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This article is a survey of matroid theory aimed at algebraic geometers. Matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear subspaces and hyperplane arrangements. Not all matroids come from linear subspaces; those that do are said to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Eric Katz

We describe properties of Hadamard products of algebraic varieties. We show any Hadamard power of a line is a linear space, and we construct star configurations from products of collinear points. Tropical geometry is used to find the degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Cristiano Bocci , Enrico Carlini , Joe Kileel

Motivated by the Hadamard product of matrices we define the Hadamard product of multivariate polynomials and study its arithmetic circuit and branching program complexity. We also give applications and connections to polynomial identity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-07-24 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar , Srikanth Srinivasan

We provide a new proof of the multivariate version of Christol's theorem about algebraic power series with coefficients in finite fields, as well as of its extension to perfect ground fields of positive characteristic obtained independently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Boris Adamczewski , Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso

We settle three problems from the literature on stable and real zero polynomials and their connection to matroid theory. We disprove the weak real zero amalgamation conjecture by Schweighofer and the second author. We disprove a conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Mario Kummer , David Sawall

We introduce a new width parameter for matroids called decomposition width and prove that every matroid property expressible in the monadic second order logic can be computed in linear time for matroids with bounded decomposition width if…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-04-21 Daniel Kral

Antimatroids were discovered by Dilworth in the context of lattices [4] and introduced by Edelman and Jamison as convex geometries in[5]. The author of the current paper independently discovered (possibly infinite) antimatroids in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Christian Joseph Altomare

We introduce an algebraic model, based on the determinantal expansion of the product of two matrices, to test combinatorial reductions of set functions. Each term of the determinantal expansion is deformed through a monomial factor in d…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Mario Angelelli

We study the generic fibre of the Hadamard product of linear spaces via matroid theory and tropical geometry. To do so, we introduce the flip product, a numerical invariant associated to a pair of matroids defined via the stable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Oliver Clarke , Sean Dewar , Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Daniel Green Tripp , Ben Smith

We introduce a new matroid width parameter based on the operation of matroid amalgamation, which we call amalgam-width. The parameter is linearly related to branch-width on finitely representable matroids (which is not possible for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Lukas Mach , Tomas Toufar

We develop a theory of representations of (discrete) polymatroids over tracts in terms of Pl\"ucker coordinates and suitable Pl\"ucker relations. As special cases, we recover polymatroids themselves as polymatroid representations over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Matthew Baker , June Huh , Donggyu Kim , Mario Kummer , Oliver Lorscheid

Let k be a field of characteristic zero. We consider graded subalgebras A of k[x_1,...,x_m]/(x_1^2,...,x_m^2) generated by d linearly independant linear forms. Representations of matroids over k provide a natural description of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

We explore a combinatorial theory of linear dependency in complex space, "complex matroids", with foundations analogous to those for oriented matroids. We give multiple equivalent axiomatizations of complex matroids, showing that this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Laura Anderson , Emanuele Delucchi

We study $m \times n$ matrices whose columns are of the form \[\{(a_{1j},\ldots, a_{nj}): \quad a_{1j} = \lambda_j,\ a_{ij} = \pm\lambda_j\ , \ \lambda_j >0 ,\ j=1,2,\ldots,n\}.\] We explicitly construct for all $a = (a_1,\ldots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Sara Botelho-Andrade , Peter G. Casazza , Desai Cheng , Tin Tran , Janet Tremain

Two homotopy decompositions of supensions of spaces involving polyhedral products are given. The first decomposition is motivated by the decomposition of suspensions of polyhedral products by Bahri, Bendersky, Cohen, and Gitler, and is a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Kouyemon Iriye , Daisuke Kishimoto

As shown by P-E Paradan, the set of orbits contained in the sum of two holomorphic orbits in the Lie algebra of U(p,q) is determined by a set of inequalities similar to the Horn inequalities for the sum of conjugacy classes of two Hermitian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Velleda Baldoni , Michèle Vergne

Using Wilson's Haar basis in $\R^n$, which is different than the usual tensor product Haar functions, we define its associated dyadic paraproduct in $\R^n$. We can then extend "trivially" Beznosova's Bellman function proof of the linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Daewon Chung

The aim of this article is to give a complete solution to the problem of the bilinear decompositions of the products of some Hardy spaces $H^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and their duals in the case when $p<1$ and near to $1$, via wavelets, paraproducts…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Jun Cao , Luong Dang Ky , Dachun Yang

The (3+d)-dimensional Einstein-Kalb-Ramond theory reduced to two dimensions is considered. It is shown that the theory allows two different Ernst-like $d \times d$ matrix formulations: the real non-dualized target space and the Hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Herrera , O. Kechkin

We develop the theory of matroids over one-dimensional algebraic groups, with special emphasis on positive characteristic. In particular, we compute the Lindstr\"om valuations and Frobenius flocks of such matroids. Building on work by Evans…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Guus P. Bollen , Dustin Cartwright , Jan Draisma
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