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Early detection of lung cancer is crucial for effective treatment and relies on accurate volumetric assessment of pulmonary nodules in CT scans. Traditional methods, such as consolidation-to-tumor ratio (CTR) and spherical approximation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-29 Yihan Zhou , Haocheng Huang , Yue Yu , Jianhui Shang

Ultrasound imaging has recently been introduced as a sensing interface for joint motion estimation. The use of ultrasound images as an estimation method is expected to improve the control performance of assistive devices and human--machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Yo Kobayashi , Yoshihiro Katagi

In ultrasound (US) imaging, various types of adaptive beamforming techniques have been investigated to improve the resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio of the delay and sum (DAS) beamformers. Unfortunately, the performance of these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

Ultrasound is well-established as an imaging modality for diagnostic and interventional purposes. However, the image quality varies with operator skills as acquiring and interpreting ultrasound images requires extensive training due to the…

The status of retinal arteriovenous crossing is of great significance for clinical evaluation of arteriolosclerosis and systemic hypertension. As an ophthalmology diagnostic criteria, Scheie's classification has been used to grade the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Liangzhi Li , Manisha Verma , Bowen Wang , Yuta Nakashima , Hajime Nagahara , Ryo Kawasaki

In recent years, the advancement of AI technologies has accelerated the development of smart factories. In particular, the automatic monitoring of product assembly progress is crucial for improving operational efficiency, minimizing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Kazuma Miura , Sarthak Pathak , Kazunori Umeda

The International Society of Ultrasound advocates Intrapartum Ultrasound (US) Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) to monitor labour progression through changes in fetal head position. Two reliable ultrasound-derived parameters that…

This paper concerns the fully automatic direct in vivo measurement of active and passive dynamic skeletal muscle states using ultrasound imaging. Despite the long standing medical need (myopathies, neuropathies, pain, injury, ageing),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Ryan J. Cunningham , Peter J. Harding , Ian D. Loram

Nowadays, pulmonary Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is the main tool for detecting Pulmonary Embolism (PE). However, manual interpretation of CTA volume requires a radiologist, which is time-consuming and error-prone due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Seyed Hesamoddin Hosseini , Amir Hossein Taherinia , Mahdi Saadatmand

Yes, it can. Data augmentation is perhaps the oldest preprocessing step in computer vision literature. Almost every computer vision model trained on imaging data uses some form of augmentation. In this paper, we use the inter-vertebral disk…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Bilwaj Gaonkar , Matthew Edwards , Alex Bui , Matthew Brown , Luke Macyszyn

Autonomous underwater vehicles are specialized platforms engineered for deep underwater operations. Critical to their functionality is autonomous navigation, typically relying on an inertial navigation system and a Doppler velocity log. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Nadav Cohen , Itzik Klein

Chronic wounds including diabetic and arterial/venous insufficiency injuries have become a major burden for healthcare systems worldwide. Demographic changes suggest that wound care will play an even bigger role in the coming decades.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Maja Schlereth , Daniel Stromer , Yash Mantri , Jason Tsujimoto , Katharina Breininger , Andreas Maier , Caesar Anderson , Pranav S. Garimella , Jesse V. Jokerst

Background: Deep learning (DL)-based head and neck lymph node level (HN_LNL) autodelineation is of high relevance to radiotherapy research and clinical treatment planning but still underinvestigated in academic literature. Methods: An…

This paper investigates the use of deep learning approaches to estimate the femur caput-collum-diaphyseal (CCD) angle from X-ray images. The CCD angle is an important measurement in the diagnosis of hip problems, and correct prediction can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Muhammad Abdullah , Anne Querfurth , Deepak Bhatia , Mahdi Mantash

Probabilistic atlas priors have been commonly used to derive adaptive and robust brain MRI segmentation algorithms. Widely-used neuroimage analysis pipelines rely heavily on these techniques, which are often computationally expensive. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Adrian V. Dalca , Evan Yu , Polina Golland , Bruce Fischl , Mert R. Sabuncu , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a common form of arterial occlusive disease that is challenging to evaluate at the point-of-care. Hand-held dopplers are the most ubiquitous device used to evaluate circulation and allows providers to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Adrit Rao , Kevin Battenfield , Oliver Aalami

Cardiac ultrasound imaging requires a high frame rate in order to capture rapid motion. This can be achieved by multi-line acquisition (MLA), where several narrow-focused received lines are obtained from each wide-focused transmitted line.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Ortal Senouf , Sanketh Vedula , Grigoriy Zurakhov , Alex M. Bronstein , Michael Zibulevsky , Oleg Michailovich , Dan Adam , David Blondheim

Ensembling deep learning models is a shortcut to promote its implementation in new scenarios, which can avoid tuning neural networks, losses and training algorithms from scratch. However, it is difficult to collect sufficient accurate and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Jun Yang , Fei Wang

Electrocardiography analysis is widely used in various clinical applications and Deep Learning models for classification tasks are currently in the focus of research. Due to their data-driven character, they bear the potential to handle…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Theresa Bender , Philip Gemke , Ennio Idrobo-Avila , Henning Dathe , Dagmar Krefting , Nicolai Spicher

Mean aortic pressure (MAP) is a major determinant of perfusion in all organs systems. The ability to forecast MAP would enhance the ability of physicians to estimate prognosis of the patient and assist in early detection of hemodynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Eliza Huang , Rui Wang , Uma Chandrasekaran , Rose Yu
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