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Abell 1689 is a galaxy cluster at $z=0.183$ where previous measurements of its mass using various techniques gave discrepant results. We present a new detailed measurement of the mass with the data based on X-ray observations with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. E. Andersson , G. M. Madejski

Clumping and turbulence are expected to affect the matter accreted onto the outskirts of galaxy clusters. To determine their impact on the thermodynamic properties of Abell 2142 we perform an analysis of the X-ray temperature data from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 R. Fusco-Femiano , A. Lapi

This paper continues a series in which we developed a non-parametric method to measure inhomogeneities in the gas distribution from X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. In this work, we apply our method to Chandra X-ray observations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrea Morandi , Wei Cui

This study aims to probe the thermodynamic properties of the hot intragroup medium (IGM) plasma in the core regions of the NGC 4636 galaxy group by detailed measurements of several emission lines and their relative intensities. We analyzed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 Jussi Ahoranta , Alexis Finoguenov , Ciro Pinto , Jeremy Sanders , Jelle Kaastra , Jelle de Plaa , Andrew Fabian

While there are many ways to identify substructures in galaxy clusters using different wavelengths, each technique has its own caveat. In this paper, we conduct a detailed substructure search and dynamical state characterisation of Abell…

We examine high signal to noise XMM-Newton European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) and Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) observations to determine the physical characteristics of the gas in the cool core and outskirts of the nearby rich…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Esra Bulbul , Randall Smith , Adam Foster , Jean Cottam , Michael Loewenstein , Richard Mushotzky , Richard Shafer

Context: Measurements of intracluster gas temperatures out to large radii are important for the use of clusters for precision cosmology and for studies of cluster physics. Previous attempts to measure robust temperatures at cluster virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. H. Reiprich , D. S. Hudson , Y. -Y. Zhang , K. Sato , Y. Ishisaki , A. Hoshino , T. Ohashi , N. Ota , Y. Fujita

We present spatially-resolved X-ray spectroscopy of the luminous lensing cluster Abell 2390, using observations made with the Chandra observatory. The temperature of the X-ray gas is shown to rise with increasing radius within the central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Allen , S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian

We simulate the formation of a large X-ray cluster using a fully 3D hydrodynamical code coupled to a Particle-Mesh scheme which models the dark matter component. We focus on a possible decoupling between electrons and ions temperatures. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean-Pierre Chieze , Romain Teyssier , Jean-Michel Alimi

A Chandra observation of the non-cooling flow cluster A 1060 has confirmed that the hot intracluster medium has fairly uniform distributions of temperature and metal abundance from a radius of about 230 kpc to the central 5 kpc region (H_0=…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Akira Hayakawa , Tae Furusho , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Manabu Ishida , Takaya Ohashi

We present Chandra gas temperature profiles at large radii for a sample of 13 nearby, relaxed galaxy clusters and groups, which includes A133, A262, A383, A478, A907, A1413, A1795, A1991, A2029, A2390, MKW4, RXJ1159+5531, and USGC S152. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vikhlinin , M. Markevitch , S. S. Murray , C. Jones , W. Forman , L. Van Speybroeck

We measure the intracluster medium temperature distributions for 62 galaxy clusters in the HIFLUGCS, an X-ray flux-limited sample, with available X-ray data from XMM-Newton. We search for correlations between the width of the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 K. A. Frank , J. R. Peterson , K. Andersson , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

This work presents a new plasma cooling curve that is calculated using the SPEX package. We compare our cooling rates to those in previous works, and implement the new cooling function in the grid-adaptive framework `AMRVAC'. Contributions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-26 K. M. Schure , D. Kosenko , J. S. Kaastra , R. Keppens , J. Vink

We present a detailed spectral and spatial analysis of the galaxy cluster PKS 0745-191, using recent observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The data provide information on the temperature and metallicity of the intracluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Amalia K. Hicks , Michael W. Wise , John C. Houck , Claude R. Canizares

New radio and X-ray data are reported for the rich cluster Abell 2255. The cluster radio emission is characterized by the presence of a diffuse halo source, located at the cluster center, and a more peripheral ridge of radio emission which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Feretti , H. Boehringer , G. Giovannini , D. Neumann

An analysis of a ROSAT/PSPC observation of the galaxy cluster A2634 is presented. The cluster has a luminosity of $7.9\pm0.1\times10^{43}$erg/s in the ROSAT band (0.1-2.4 keV). The temperature profile decreases from about 3 keV in the outer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler , M. Almudena Prieto

We present a detailed analysis of a cool-core galaxy cluster Abell 3017, at a redshift of z=0.219, which has been identified to be merging with its companion cluster Abell 3016. This study has made use of X-ray Chandra, UV (GALEX), optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 M. B. Pandge , Biny Sebastian , Ruchika Seth , Somak Raychaudhury

Detection of the copious amount of X-ray emission from the dilute hot plasma in galaxy clusters suggests that a substantial fraction of the central intracluster medium (ICM) is cooling radiatively on a time scale much faster than the Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-21 M K Patil

The hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) surrounding the heart of galaxy clusters is a complex medium comprised of various emitting components. Although previous studies of nearby galaxy clusters, such as the Perseus, the Coma, or the Virgo…

We present far-IR photometry and infrared spectrum of the z=3.9114 quasar/starburst composite system APM 08279+5255 obtained using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)/HAWC+ and the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared…

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