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Closed geodesics associated with indefinite binary quadratic forms, or equivalently with real quadratic irrationals, have long been studied as geometric $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants. Building on the Birman-Williams approach to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Soon-Yi Kang , Toshiki Matsusaka , Kyungbae Park

A covariant functor from the category of mapping tori to a category of AF-algebras is constructed; the functor takes continuous maps between such manifolds to stable homomorphisms between the corresponding AF-algebras. We use this functor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Igor Nikolaev

For manifolds $\cal M$ of noncompact type endowed with an affine connection (for example, the Levi-Civita connection) and a closed 2-form (magnetic field) we define a Hilbert algebra structure in the space $L^2(T^*\cal M)$ and construct an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Karasev , T. A. Osborn

We consider a manifestly Lorentz invariant form $\mathbb L$ of the biquaternion algebra and its generalization to the case of curved manifold. The conditions of $\mathbb L$-differentiability of $\mathbb L$-functions are formulated and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-09 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Jozeph A. Rizcallah

We study the class numbers of integral binary cubic forms. For each $SL_2(Z)$ invariant lattice $L$, Shintani introduced Dirichlet series whose coefficients are the class numbers of binary cubic forms in $L$. We classify the invariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Yasuo Ohno , Takashi Taniguchi , Satoshi Wakatsuki

We give an interpretation of sl_n webs as morphisms between certain singular Soergel bimodules. We explain how this is a combinatorial, algebraic version of the geometric Satake equivalence (in type A). We then q-deform the construction,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Ben Elias

For a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ with a $\spinc$ structure $\s$, we show that simple algebraic manipulations of our construction of equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology lead to a collection of variants which are topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Bai-Ling Wang

We derive and test a novel holographic duality in the B-model topological string theory. The duality relates the B-model on certain Calabi-Yau three-folds to two-dimensional chiral algebras defined as gauged $\beta\gamma\,$ systems. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-11 Kevin Costello , Davide Gaiotto

A clover is a framed trivalent graph with some additional structure, embedded in a 3-manifold. We define surgery on clovers, generalizing surgery on Y-graphs used earlier by the second author to define a new theory of finite-type invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Mikhail Goussarov , Michael Polyak

The weighted triangulation algebras associated to triangulation quivers and their socle deformations were recently introduced and studied in [15]-[20] and [2]. These algebras, based on surface triangulations and originated from the theory…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Andrzej Skowroński , Adam Skowyrski

Let G be a connected compact Lie group acting on a manifold M and let D be a transversally elliptic operator on M. The multiplicity of the index of D is a function on the set of irreducible representations of G. Let T be a maximal torus of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Michèle Vergne

Topological complexity was first introduced in 2003 by Michael Farber as a homotopy invariant for a connected topological space X, denoted by TC(X). Although the invariant is defined in terms of elementary homotopy theory using well-known…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Yuya Miyata

This is the third in a series of three papers on the systematic analysis of rank 1 four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs. In the first two papers we developed and carried out a strategy for classifying and constructing physical planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 Philp Argyres , Matteo Lotito , Yongchao Lü , Mario Martone

We construct chiral algebras that centralize rank-two Nichols algebras with at least one fermionic generator. This gives "logarithmic" W-algebra extensions of a fractional-level ^sl(2) algebra. We discuss crucial aspects of the emerging…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-25 A. M. Semikhatov , I. Yu. Tipunin

We connect the homotopy type of simplicial moduli spaces of algebraic structures to the cohomology of their deformation complexes. Then we prove that under several assumptions, mapping spaces of algebras over a monad in an appropriate…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Sinan Yalin

The torus group $(S^1)^{\ell+1}$ has a canonical action on the odd dimensional sphere $S_q^{2\ell+1}$. We take the natural Hilbert space representation where this action is implemented and characterize all odd spectral triples acting on…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Partha Sarathi Chakraborty , Arupkumar Pal

For an arbitrary simple Lie algebra $\g$ and an arbitrary root of unity $q,$ the closed subsets of the Weyl alcove of the quantum group $U_q(\g)$ are classified. Here a closed subset is a set such that if any two weights in the Weyl alcove…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen F. Sawin

We give a simple, combinatorial construction of a unital, spherical, non-degenerate $\ast$-planar algebra over the ring $\mathbb{Z}[q^{1/2},q^{-1/2}]$. This planar algebra is similar in spirit to the Temperley-Lieb planar algebra, but…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Lawrence Roberts

We construct a functor which maps conjugate pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of a surface to the so-called stably isomorphic stationary AF-algebras; the functor gives new topological invariants of three dimensional manifolds coming from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Igor Nikolaev

Ribbon tangles are proper embeddings of tori and cylinders in the $4$-ball~$B^4$, "bounding" $3$-manifolds with only ribbon disks as singularities. We construct an Alexander invariant $\mathsf{A}$ of ribbon tangles equipped with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Celeste Damiani , Vincent Florens