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Random sampling of large Markov matrices with a tunable spectral gap, a nonuniform stationary distribution, and a nondegenerate limiting empirical spectral distribution (ESD) is useful. Fix $c>0$ and $p>0$. Let $A_n$ be the adjacency matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Zhiyi Chi

Modern applications in statistics, computer science and network science have seen tremendous values of finer matrix spectral perturbation theory. In this paper, we derive a generic $\ell_{2\rightarrow\infty}$ eigenspace perturbation bound…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Lihua Lei

Let $\mathbf{A}$ be an $n\times n$-matrix over $\mathbb{F}_2$ whose every entry equals $1$ with probability $d/n$ independently for a fixed $d>0$. Draw a vector $\mathbf{y}$ randomly from the column space of $\mathbf{A}$. It is a simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Oliver Cooley , Mihyun Kang , Joon Lee , Jean Bernoulli Ravelomanana

Compressed sensing seeks to recover a sparse vector from a small number of linear and non-adaptive measurements. While most work so far focuses on Gaussian or Bernoulli random measurements we investigate the use of partial random circulant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-02-26 Holger Rauhut

In this paper we show a characterization of the joint spectral radius of a set of matrices as the limit of the $p$-radius of an associated probability distribution when $p$ tends to $\infty$. Allowing the set to have infinitely many…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Masaki Ogura , Clyde F. Martin

This paper considers random (non-Hermitian) circulant matrices, and proves several results analogous to recent theorems on non-Hermitian random matrices with independent entries. In particular, the limiting spectral distribution of a random…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Mark W. Meckes

Let $ X_{n} $ be $ n\times N $ random complex matrices, $R_{n}$ and $T_{n}$ be non-random complex matrices with dimensions $n\times N$ and $n\times n$, respectively. We assume that the entries of $ X_{n} $ are independent and identically…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Huanchao Zhou , Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu

In this paper, we have developed an ellipsoid radial basis function neural network (ERBFNN) and algorithm for sparse representing of a molecular shape. To evaluate a sparse representation of the molecular shape model, the Gaussian density…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Sheng Gui , Zhaodi Chen , Minxin Chen , Benzhuo Lu

We formulate gaussian and circular random-matrix models representing a coupled system consisting of an absorbing and an amplifying resonator, which are mutually related by a generalized time-reversal symmetry. Motivated by optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 Christopher Birchall , Henning Schomerus

We present and analyze a novel sparse polynomial technique for the simultaneous approximation of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs) with deterministic and stochastic inputs. Our approach treats the numerical solution as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Nick Dexter , Hoang Tran , Clayton Webster

These expository notes are centered around the circular law theorem, which states that the empirical spectral distribution of a nxn random matrix with i.i.d. entries of variance 1/n tends to the uniform law on the unit disc of the complex…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafai

Many real-world data sets are sparse or almost sparse. One method to measure this for a matrix $A\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ is the \emph{numerical sparsity}, denoted $\mathsf{ns}(A)$, defined as the minimum $k\geq 1$ such that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Vladimir Braverman , Robert Krauthgamer , Aditya Krishnan , Shay Sapir

Sparse neural networks are highly desirable in deep learning in reducing its complexity. The goal of this paper is to study how choices of regularization parameters influence the sparsity level of learned neural networks. We first derive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Lixin Shen , Rui Wang , Yuesheng Xu , Mingsong Yan

We propose a convex variational principle to find sparse representation of low-lying eigenspace of symmetric matrices. In the context of electronic structure calculation, this corresponds to a sparse density matrix minimization algorithm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Rongjie Lai , Jianfeng Lu , Stanley Osher

This work sets the matrix variate Birnbaum-Saunders theory in the context of singular distributions and elliptical models. The so termed singular matrix variate generalised Birnbaum-Saunders distribution is obtained with respect the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-23 José A. Díaz-García , Francisco J. Caro-Lopera

A sparse random block matrix model suggested by the Hessian matrix used in the study of elastic vibrational modes of amorphous solids is presented and analyzed. By evaluating some moments, benchmarked against numerics, differences in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-21 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Johannes Krausser , Rico Milkus , Alessio Zaccone

We consider random non-normal matrices constructed by removing one row and column from samples from Dyson's circular ensembles or samples from the classical compact groups. We develop sparse matrix models whose spectral measures match these…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Rowan Killip , Rostyslav Kozhan

Motivated by several applications, we consider the problem of randomly rounding a fractional solution in a matroid (base) polytope to an integral one. We consider the pipage rounding technique and also present a new technique, randomized…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-11-07 Chandra Chekuri , Jan Vondrak , Rico Zenklusen

Random subspaces $X$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension proportional to $n$ are, with high probability, well-spread with respect to the $\ell_2$-norm. Namely, every nonzero $x \in X$ is "robustly non-sparse" in the following sense: $x$ is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Venkatesan Guruswami , Peter Manohar , Jonathan Mosheiff

Compressed Sensing aims to capture attributes of a sparse signal using very few measurements. Cand\`{e}s and Tao showed that sparse reconstruction is possible if the sensing matrix acts as a near isometry on all $\boldsymbol{k}$-sparse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-10-18 Robert Calderbank , Stephen Howard , Sina Jafarpour
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