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Temporal dynamics are among the cues to expres siveness in music performance in different cultures. In the case of Hindustani music, it is well known that expert vocalists often take liberties with the beat, intentionally not aligning their…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Yash Bhake , Preeti Rao

In North Indian Classical Music, raga forms the basic structure over which individual improvisations is performed by an artist based on his/her creativity. The Alap is the opening section of a typical Hindustani Music (HM) performance,…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Shankha Sanyal , Archi Banerjee , Tarit Guhathakurata , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

What happens inside the performers brain when he is performing and composing a particular raga. Are there some specific regions in brain which are activated when an artist is creating or imaging a raga in his brain. Do the regions remain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-20 Archi Banerjee , Shankha Sanyal , Souparno Roy , Sourya Sengupta , Sayan Biswas , Sayan Nag , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

Since the start of Indian cinema, a number of films have been made where a particular song is based on a certain raga. These songs have been taking a major role in spreading the essence of classical music to the common people, who have no…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Shankha Sanyal , Archi Banerjee , Souparno Roy , Sayan Nag , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

The term jitter and shimmer has long been used in the domain of speech and acoustic signal analysis as a parameter for speaker identification and other prosodic features. In this study, we look forward to use the same parameters in neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-11 Sayan Nag , Sayan Biswas , Sourya Sengupta , Shankha Sanyal , Archi Banerjee , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

Raga is the central melodic concept in Hindustani Classical Music. It has a complex structure, often characterized by pathos. In this paper, we describe a technique for Automatic Raga Recognition, based on pitch distributions. We are able…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Sanchit Alekh

A raga is a melodic structure with fixed notes and a set of rules characterizing a certain mood endorsed through performance. By a vadi swar is meant that note which plays the most significant role in expressing the raga. A samvadi swar…

We present a melody based classification of musical styles by exploiting the pitch and energy based characteristics derived from the audio signal. Three prominent musical styles were chosen which have improvisation as integral part with…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Amruta Vidwans , Prateek Verma , Preeti Rao

In North Indian Classical music, each raga has been traditionally associated with a performance time, which supposedly maximizes its aesthetic and emotional effects on the listener. The objective of this work was to investigate the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Ananya Giri

Raga is a fundamental melodic concept in Indian Art Music (IAM). It is characterized by complex patterns. All performances and compositions are based on the raga framework. Raga and tonic detection have been a long-standing research problem…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Vishwaas Narasinh , Senthil Raja G

This study investigates emotional expression and perception in music performance using computational and neurophysiological methods. The influence of different performance settings, such as repertoire, diatonic modal etudes, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Vassilis Lyberatos , Spyridon Kantarelis , Ioanna Zioga , Christina Anagnostopoulou , Giorgos Stamou , Anastasia Georgaki

Hindustani music is a performance-driven oral tradition that exhibits the rendition of rich melodic patterns. In this paper, we focus on generative modeling of singers' vocal melodies extracted from audio recordings, as the voice is…

We investigate methods for the automatic labeling of the taan section, a prominent structural component of the Hindustani Khayal vocal concert. The taan contains improvised raga-based melody rendered in the highly distinctive style of rapid…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Amruta Vidwans , Nachiket Deo , Preeti Rao

Hindustani classical music is entirely based on the "Raga" structures. In Hindustani music, a "Gharana" or school refers to the adherence of a group of musicians to a particular musical style. Gharanas have their basis in the traditional…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Archi Banerjee , Shankha Sanyal , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

The present study reports interesting findings in regard to emotional arousal based activities while listening to two Hindustani classical ragas of contrast emotion. EEG data was taken on 5 naive listeners while they listened to two ragas…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-02 Sourya Sengupta , Sayan Biswas , Sayan Nag , Shankha Sanyal , Archi Banerjee , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

The impact of Music on the mood or emotion of the listener is a well-researched area in human psychology and behavioral science. In Indian classical music, ragas are the melodic structure that defines the various styles and forms of the…

Raga identification is an important problem within the domain of Indian Art music, as Ragas are fundamental to its composition and performance, playing a crucial role in music retrieval, preservation, and education. Few studies that have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Parampreet Singh , Vipul Arora

The objective of this study is to find the underlying pattern of how perception of emotions has evolved in India. Here Hindustani Music has been used as a reference frame for tracking the changing perception of emotions. It has been found…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-03-02 Vishal Midya , Sneha Chakraborty , Srijita Manna , Ranjan Sengupta

Ornamentations, embellishments, or microtonal inflections are essential to melodic expression across many musical traditions, adding depth, nuance, and emotional impact to performances. Recognizing ornamentations in singing voices is key to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Sumit Kumar , Parampreet Singh , Vipul Arora

A musical performance renders an acoustic realization of a musical score or other representation of a composition. Different performances of the same composition may vary in terms of performance parameters such as timing or dynamics, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Alexander Lerch , Claire Arthur , Ashis Pati , Siddharth Gururani
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