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Superconducting tunnel junctions constitute the units of superconducting quantum circuits and are massively used both for quantum sensing and quantum computation. In previous works, we predicted the existence of a nonlinear thermoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

The role of electron-phonon scattering in finite-temperature anomalous Hall effect is still poorly understood. In this work, we present a Boltzmann theory for the side-jump contribution from electron-phonon scattering, which is derived from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Cong Xiao , Ying Liu , Ming Xie , Shengyuan A. Yang , Qian Niu

A thorough understanding of the microscopic picture of heat conduction in solids is critical to a broad range of applications, from thermal management of microelectronics to more efficient thermoelectric materials. The transport properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-04 Yujie Quan , Shengying Yue , Bolin Liao

In this work, we investigate dielectric materials for thermoreflectance-based thermal sensing by extracting key optical parameters using temperature-dependent spectroscopic ellipsometry in the mid-infrared regime. Leveraging optical phonon…

The qualities of electron refrigeration by means of tunnel junctions between superconducting and normal--metal electrodes are studied theoretically. A suitable approximation of the basic expression for the heat current across those tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Heinz-Olaf Muller , K. A. Chao

Historically employed spectroscopic architectures used for large field of view mapping spectroscopy in millimetere and sub-millimetre astronomy suffer from significant drawbacks. On-chip filterbank spectrometers are a promising technology…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Chris S. Benson , Peter S. Barry , Patrick Ashworth , Harry Gordon-Moys , Kirit S. Karkare , Izaak Morris , Gethin Robson

Fine-tuning the functional properties of nanomaterials is crucial for technological applications. Superlattices, characterized by periodic repetitions of two or more materials in different dimensions, have emerged as a promising area of…

In recent decades, the laws of thermodynamics have been pushed down to smaller and smaller scales, within the field of stochastic thermodynamics and state-of-art experiments performed on mesoscopic systems. These measurements concern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Ilya Golokolenov , Arpit Ranadive , Luca Planat , Martina Esposito , Nicolas Roch , Xin Zhou , Andrew Fefferman , Eddy Collin

Thermoelectricity in superconducting tunnel junctions has always been studied under the hypothesis of equilibrium between the cold side and the thermal bath, usually in the linear regime. We define a more complete out-of-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Leonardo Lucchesi , Federico Paolucci

We report electrical transport experiments using the phenomenon of electrical breakdown to perform thermometry that probe the thermal properties of individual multi-walled nanotubes. Our results show that nanotubes can readily conduct heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. -Y. Chiu , V. V. Deshpande , H. W. Ch. Postma , C. N. Lau , C. Mikó , L. Forró , M. Bockrath

Macroscopic quantum phase coherence has one of its pivotal expressions in the Josephson effect [1], which manifests itself both in charge [2] and energy transport [3-5]. The ability to master the amount of heat transferred through two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Antonio Fornieri , Christophe Blanc , Riccardo Bosisio , Sophie D'Ambrosio , Francesco Giazotto

This paper examines the thermoelectric response of a dissipative quantum dot heat engine based on the Anderson-Holstein model in two relevant operating limits: (i) when the dot phonon modes are out of equilibrium, and (ii) when the dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Bitan De , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

This thesis describes the development of low-energy gap superconducting tunnel junctions (STJs) for use as photon detectors, with as a main goal the improvement of the energy resolution in both the optical and the x-ray energy domain. A new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Brammertz

We propose a possible route to achieve high thermoelectric efficiency in molecular junctions by combining a local chemical tuning of the molecular electronic states with the use of semiconducting electrodes. The former allows to control the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-05 D. Nozaki , H. Sevinçli , W. Li , R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

The thermoelectric properties of a molecular junction model, appropriate for large molecules such as fullerenes, are studied within a non-equilibrium adiabatic approach in the linear regime at room temperature. A self-consistent calculation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 C. A. Perroni , D. Ninno , V. Cataudella

We compute the contribution of phonons to the thermal conductivity in the core of superfluid neutron stars. We use effective field theory techniques to extract the phonon scattering rates, written as a function of the equation of state of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Cristina Manuel , Sreemoyee Sarkar , Laura Tolos

Hadron therapy is a novel treatment against cancer. The main advantage of this therapy causes less side effect in comparison to X-ray irradiation methods. Hadron therapy is just ahead of a significant breakthrough since this technique can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-07 Ákos Sudár

We have investigated theoretically the effects of the charging energy to the normal metal--insulator--superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction used as a thermometer. We demonstrate by numerical calculations how the charging effects modify NIS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 P. J. Koppinen , T. Kühn , I. J. Maasilta

The state-of-the-art technology of X-ray microcalorimeters based on superconducting transition edge sensors (TESs), for applications in astrophysics and particle physics, is reviewed. We will show the advance in understanding the detector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-14 Luciano Gottardi , Kenichiro Nagayoshi

Motivated by recent experiments, we present here a systematic ab-initio study of the length dependence of the thermal conductance of single-molecule junctions. We make use of a combination of density functional theory with non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 J. C. Klöckner , M. Bürkle , J. C. Cuevas , F. Pauly
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