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The $B$ $V$ $R_c$ $I_c$ bands light curves of the newly discovered binary system \astrobj{GSC 03122-02426} are obtained and analyzed using the Wilson-Devinney (W-D) code. The solutions suggest that the mass ratio of the binary system is $q…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-04 X. Zhou , S. -B. Qian , J. -J. He , J. Zhang , B. Zhang

We used very long baseline interferometry to constrain the orbit of the binary system 2MASS J05082729-2101444. We observed the system with the VLBA in three epochs at a frequency of 4.85 GHz, which provides an angular resolution of about 3…

Physical studies of asteroids depend on an availability of lightcurve data. Targets that are easy to observe and analyse naturally have more data available, so their synodic periods are confirmed from multiple sources. Also, thanks to…

High resolution spectroscopic observations of AW UMa, obtained on three consecutive nights with the median time resolution of 2.1 minutes, have been analyzed using the Broadening Functions method in the spectral window Doppler images of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Slavek M. Rucinski

The Yarkovsky (orbital drift) and YORP (spin state change) effects play important roles in the dynamical and physical evolution of asteroids. Thermophysical modelling of these observed effects, and of thermal-infrared observations, allows a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

In this paper we present the observational campaign carried out at ESO NTT and VLT in April and May 2006 to investigate the nature and the structure of the Near Earth Object (144898) 2004 VD17. In spite of a great quantity of dynamical…

Observations with the adaptive optics system on the Very Large Telescope reveal that outer main belt asteroid (702) Alauda has a small satellite with primary to secondary diameter ratio of $\sim$56. The secondary revolves around the primary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Patricio Rojo , Jean-Luc Margot

We carry out a re-analysis of the photometric data in Cousin RI bands which was taken under the Nainital Microlensing Survey during 1998 to 2002 with the aim to detect gravitational microlensing events in the direction of M31. Here, we do…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Yogesh C. Joshi , Rukmini Jagirdar

We present physical models, i.e. convex shapes, directions of the rotation axis, and sidereal rotation periods, of 18 asteroids out of which 10 are new models and 8 are refined models based on much larger data sets than in previous work.…

The asteroid 2014 JO25, considered to be "potentially hazardous" by the Minor Planet Center, was spectroscopically followed during its close-Earth encounter on 19th and 20th of April 2017. The spectra of the asteroid were taken with the low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Kumar Venkataramani , Shashikiran Ganesh , Archita Rai , Marek Husárik , K. S. Baliyan , U. C. Joshi

We show that candidate contact binary asteroids can be efficiently identified from sparsely sampled photometry taken at phase angles >60deg. At high phase angle, close/contact binary systems produce distinctive lightcurves that spend most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pedro Lacerda

Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

In this paper, a 3D convex shape model of (175706) 1996 FG3, which consists of 2040 triangle facets and 1022 vertices, is derived from the known lightcurves. The best-fit orientation of the asteroid's spin axis is determined to be $\lambda…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-01 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang

On 4 March 2021 at 9 UTC a 30-m in diameter near-Earth asteroid 2021 DW1 passed the Earth at a distance of 570000 km, reaching the maximum brightness of V=14.6 mag. We observed it photometrically from 2 March, when it was visible at V=16.5…

In 2003, we initiated a long-term adaptive optics campaign to study the orbit of various main-belt asteroidal systems. Here we present a consistent solution for the mutual orbits of four binary systems: 22 Kalliope, 45 Eugenia, 107 Camilla…

The binary asteroid 288P/(300163) is unusual both for its combination of wide-separation and high mass ratio and for its comet-like activity. It is not currently known whether there is a causal connection between the activity and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Stephen Larson

Asteroid systems such as binaries and pairs are indicative of physical properties and dynamical histories of the Small Solar System Bodies. Although numerous observational and theoretical studies have been carried out, the formation…

Milli-arcsecond resolution Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of the archetype WR+O star colliding-wind binary (CWB) system WR140 are presented for 23 epochs between orbital phases 0.74 and 0.97. At 8.4 GHz, the emission in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Dougherty , A. J. Beasley , M. J. Claussen , B. A. Zauderer , N. J. Bolingbroke

Even though it was discovered more than a decade ago, LSR1610-0040 remains an enigma. This object has a peculiar spectrum that exhibits some features typically found in L subdwarfs, and others common in the spectra of more massive M dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Seth C. Koren , Cullen H. Blake , Conard C. Dahn , Hugh C. Harris

At a mean diameter of ~650 m, the near-Earth asteroid (455213) 2001 OE84 (OE84 for short) has a rapid rotation period of 0.486542+-0.000002 hours, which is uncommon for asteroids larger than ~200 m. We revisited OE84 14 years after it was…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz , Audrey Thirouin , Amanda Bosh , Stephen Levine , Carlos Zuluaga , Stephen Tegler , Oded Aharonson