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We consider the sampling problem for functional PCA (fPCA), where the simplest example is the case of taking time samples of the underlying functional components. More generally, we model the sampling operation as a continuous linear map…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Arash A. Amini , Martin J. Wainwright

Accurately monitoring cognitive load in real time is critical for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) that adapt to user engagement and support personalized learning. Electroencephalography (EEG) offers a non-invasive, cost-effective modality…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Deeksha M. Shama , Dimitra Emmanouilidou , Ivan J. Tashev

Photonic neuromorphic computing promises revolutionary advances in parallel and high-speed processing, yet a key challenge persists: co-integrating nonlinearity, dense connectivity, and intrinsic memory monolithically to enable…

Neural biomarkers that can classify or predict disease are of broad interest to the neurological and psychiatric communities. Such biomarkers can be informative of disease state or treatment efficacy, even before there are changes in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-10 Xiaoxiao Sun , Chongkun Zhao , Sharath Koorathota , Paul Sajda

By providing substantial amounts of data and standardized evaluation protocols, datasets in computer vision have helped fuel advances across all areas of visual recognition. But even in light of breakthrough results on recent benchmarks, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Brandon RichardWebster , Samuel E. Anthony , Walter J. Scheirer

Modeling the behavior of coupled networks is challenging due to their intricate dynamics. For example in neuroscience, it is of critical importance to understand the relationship between the functional neural processes and anatomical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Hongyuan You , Sikun Lin , Ambuj K. Singh

This paper concerns the modeling of multi-way functional data where double or multiple indices are involved. We introduce a concept of weak separability. The weakly separable structure supports the use of factorization methods that…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-15 Brian Lynch , Kehui Chen

A full parametric and linear specification may be insufficient to capture complicated patterns in studies exploring complex features, such as those investigating age-related changes in brain functional abilities. Alternatively, a partially…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-07 Jia Liang , Shuo Chen , Peter Kochunov , L Elliot Hong , Chixiang Chen

Working memory (WM) was one of the first cognitive processes studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging. With now over 20 years of studies on WM, each study with tiny sample sizes, there is a need for meta-analysis to identify the…

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to model behavioral and neural data, an approach we call neuroconnectionism. ANNs have been lauded as the current best models of information processing in…

Background: In electrical brain signals such as Local Field Potential (LFP) and Electroencephalogram (EEG), oscillations emerge as a result of neural network activity. The oscillations extend over several frequency bands. Between their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-11 Mojtaba Chehelcheraghi , Chie Nakatani , Cees van Leeuwen

Coherent ptychographic imaging experiments often discard over 99.9 % of the flux from a light source to define the coherence of an illumination. Even when coherent flux is sufficient, the stability required during an exposure is another…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-10 Huibin Chang , Pablo Enfedaque , Yifei Lou , Stefano Marchesini

The theory of random graphs is being applied in recent years to model neural interactions in the brain. While the probabilistic properties of random graphs has been extensively studied in the literature, the development of statistical…

Applications · Statistics 2015-04-27 Andressa Cerqueira , Daniel Fraiman , Claudia D. Vargas , Florencia Leonardi

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) collect, analyze, and convert brain activity into instructions and send it to the detection system. BCI is becoming popular in under-brain activities in certain conditions such as attention-based tasks.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-01 A S M Sharifuzzaman Sagar , Tajken Salehen , Md Abdur Rob

Computational feasibility is a widespread concern that guides the framing and modeling of biological and artificial intelligence. The specification of cognitive system capacities is often shaped by unexamined intuitive assumptions about the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Federico Adolfi , Todd Wareham , Iris van Rooij

Graphical model estimation from multi-omics data requires a balance between statistical estimation performance and computational scalability. We introduce a novel pseudolikelihood-based graphical model framework that reparameterizes the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-23 Sungdong Lee , Joshua Bang , Youngrae Kim , Hyungwon Choi , Sang-Yun Oh , Joong-Ho Won

Multi-modal populations of networks arise in many scenarios including in large-scale multi-modal neuroimaging studies that capture both functional and structural neuroimaging data for thousands of subjects. A major research question in such…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-25 Jiaming Liu , Lili Zheng , Zhengwu Zhang , Genevera I. Allen

Despite the general assumption that completely locked-in state (CLIS) patients remain conscious and aware of their environment, the effectiveness of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) in facilitating communication has been limited, as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-30 Nicoli Leal , Rute Bettencourt , Urbano J. Nunes , Gabriel Pires

The extent to which different biological and artificial neural systems rely on equivalent internal representations to support similar tasks remains a central question in neuroscience and machine learning. Prior work typically compares…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

Cross-frequency coupling (CFC) has been proposed to coordinate neural dynamics across spatial and temporal scales. Despite its potential relevance for understanding healthy and pathological brain function, the standard CFC analysis and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-08 Juhan Aru , Jaan Aru , Viola Priesemann , Michael Wibral , Luiz Lana , Gordon Pipa , Wolf Singer , Raul Vicente
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