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Incompressible fluid flow problems appear frequently in different applications. The discretization of such problems may result in large and ill-conditioned systems of linear equations. We consider the case of the Stokes equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Filipe Cumaru , Alexander Heinlein , Joachim Schöberl

Nonlinear Schwarz methods are a type of nonlinear domain decomposition method used as an alternative to Newton's method for solving discretized nonlinear partial differential equations. In this article, the first parallel implementation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Kyrill Ho , Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser

Monolithic preconditioners applied to the linear systems arising during the solution of the discretized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are typically more robust than preconditioners based on incomplete block factorizations. Lower…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Alexander Heinlein , Axel Klawonn , Jascha Knepper , Lea Saßmannshausen

A thermo-elastoplastic finite element approach is used to perform the simulation of a laser beam welding (LBW) process. This results in a nonlinear, nonsymmetric saddle point multiphysics system, for which the nonlinearity is handled via…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Tommaso Bevilacqua , Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser

Highly resolved finite element simulations of a laser beam welding process are considered. The thermomechanical behavior of this process is modeled with a set of thermoelasticity equations resulting in a nonlinear, nonsymmetric saddle point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Tommaso Bevilacqua , Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser , Adam Wasiak

We consider the swelling of hydrogels as an example of a chemo-mechanical problem with strong coupling between the mechanical balance relations and the mass diffusion. The problem is cast into a minimization formulation using a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Bjoern Kiefer , Stefan Prüger , Oliver Rheinbach , Friederike Röver

Nonlinear domain decomposition methods became popular in recent years since they can improve the nonlinear convergence behavior of Newton's method significantly for many complex problems. In this article, a nonlinear two-level Schwarz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser

Owing to the ability of nonlinear domain decomposition methods to improve the nonlinear convergence behavior of Newton's method, they have experienced a rise in popularity recently in the context of problems for which Newton's method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Alexander Heinlein , Kyrill Ho , Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser

The goal of this work is to construct and study hybrid and multiplicative two-level overlapping Schwarz algorithms with standard coarse spaces for the almost incompressible linear elasticity and Stokes systems, discretized by mixed finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Mingchao Cai , Luca F. Pavarino

The two-level overlapping additive Schwarz method offers a robust and scalable preconditioner for various linear systems resulting from elliptic problems. One of the key to these properties is the construction of the coarse space used to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Filipe A. C. S. Alves , Alexander Heinlein , Hadi Hajibeygi

The generalized Dryja--Smith--Widlund (GDSW) preconditioner is a two-level overlapping Schwarz domain decomposition (DD) preconditioner that couples a classical one-level overlapping Schwarz preconditioner with an energy-minimizing coarse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Ichitaro Yamazaki , Alexander Heinlein , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

We propose two variants of the overlapping additive Schwarz method for the finite element discretiza- tion of the elliptic problem in 3D with highly heterogeneous coefficients. The methods are efficient and simple to construct using the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Erik Eikeland , Leszek Marcinkowski , Talal Rahman

This paper addresses the construction and analysis of a class of domain decomposition methods for the iterative solution of the quasi-static Biot problem in three-field formulation. The considered discrete model arises from time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Stefan Meggendorfer , Guido Kanschat , Johannes Kraus

We present a two-level overlapping Schwarz preconditioner for three-dimensional problems discretized with the Virtual Element Method. Our approach handles general polyhedral meshes and irregular subdomains, extending the applicability of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ana Aguilar-Pineda , Luis F. Amey , Adrian Angulo-Paniagua , Juan G. Calvo

A two-level overlapping Schwarz method is developed for second order elliptic problems with highly oscillatory and high contrast coefficients, for which it is known that the standard coarse problem fails to give a robust preconditioner. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Junxian Wang , Eric Chung , Hyea Hyun Kim

Efficient simulation of Darcy flow in highly heterogeneous porous media requires iterative solvers that remain robust under large permeability contrasts and mixed boundary conditions. Spectral coarse spaces in two-level overlapping Schwarz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Yucheng Liu , Tak Shing Au Yeung , Eric T. Chung , Simon See

We introduce a novel two-level overlapping additive Schwarz preconditioner for accelerating the training of scientific machine learning applications. The design of the proposed preconditioner is motivated by the nonlinear two-level…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Youngkyu Lee , Alena Kopaničáková , George Em Karniadakis

Parallel algorithms and simulators with good scalabilities are particularly important for large-scale reservoir simulations on modern supercomputers with a large number of processors. In this paper, we introduce and study a family of highly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Rui Li , Haijian Yang , Chao Yang

We investigate the parallel one-level overlapping Schwarz method for solving finite element discretization of high-frequency Helmholtz equations. The resulting linear systems are large, indefinite, ill-conditioned, and complex-valued. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Yan Xie , Shihua Gong , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence , Chen-Song Zhang

This paper presents and evaluates a framework for the coupling of subdomain-local projection-based reduced order models (PROMs) using the Schwarz alternating method following a domain decomposition (DD) of the spatial domain on which a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Christopher R. Wentland , Francesco Rizzi , Joshua Barnett , Irina Tezaur
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