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Transactional memory (TM) is an intensively studied synchronisation paradigm with many proposed implementations in software and hardware, and combinations thereof. However, TM under relaxed memory, e.g., C11 (the 2011 C/C++ standard) is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Sadegh Dalvandi , Brijesh Dongol

Resistive memory (RM) based neuromorphic systems can emulate synaptic plasticity and thus support continual learning, but they generally lack biologically inspired mechanisms for active forgetting, which are critical for meeting modern data…

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a predominant parameter-efficient finetuning method for adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks. Meanwhile, Compute-in-Memory (CIM) architectures demonstrate superior energy efficiency due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Taiqiang Wu , Chenchen Ding , Wenyong Zhou , Yuxin Cheng , Xincheng Feng , Shuqi Wang , Wendong Xu , Chufan Shi , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

The demise of Moore's Law and Dennard Scaling has revived interest in specialized computer architectures and accelerators. Verification and testing of this hardware depend heavily upon cycle-accurate simulation of register-transfer-level…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Mahyar Emami , Sahand Kashani , Keisuke Kamahori , Mohammad Sepehr Pourghannad , Ritik Raj , James R. Larus

Multi-core architectures feature an intricate hierarchy of cache memories, with multiple levels and sizes. To adequately decompose an application according to the traits of a particular memory hierarchy is a cumbersome task that may be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Hervé Paulino , Nuno Delgado

Spatial dataflow architectures such as reconfigurable dataflow accelerators (RDA) can provide much higher performance and efficiency than CPUs and GPUs. In particular, vectorized reconfigurable dataflow accelerators (vRDA) in recent…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Alexander Rucker , Shiv Sundram , Coleman Smith , Matthew Vilim , Raghu Prabhakar , Fredrik Kjolstad , Kunle Olukotun

Hardware development critically depends on cycle-accurate RTL simulation. However, as chip complexity increases, conventional single-threaded simulation becomes impractical due to stagnant single-core performance. Parendi is an RTL…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Mahyar Emami , Thomas Bourgeat , James Larus

Today, organizations typically perform tedious and costly tasks to juggle their code and data across different data processing platforms. Addressing this pain and achieving automatic cross-platform data processing is quite challenging…

Runahead execution is a technique to mask memory latency caused by irregular memory accesses. By pre-executing the application code during occurrences of long-latency operations and prefetching anticipated cache-missed data into the cache…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Dean You , Jieyu Jiang , Xiaoxuan Wang , Yushu Du , Zhihang Tan , Wenbo Xu , Hui Wang , Jiapeng Guan , Zhenyuan Wang , Ran Wei , Shuai Zhao , Zhe Jiang

When arranged in a crossbar configuration, resistive memory devices can be used to execute Matrix-Vector Multiplications (MVMs), the most dominant operation of many Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, in constant time complexity. Nonetheless,…

The increasing growth of applications' memory capacity and performance demands has led the CPU vendors to deploy heterogeneous memory systems either within a single system or via disaggregation. For instance, systems like Intel's Knights…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Maryam Babaie , Ayaz Akram , Jason Lowe-Power

Acceleration of cryptographic applications on massively parallel computing platforms, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), becomes a real challenge as their decreasing cost and mass production makes practical implementations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-17 Jean-Marie Chauvet , Eric Mahé

Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) allows lock-free programming as easy as with traditional coarse-grain locks or similar, while benefiting from the performance advantages of fine-grained locking. Many HTM implementations have been…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Konstantinos Kafousis

In 2013 Intel introduced the Xeon Phi, a new parallel co-processor board. The Xeon Phi is a cache-coherent many-core shared memory architecture claiming CPU-like versatility, programmability, high performance, and power efficiency. The…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-11-10 S. Ali Mirsoleimani , Aske Plaat , Jos Vermaseren , Jaap van den Herik

Understanding the behavior of simulated architectures in gem5 is critical for studying complex, deeply integrated computing systems. However, conventional analysis methods provide only an indirect view of the simulated system internals. In…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Johan Söderström , Rashid Aligholipour , Yuan Yao

When processing large amounts of data, the rate at which reading and writing can take place is a critical factor. High energy physics data processing relying on ROOT is no exception. The recent parallelisation of LHC experiments' software…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Guilherme Amadio , Brian Bockelman , Philippe Canal , Danilo Piparo , Enric Tejedor , Zhe Zhang

Nowadays, various memory-hungry applications like machine learning algorithms are knocking "the memory wall". Toward this, emerging memories featuring computational capacity are foreseen as a promising solution that performs data process…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jia-Hui Su , Chen-Hua Lu , Jenq Kuen Lee , Andrea Coluccio , Fabrizio Riente , Marco Vacca , Marco Ottavi , Kuan-Hsun Chen

In this work, we introduce a platform for register-transfer level (RTL) architecture design space exploration. The platform is an open-source, parameterized, synthesizable set of RTL modules for designing RISC-V based single and multi-core…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Sahan Bandara , Alan Ehret , Donato Kava , Michel A. Kinsy

LLMs have recently demonstrated strong capabilities in automatic RTL code generation, achieving high syntactic and functional correctness. However, most methods focus on functional correctness while overlooking critical physical design…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yaoxiang Wang , Qi Shi , ShangZhan Li , Qingguo Hu , Xinyu Yin , Bo Guo , Xu Han , Maosong Sun , Jinsong Su

To cope with the soft errors and make full use of the multi-core system, this paper gives an efficient fault-tolerant hardware and software co-designed architecture for multi-core systems. And with a not large number of test patterns, it…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Bingbing Xia , Fei Qiao , Huazhong Yang , Hui Wang