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A numerical model is developed for the motion of superparamagnetic nanoparticles in a non-Newtonian blood flow under the influence of a magnetic field. The rheological properties of blood are modeled by the Carreau flow and viscosity, and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 M. Lee , A. Shelke , S. Singh , J. Fan , P. Zaleski , S. Afkhami

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), with comparable size to biomolecules (such as proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) and unique magnetic properties, good biocompatibility, low toxicity, potent catalytic behavior, are promising…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Kai Wu , Diqing Su , Renata Saha , Jinming Liu , Jian-Ping Wang

Magnetic nanoparticle-based hyperthermia has emerged as a promising therapeutic modality for treating malignant solid tumors that exhibit resistance to conventional cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation. Despite the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 S. Scheibler , H. Wei , J. Ackers , S. Helbig , S. Koraltan , R. Peremadathil-Pradeep , M. Krupiński , M. Graeser , D. Suess , I. K. Herrmann , H. J. Hug

We present temperature-dependent atomic and magnetic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of neutron total scattering measurements of antiferromagnetic MnO, an archetypal strongly correlated transition-metal oxide. The known…

Magnetic particles underpin a broad range of technologies, from water purification and mineral processing to bioseparations and targeted drug delivery. The dynamics of magnetic particles in high-gradient magnetic fields-encompassing both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 Marko Tesanovic , Daniel M. Markiewitz , Marcus L. Popp , Martin Z. Bazant , Sonja Berensmeier

In this pedagogical paper, the comparative analysis of two common approaches describing the ferromagnetic phase transition in diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) is expounded in terms of Weiss field approximation. Assuming a finite spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-20 Y. G. Semenov , S. M. Ryabchenko

A mathematical model is presented for predicting magnetic targeting of multifunctional carrier particles that are designed to deliver therapeutic agents to malignant tissue in vivo. These particles consist of a nonmagnetic core material…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 E. J. Furlani , E. P. Furlani

Spin-wave excitations are fundamental to understanding the behavior of magnetic materials and hold promise for future information and communication technologies. Yet, modeling these accurately in transition-metal compounds remains…

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate ultra-strong magnetic fields that interact with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a key focus of high-energy physics research.This study investigates QGP energy density evolution under time-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Huang-Jing Zheng , Sheng-Qin Feng

Selfconsistent equations which describe the order parameter and chemical potential behaviour in $2D$ metalic system as functions of external magnetic field, $H$, temperature, $T$, and carrier density, $n$, are obtained. It is shown that for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 V. P. Gusynin , V. M. Loktev , I. A. Shovkovy

We calculate the nature of magnetic interactions in transition-metal doped ZnO using the local spin density approximation and LSDA+\textit{U} method of density functional theory. We investigate the following four cases: (i) single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Priya Gopal , Nicola A. Spaldin

We present a microscopic calculation of magnetization damping for a magnetic "toy model." The magnetic system consists of itinerant carriers coupled antiferromagnetically to a dispersionless band of localized spins, and the magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-23 Alexander Baral , Svenja Vollmar , Hans Christian Schneider

With the goal of determining strategies to maximise drug delivery to a specific site in the body, we developed a mathematical model for the transport of drug nanocarriers (nanoparticles) in the bloodstream under the influence of an external…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-30 C. Fanelli , K. Kaouri , T. N. Phillips , T. G. Myers , F. Font

NV centers in diamond are a promising platform for highly sensitive quantum sensors for magnetic fields and other physical quantities. The quest for high sensitivity combined with high spatial resolution leads naturally to dense ensembles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Jirawat Saiphet , Daniel Braun

The formation of nanoscale domains (NDs) in correlated liquids and the emerging collective magnetic properties have been suggested as key mechanisms governing ion transport under external magnetic fields (eMFs). However, the molecular-level…

The increasing complexity of cardiovascular diseases and limitations in traditional healing methods mandate the invention of new drug delivery systems that assure targeted, effective, and regulated treatments, contributing directly to UN…

In the emerging field of molecular communication (MC), testbeds are needed to validate theoretical concepts, motivate applications, and guide further modeling efforts. To this end, this paper presents a flexible and extendable in-vessel…

We demonstrate that the quasistatic recording of the magnetic excitation function M(H) of superparamagnetic iron oxide magnetic nanoparticle (SPION) suspensions by an atomic magnetometer allows a precise determination of the sample's iron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Simone Colombo , Victor Lebedev , Zoran D. Grujic , Vladimir Dolgovskiy , Antoine Weis

In this work, we present a comprehensive numerical framework that couples numerical solutions of Maxwell's equations using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) approach, Molecular Dynamics (MD), and the Two-Temperature Model (TTM) to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-29 Othmane Benhayoun , Martin E. Garcia

A computational method for magnetically guided drug delivery is presented and the results are compared for the aggregation process of magnetic particles within a fluid environment. The model is developed for the simulation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-15 N. K. Lampropoulos , E. G. Karvelas , I. E. Sarris
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