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We propose a simple model that can alleviate the $H_0$ tension while remaining consistent with big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). It is based on a dark sector described by a standard Lagrangian featuring a $SU(N)$ gauge symmetry with $N\geq3$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Mathias Garny , Florian Niedermann , Henrique Rubira , Martin S. Sloth

Models in which a subcomponent of dark matter interacts with dark radiation have been proposed as a solution to the Hubble tension. In this framework, the interacting subcomponent of dark matter is in thermal equilibrium with the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Zackaria Chacko , Ina Flood , Can Kilic , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Taewook Youn

New early dark energy (NEDE) makes the cosmic microwave background consistent with a higher value of the Hubble constant inferred from supernovae observations. It is an improvement over the old early dark energy model (EDE) because it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

New Early Dark Energy (NEDE) is a component of vacuum energy at the electron volt scale, which decays in a first-order phase transition shortly before recombination [arXiv:1910.10739]. The NEDE component has the potential to resolve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-23 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

We present a new class of interacting dark sector models that can address the Hubble tension. Interacting dark radiation (DR) has previously been put forward as a solution to the problem, but this proposal is disfavored by the high-$\ell$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-15 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Zackaria Chacko , Ina Flood , Can Kilic , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Taewook Youn

We present a model describing the dark sector (DS) featured by two interactions remaining efficient until late times in the matter-dominated era after recombination: the interaction among dark radiations (DR), and the interaction between a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-26 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

It has recently been shown that a subdominant hidden sector of atomic dark matter in the early universe provides a novel avenue towards resolving the Hubble ($H_0$) tension while maintaining good agreement with Cosmic Microwave Background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-12 Nikita Blinov , Gordan Krnjaic , Shirley Weishi Li

The values of the Hubble constant ($\rm{H_0}$) inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and local measurements via the distance ladder exhibit a $\sim5\sigma$ tension. In this work we propose that the tension might be partially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-12 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Thomas W. Kephart , Robert J. Scherrer , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

In this paper, we introduce two coupling models of early dark energy (EDE) and cold dark matter aimed at alleviating cosmological tensions. We utilize the EDE component in the coupling models to relieve the Hubble tension, while leveraging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Gang Liu , Jiaze Gao , Yufen Han , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

Hot new early dark energy describes a supercooled, first-order phase transition that takes place at sub-eV temperatures in the dark sector. It lowers the sound horizon, which provides a possible solution to the Hubble tension, and, at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

Cold New Early Dark Energy (Cold NEDE) addresses the Hubble tension through a triggered vacuum phase transition in the dark sector. In this paper, we constrain a phenomenological fluid model using recent cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Florian Niedermann , Vivian Poulin , Martin S. Sloth

Decaying dark matter models provide a physically motivated way of channeling energy between the matter and radiation sectors. In principle, this could affect the predicted value of the Hubble constant in such a way as to accommodate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

It has been noted that with the pre-recombination early dark energy (EDE) resolution of Hubble tension, the preference of recent datasets for the evolving dark energy (DE) can be suppressed significantly. In this work, we clarify and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Hao Wang , Yun-Song Piao

The tension between the Hubble constant ($H_0$) inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and that measured from late-time observations, such as the local distance ladder, is a major challenge in modern cosmology. Early dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Mai Yashiki

We propose a novel and comprehensive particle physics framework that addresses multiple cosmological tensions observed in recent measurements of the Hubble parameter, $S_8$, and Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. Our model, termed `{\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 Wonsub Cho , Ki-Young Choi , Satyabrata Mahapatra

While, to ensure successful cosmology, dark matter (DM) must kinematically decouple from the standard model plasma very early in the history of the Universe, it can remain coupled to a bath of "dark radiation" until a relatively late epoch.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-05 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson

In this paper, we investigate the momentum coupling between early dark energy (EDE) and cold dark matter to alleviate cosmological tensions. EDE has exhibited promising efficacy in addressing the Hubble tension, but it exacerbates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Gang Liu , Jiaze Gao , Yufen Han , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

Models of stepped dark radiation have recently been found to have an important impact on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background, aiding in easing the Hubble tension. In this work, we study models with a sector of dark radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Itamar J. Allali , Daniel Aloni , Nils Schöneberg
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