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We revisit Parker's conjecture of current singularity formation in 3D line-tied plasmas using a recently developed numerical method, variational integration for ideal magnetohydrodynamics in Lagrangian labeling. With the frozen-in equation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Yao Zhou , Yi-Min Huang , Hong Qin , A. Bhattacharjee

This paper establishes the existence of infinitely many solutions for nonlinear problems without any symmetry, achieving three major advances. First, in the setting of semilinear elliptic PDEs, we introduce a refined variational truncation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Anouar Bahrouni

The linear complementarity problem is a continuous optimization problem that generalizes convex quadratic programming, Nash equilibria of bimatrix games and several such problems. This paper presents a continuous optimization formulation…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Parthe Pandit , Ankur A. Kulkarni

Multilinear systems of equations arise in various applications, such as numerical partial differential equations, data mining, and tensor complementarity problems. In this paper, we propose a homotopy method for finding the unique positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Lixing Han

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear fractional elliptic equation: \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=\lambda a(x)u-b(x)u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{eqnarray*} where $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

The singularity degree of a semidefinite programming problem is the smallest number of facial reduction steps to make the problem strictly feasible. We introduce two new graph parameters, called the singularity degree and the nondegenerate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Shin-ichi Tanigawa

Existence results for a class of Choquard equations with potentials are established. The potential has a limit at infinity and it is taken invariant under the action of a closed subgroup of linear isometries of $\mathbb{R}^N$. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Liliane Maia , Benedetta Pellacci , Delia Schiera

Singular boundary value problems (SBVPs) arise in various fields of Mathematics, Engineering and Physics such as boundary layer theory, gas dynamics, nuclear physics, nonlinear optics, etc. The present monograph is devoted to systems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Naseer Ahmad Asif

In this paper, we consider the following Choquard type equation \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} &-\Delta u+\lambda u=\gamma(\Phi_N(|x|)\ast|u|^p)u \ \ \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$}, \\ &\lim\limits_{|x|\to\infty}u(x)=0,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Tao Wang , Xiaoyu Tian , Hui Guo

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open interval, and let $p>1$ and $q\in\left(0,p-1\right) $. Let $m\in L^{p^{\prime}}\left(\Omega\right) $ and $0\leq c\in L^{\infty}\left(\Omega\right) $. We study existence of strictly positive solutions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Uriel Kaufmann , Ivan Medri

This article investigates the existence, nonexistence, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the sublinear fractional elliptic problem $(P_{\lambda}^s)$. We begin by establishing several a priori estimates that provide regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Jefferson Abrantes , Rohit Kumar , Abhishek Sarkar

In this work, we give the proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the weak form of a two-surfaces contact problem using fixed point approach. We begin by modeling the evolution of a two deformable surfaces contact problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Abdelkrim Atailia , Frekh Taallah

In 2013, R.L. Frank and E. Lenzmann [R.L. Frank, E. Lenzmann, Uniqueness of non-linear ground states for fractional Laplacians in $\mathbb{R}$, Acta Math. 210 (2) (2013) 261-318] study the following problem: \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^su + u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Xinyu Li , Linjie Song

The well-known Deficiency One Theorem gives structural conditions on a chemical reaction network under which, for any set of parameter values, the steady states of the corresponding mass action system may be easily characterized. It is also…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Matthew D. Johnston

Existence of two solutions to a parametric singular quasi-linear elliptic problem is proved. The equation is driven by the {\Phi}-Laplacian operator and the reaction term can be non-monotone. The main tools employed are a local minimum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Pasquale Candito , Umberto Guarnotta , Roberto Livrea

Designing complex engineered systems requires managing tightly coupled trade-offs between subsystem capabilities and resource requirements. Monotone co-design provides a compositional language for such problems, but its generality does not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Yubo Cai , Yujun Huang , Meshal Alharbi , Gioele Zardini

We address the problem of finding optimal CPTP (completely positive, trace preserving) maps between a set of binary pure states and another set of binary generic mixed state in a two dimensional space. The necessary and sufficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 A. Carlini , M. Sasaki

An equivalence between attainability of simultaneous diagonalization (SD) and hidden convexity in quadratically constrained quadratic programming (QCQP) stimulates us to investigate necessary and sufficient SD conditions, which is one of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Rujun Jiang , Duan Li

In this note, we study the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution to a doubly singular fractional problem with nonregular data. Besides, for some cases, we will show the existence and uniqueness of another notion of a solution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Masoud Bayrami-Aminlouee , Mahmoud Hesaaraki

On contact manifolds we describe a notion of (contact) finite-type for linear partial differential operators satisfying a natural condition on their leading terms. A large class of linear differential operators are of finite-type in this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Michael Eastwood , A. Rod Gover