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Agricultural losses to pest represent an important challenge in a global warming scenario. Intercropping is an alternative farming practice that promotes pest control without the use of chemical pesticides. Here we develop a mathematical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-11 Alfonso Allen-Perkins , Ernesto Estrada

We investigate a mathematical model in crop pest controlling, considering plant biomass, pest, and the effect of farming awareness. The pest population is divided into two compartments: susceptible pests and infected pests. We assume that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Teklebirhan Abraha , Fahad Al Basir , Legesse Lemecha Obsu , Delfim F. M. Torres

Vertical farming allows for year-round cultivation of a variety of crops, overcoming environmental limitations and ensuring food security. This closed and highly controlled system allows the plants to grow in optimal conditions, so that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Annalena Daniels , Michael Fink , Marion Leibold , Dirk Wollherr , Senthold Asseng

Reconciling increasing food production with biodiversity conservation is critical yet challenging, particularly given global declines in beneficial insects driven by monoculture intensification. Intercropping, the simultaneous or sequential…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-23 Adrija Datta , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan , Udit Bhatia

Attractant-based trap networks targeting insects are ubiquitous worldwide. These networks have diverse targets, goals, and efficiencies, but all are constrained by practical considerations like cost and available lures. An important way to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-25 Nicholas C Manoukis , Matthew P. Hill

Increasing cultivated lands, crop homogenization and global food trade have fostered the spread of crop pests and diseases. Optimizing crop protection is urgently needed to ensure food safety. One aspect of crop protection is surveillance,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-12 Andrea Radici , Daniele Bevacqua , Leonardo Miele , Davide Martinetti

We investigate a mathematical model in crop pest management, considering plant biomass, pest, and the effect of farming awareness. The pest population is divided into two compartments: susceptible pest and infected pest. We assume that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Teklebirhan Abraha , Fahad Al Basir , Legesse Lemecha Obsu , Delfim F. M. Torres

In order to avoid disadvantages of monocropping for soil and environment, it is advisable to practice intercropping of various plant species whenever possible. However, intercropping is challenging as it requires a balanced planting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Maurice Günder , Nico Piatkowski , Laura von Rueden , Rafet Sifa , Christian Bauckhage

Achieving an evenly distributed fertilization spread pattern is a complex technical task. A corresponding control algorithm must account for the tractor movement, the settings of the spreader, the prescribed dosage as well as machine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Franz Rußwurm , Pavel Osinenko , Stefan Streif

One of the biggest challenges that the farmers go through is to fight insect pests during agricultural product yields. The problem can be solved easily and avoid economic losses by taking timely preventive measures. This requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Mohtasim Hadi Rafi , Mohammad Ratul Mahjabin , Md Sabbir Rahman

In this study, we develop a metapopulation model framework to identify optimal harvesting strategies for a population in a stream network. We consider two distinct optimization objectives: maximization of total biomass and maximization of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Tung D. Nguyen , Zhisheng Shuai , Tingting Tang , Amy Veprauskas , Yixiang Wu , Ying Zhou

Exploring the optimal management strategy for nitrogen and irrigation has a significant impact on crop yield, economic profit, and the environment. To tackle this optimization challenge, this paper introduces a deployable \textbf{CR}op…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jing Wu , Zhixin Lai , Shengjie Liu , Suiyao Chen , Ran Tao , Pan Zhao , Chuyuan Tao , Yikun Cheng , Naira Hovakimyan

Controlling pest insects is a challenge of main importance to preserve crop production. In the context of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs, we develop a generic model to study the impact of mating disruption control using an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Roumen Anguelov , Claire Dufourd , Yves Dumont

Main goal: The aim of this note is to propose a modeling approach for assessing the effectiveness of pest biocontrol by natural enemies in diversified agricultural landscapes including several pesticide-based management strategies. Our…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-23 Mamadou Ciss , Sylvain Poggi , Mohamed-Mahmoud Memmah , Pierre Franck , Marie Gosme , Nicolas Parisey , Lionel Roques

Plant diseases are major causes of production losses and may have a significant impact on the agricultural sector. Detecting pests as early as possible can help increase crop yields and production efficiency. Several robotic monitoring…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Adi Yehoshua , Yael Edan

Monitoring the number of insect pests is a crucial component in pheromone-based pest management systems. In this paper, we propose an automatic detection pipeline based on deep learning for identifying and counting pests in images taken…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Weiguang Ding , Graham Taylor

Insect production for food and feed presents a promising supplement to ensure food safety and address the adverse impacts of agriculture on climate and environment in the future. However, optimisation is required for insect production to…

We develop a mathematical model, based on a system of ordinary differential equations, to the upshot of farming alertness in crop pest administration, bearing in mind plant biomass, pest, and level of control. Main qualitative analysis of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Teklebirhan Abraha , Fahad Al Basir , Legesse Lemecha Obsu , Delfim F. M. Torres

Biological pest control is increasingly used in agriculture as a an alternative to traditional chemical pest control. In many cases, this involves a one-off or periodic release of naturally occurring and/or genetically modified enemies such…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-14 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Hong Zhang , Åke Brännström

Robots are increasingly being deployed in agriculture to support sustainable practices and improve productivity. They offer strong potential to enable precise, efficient, and environmentally friendly operations. However, most existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Stephane Ngnepiepaye Wembe , Vincent Rousseau , Johann Laconte , Roland Lenain
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