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We survey recent results on bounds for Betti numbers of modules over polynomial rings, with an emphasis on lower bounds. Along the way, we give a gentle introduction to free resolutions and Betti numbers, and discuss some of the reasons why…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Adam Boocher , Eloísa Grifo

We generalize the shadow codes of Cherubini and Micheli to include basic polynomials having arbitrary degree, and show that restricting basic polynomials to have degree one or less can result in improved lower bounds on the minimum distance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Amir Tasbihi , Frank R. Kschischang

We obtain an improved lower bound for the regularity of the binomial edge ideals of trees. We prove an upper bound for the regularity of the binomial edge ideals of certain subclass of block-graphs. As a consequence we obtain sharp upper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-30 A. V. Jayanthan , N. Narayanan , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

New upper bounds on the size of the torsion group of a $\mathbb{Q}$-acyclic simplicial complex are introduced which depend only on the vertex degree sequence of the complex and its dimension.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Andrew Vander Werf

We establish lower bounds for the operator norms of the Fourier restriction/extension operators associated to monomial curves with affine arclength measure. Furthermore, we prove that the set of all extremizing sequences of such an operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Chandan Biswas , Betsy Stovall

The notion of singular reduction modules, i.e., of singular modules of nonclassical (conditional) symmetry, of differential equations is introduced. It is shown that the derivation of nonclassical symmetries for differential equations can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Vaycheslav M. Boyko , Michael Kunzinger , Roman O. Popovych

For a fixed singular modulus $\alpha$, we give an effective lower bound of norm of $x-\alpha$ for another singular modulus $x$ with large discriminant. We then generalize this result for $\Phi_m(x,\alpha)$, where $\Phi_m(X,Y) \in \Z[X,Y]$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Yulin Cai

We prove that arbitrary simplicial manifolds satisfy Kan conditions in a suitable local sense. This allows us to expand a technique for differentiating higher Lie groupoids worked out in current research to the setting of general simplicial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Florian Dorsch

We establish a generic weak uniqueness result and partial regularity of the free boundary and of minimizers for the composite membrane problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sagun Chanillo , Carlos E. Kenig

We introduce different notions of polynomial convexity with bounds on degrees of polynomials in $\mathbb C^n$. We provide some examples in higher dimensions and show necessary and sufficient conditions for polynomial convexity with degree…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Marko Slapar

We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between a non-zero constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire level two modular form. We give upper bounds for the minimum positive integer represented by a level two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Barry Brent

We compute, by D-module restrictions, the slopes of irregular hypergeometric systems associated to a monomial curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. J. Castro-Jimenez , N. Takayama

We classify stable and finite Morse index solutions to general semilinear elliptic equations posed in Euclidean space of dimension at most 10, or in some unbounded domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Louis Dupaigne , ALberto Farina

We consider the uniqueness of solutions of ordinary differential equations where the coefficients may have singularities. We derive upper bounds on the the order of singularities of the coefficients and provide examples to illustrate the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Yifei Pan , Mei Wang

This paper deals with the three types of regular polytopes which exist in all dimensions -- regular simplices, cubes and regular cross-polytopes -- and their outer and inner radii. While the inner radii of regular simplices are well…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rene Brandenberg

We improve Larman's bound on the diameter of a polytope by showing that if $\Delta$ is a normal simplicial complex, all of whose missing faces have size at most $r$, then the diameter of the facet-ridge graph of $\Delta$ is not larger than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Isabella Novik

We consider the problem of finding an orientation with minimum diameter of a connected bridgeless graph. Fomin et. al. discovered a relation between the minimum oriented diameter an the size of a minimal dominating set. We improve their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz , Martin Laetsch

We derive two general bounds for the depths of powers of squarefree monomial ideals corresponding to hyperforests. These bounds generalize known bounds for the depths of squarefree monomial ideals, which were given in terms of the edgewise…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Louiza Fouli , Huy Tài Hà , Susan Morey

An elementary, at the undergraduate level derivation is given of precise upper bounds of the number of various RNA secondary structures. The method works when the generating function has multiple singularities at the circle of convergence,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Alexander I. Kheyfits

If a module $M$ has finite projective dimension, then the Ext modules of $M$ against any other module eventually vanish and the projective dimension of $M$ gives a uniform bound for this vanishing. For modules of infinite projective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Andrew J. Soto Levins