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This paper is concerned with the construction and analysis of boson stars in the context of nonminimal derivative coupling theories. In particular we embed our model in the biscalar extension of Horndeski gravity, considering a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Yves Brihaye , Adolfo Cisterna , Cristián Erices

Well-tempering is a promising classical method of dynamically screening an arbitrarily large vacuum energy and generating a late-time, low energy de Sitter vacuum state. In this paper, we study for the first time self-tuning in teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Jackson Levi Said , Maria Caruana , Stephen Appleby

In this work we start from the Higgs prototype model to introduce a new model, which makes a smooth transition between systems with well located minima and systems that support no minima at all. We implement this possibility using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-29 D. Bazeia , D. C. Moreira

In this paper, we scrutinize very closely the cosmology in the proxy theory to massive gravity obtained in Phys. Rev. D84 (2011) 043503. This proxy theory was constructed by covariantizing the decoupling limit Lagrangian of massive gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-21 Lavinia Heisenberg , Rampei Kimura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we will consider a subclass of models of Horndeski theories of gravity and we will check for several Static Spherically Symmetric solutions. We will find a model which admits an exact black hole solution and we will study its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-31 Lorenzo Sebastiani

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

In this work, we study the evaporation behaviors of asymptotically flat charged black holes in the Einstein-Horndeski gravity theory. Based on the thermodynamics of the Horndeski black hole, we present a physical understanding of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Xiao Liang , Yu-Sen An , Chen-Hao Wu , Ya-Peng Hu

We study the Horndeski vector-tensor theory that leads to second order equations of motion and contains a non-minimally coupled abelian gauge vector field. This theory is remarkably simple and consists of only 2 terms for the vector field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-18 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Ruth Durrer , Lavinia Heisenberg , Mikjel Thorsrud

In the present work, we study a subclass of Horndeski gravity characterized by a non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and the Einstein tensor, as a possible alternative to alleviate the observational tension associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 M. S. Oliveira , F. A. Brito , J. A. V. Campos

Various gravity theories beyond general relativity have been rigorously investigated in the literature such as Horndeski and degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. In general, numerous model parameters are involved in such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Sora Yamashita , Takahiko Matsubara , Tomo Takahashi , Daisuke Yamauchi

We study the phenomenology of a class of minimally modified gravity theories called $f(\mathcal{H})$ theories, in which the usual general relativistic Hamiltonian constraint is replaced by a free function of it. After reviewing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Katsuki Aoki , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Karim Noui , Michele Oliosi , Masroor C. Pookkillath

In this PhD thesis I make use of the "Effective Field Theory of Gravity for Extended Objects" by Goldberger and Rothstein in order to investigate theories of gravity and to take a different point of view on the physical information that can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Umberto Cannella

This paper is a part of a series devoted to the Euclidean-hyperboloidal foliation method introduced by the authors for investigating the global existence problem associated with nonlinear systems of coupled wave-Klein-Gordon equations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-08 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma

In the context of the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT) we perform agnostic explorations of Horndeski gravity. We choose two parametrizations for the free EFT functions, namely a power law and a dark energy density-like behaviour…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Noemi Frusciante , Simone Peirone , Santiago Casas , Nelson A. Lima

We discuss the Minkowski stability problem in modified gravity by using dynamical system approach. The method to investigate dynamical stability of Minkowski space was proposed. This method was applied for some modified gravity theories,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Petr V. Tretyakov

We generalize to reduced Horndeski theories of gravity, where gravitational waves (GWs) travel at the speed of light, the expression of a statistically homogeneous and unpolarized stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) signal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 João C. Lobato , Isabela S. Matos , Maurício O. Calvão , Ioav Waga

We study the stability properties of the Kidder-Scheel-Teukolsky (KST) many-parameter formulation of Einstein's equations for weak gravitational waves on flat space-time from a continuum and numerical point of view. At the continuum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gioel Calabrese , Jorge Pullin , Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

As an alternative to dark matter models, MOdified Gravity (MOG) theory can compensate for dark matter by a covariant modification of Einstein gravity. The theory introduces two additional scalar fields and one vector field. The aim is to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 J. W. Moffat , S. Rahvar

We propose a procedure for the $D\rightarrow 4$ limit of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity that leads to a well defined action principle in four dimensions. Our construction is based on compactifying $D$-dimensional EGB gravity on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-03 H. Lu , Yi Pang

We analyse the implications of the presence of spatial curvature in modified gravity models. As it is well known, the current standard cosmological model, the $\Lambda$CDM, is assumed to be spatially flat based on the results of many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Serena Gambino , Francesco Pace