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We provide a new description of the scaling limit of dimer fluctuations in homogeneous Aztec diamonds via the intrinsic conformal structure of a space-like maximal surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}$. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Dmitry Chelkak , Sanjay Ramassamy

This paper explores the connection between perfect t-embeddings and the octahedron equation in the setting of the two-periodic Aztec diamond. In particular, we show that the positions of both the t-embedding and the corresponding origami…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Tomas Berggren , Marianna Russkikh

We present a general approach for the study of dimer model limit shape problems via variational and integrable systems techniques. In particular we deduce the limit shape of the Aztec diamond and the hexagon for quasi-periodic weights…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Alexander I. Bobenko , Nikolai Bobenko

The purpose of the present work is to provide a detailed asymptotic analysis of the $k\times\ell$ doubly periodic Aztec diamond dimer model of growing size for any $k$ and $\ell$ and under mild conditions on the edge weights. We explicitly…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Tomas Berggren , Alexei Borodin

In this article we study domino tilings of a family of finite regions called Aztec diamonds. Every such tiling determines a partition of the Aztec diamond into five sub-regions; in the four outer sub-regions, every tile lines up with nearby…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 William Jockusch , James Propp , Peter Shor

Three phases of macroscopic domains have been seen for large but finite periodic dimer models; these are known as the frozen, rough and smooth phases. The transition region between the frozen and rough region has received a lot of attention…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Kurt Johansson , Scott Mason

Random tilings of the two-periodic Aztec diamond contain three macroscopic regions: frozen, where the tilings are deterministic; rough, where the correlations between dominoes decay polynomially; smooth, where the correlations between…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Vincent Beffara , Sunil Chhita , Kurt Johansson

The original motivation for this paper goes back to the mid-1990's, when James Propp was interested in natural situations when the number of domino tilings of a region increases if some of its unit squares are deleted. Guided in part by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Mihai Ciucu , Christian Krattenthaler

Here we study the two-periodic weighted dimer model on the Aztec diamond graph. In the thermodynamic limit when the size of the graph goes to infinity while weights are fixed, the model develops a limit shape with frozen regions near…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 Emily Bain

This is the second paper in the series devoted to the study of the dimer model on t-embeddings of planar bipartite graphs. We introduce the notion of perfect t-embeddings and assume that the graphs of the associated origami maps converge to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Dmitry Chelkak , Benoît Laslier , Marianna Russkikh

We prove an asymptotic formula for the probability that, if one chooses a domino tiling of a large Aztec diamond at random according to the uniform distribution on such tilings, the tiling will contain a domino covering a given pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Noam Elkies , James Propp

We analyze domino tilings of the two-periodic Aztec diamond by means of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials that we obtain from a reformulation of the Aztec diamond as a non-intersecting path model with periodic transition matrices. In a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Maurice Duits , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We compute the algebraic equation for arctic curves of the Aztec diamond with a doubly (quasi-)periodic weight structure and obtain similar results for certain models of the hexagon. In particular, we determine the algebraic degree of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Mateusz Piorkowski

We consider dimer models on growing Aztec diamonds, which are certain domains in the square lattice, with edge weights of the form $\nu(\,\cdot\,)^\beta$, where $\nu(\,\cdot\,)$ is a doubly periodic function on the edges of the lattice and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Tomas Berggren , Alexei Borodin

We consider uniform random domino tilings of the restricted Aztec diamond which is obtained by cutting off an upper triangular part of the Aztec diamond by a horizontal line. The restriction line asymptotically touches the arctic circle…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Patrik L. Ferrari , Bálint Vető

Fairly shortly after the publication of the Aztec diamond theorem of Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp in 1992, interest arose in finding the number of domino tilings of an Aztec diamond with an ``Aztec window,'' i.e.\ a hole in the shape…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Mihai Ciucu

We show there is a last path at the rough smooth boundary of the two-periodic Aztec diamond with parameter $a\in (0,1)$ that, suitably rescaled, converges to the Airy process, under the condition that $a$ tends to zero as the size of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Kurt Johansson , Scott Mason

We consider the domino tilings of an Aztec diamond with a cut-off corner of macroscopic square shape and given size, and address the bulk properties of tilings as the size is varied. We observe that the free energy exhibits a third-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-02 F. Colomo , A. G. Pronko

This paper develops new tools for understanding surfaces with more than one end (and usually, of infinite topology) which properly minimally embed into Euclidean three-space. On such a surface, the set of ends forms a compact Hausdorff…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Pascal Collin , Robert Kusner , William H. Meeks , III , Harold Rosenberg

We study random domino tilings of a Double Aztec diamond, a region consisting of two overlapping Aztec diamonds. The random tilings give rise to two discrete determinantal point processes called the K-and L-particle processes. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Mark Adler , Sunil Chhita , Kurt Johansson , Pierre van Moerbeke
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