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The planar hexagonal phase of ZnO, known as h-ZnO, g-ZnO, {\alpha}-ZnO, the Bk structure, the 5-5 phase, the {\alpha}-BN phase, etc., has P63/mmc symmetry and is implicated in ferroelectric switching mechanisms for wurtzite-ZnO. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Musen Li , Lingyao Zhang , Wei Ren , Jeffrey R. Reimers

The rich phase diagram of bulk Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_3$ resulting in a high tunability of physical properties gave rise to various studies related to fundamental research as well as prospective applications of the material. Importantly, as…

Thermoelectric (Bi1-x Sbx)2Te3 (BST-x) compounds with x=0.2, 0.7 and 0.9 have been studied using synchrotron angle-dispersive powder x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell up to 25 GPa (at room temperature). The results clearly indicate…

High energy x-ray diffraction measurements on Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PZN) single crystals show that the system does not have a rhombohedral symmetry at room temperature as previously believed. The new phase (X) in the bulk of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Guangyong Xu , Z. Zhong , Y. Bing , Z. -G. Ye , C. Stock , G. Shirane

Cubic boron phosphide BP has been studied in situ by X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering up to 55 GPa at 300 K in a diamond anvil cell. The bulk modulus of B0 = 174(2) GPa has been established, which is in excellent agreement with our ab…

We report on the crystal structure and electronic properties of the heavy fermion superconductor UTe2 at high pressure up to 11 GPa, as investigated by X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity experiments. The X-ray diffraction…

This work examines the oxygenation process of polycrystalline powder of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+\delta}$ superconductor material through constant temperature thermogravimetric analysis. Starting from completely deoxygenated samples ($\delta$ =…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-25 Lorenzo Gallo , Cesar E. Sobrero , Jorge A. Malarría , Roberto F. Luccas

High-pressure synchrotron based angle dispersive x-ray diffraction (ADXRD) studies were carried out on SmGdO3 (SGO) up to 25.7GPa at room temperature. ADXRD results indicated a reversible pressure-induced phase transition from ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Yogesh Sharma , Pankaj Misra , Satyaprakash Sahoo , A. K. Mishra , S. M. Sharma , Ram S. Katiyar

We report the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the temperature-induced phase transitions in Fe1.08Te in the pressure range 0-3 GPa using synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction (XRD). The results reveal a plethora of phase transitions. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-07 C. Koz , S. Rößler , A. A. Tsirlin , D. Kasinathan , C. Börrnert , M. Hanfland , H. Rosner , S. Wirth , U. Schwarz

Single crystals of the methylammonium (MA) lead halides MAPbI3, MAPbBr3, and MAPbCl3 have been investigated using infrared spectroscopy with the aim of analyzing structural and dynamical aspects of processes that enable the ordering of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-29 Götz Schuck , Daniel M. Többens , Monika Koch-Müller , Ilias Efthimiopoulos , Susan Schorr

We report high pressure studies of the structural stability of Ru2Sn3, a new type of three dimensional topological insulator (3D-TI) with unique quasi-one dimensional Dirac electron states throughout the surface Brillouin zone of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Shan Zhang , Q. D. Gibson , Wei Yi , Jing Guo , Zhe Wang , Yazhou Zhou , Honghong Wang , Shu Cai , Ke Yang , Aiguo Li , Qi Wu , Robert J Cava , Liling Sun , Zhongxian Zhao

Chalcogenide perovskites offer superior thermal and aqueous stability as well as a benign elemental composition compared to organic halide perovskites for optoelectronic applications. In this study, the structural, electrical, elastic,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-26 M. D. Kassa , N. G. Debelo , M. M. Woldemariam

The vibrational and structural properties of a hydrogen-rich Group IVa hydride, Ge(CH$_3$)$_4$, are studied by combining Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements at room temperature and at pressures up to 30.2 GPa.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhen-Xing Qin , Chao Zhang , Ling-Yun Tang , Guo-Hua Zhong , Hai-Qing Lin , Xiao-Jia Chen

By employing first-principles metadynamics simulations, we explore the 300 K structures of solid hydrogen over the pressure range 150-300 GPa. At 200 GPa, we find the ambient-pressure disordered hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phase transited…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-16 Hanyu Liu , Li Zhu , Wenwen Cui , Yanming Ma

A review is given of recent neutron and x-ray scattering studies of the lead-oxide perovskite relaxor systems Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 and Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3. X-ray measurements by Noheda et al. have established that these two systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Shirane , Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring

The crystalline structures of lanthanum tetraboride, LaB4, under pressure are investigated using a genetic algorithm method coupled with first-principles calculations. We find two low-enthalpy phases for LaB4 as the thermodynamic ground…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Chen Pan , Sheng-Yan Wang , Hui Tang , Hong-Yun Wu , Hong Jiang , Yue-Hua Su , Chao Zhang

We have performed ab initio calculations for new high-pressure phase of Ca-VI between 158-180 GPa. The study includes elastic parameters of mono- and poly-crystalline aggregates, electronic band structure, lattice dynamics and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Aftabuzzaman , A. K. M. A. Islam

SrMoO4 was studied under compression up to 25 GPa by angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction. A phase transition was observed from the scheelite-structured ambient phase to a monoclinic fergusonite phase at 12.2(9) GPa with cell parameters a =…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-04 Daniel Errandonea , Ravhi S. Kumar , Xinghua Ma , Chaoyang Tu

Studies of the behaviour of solids at ultra-high pressures, those beyond 200 GPa, contribute to our fundamental understanding of materials properties and allow an insight into the processes happening at such extreme conditions relevant for…

Single crystals of superconducting OsB_2 [T_c = 2.10(5) K] have been grown using a Cu-B eutectic flux. We confirm that OsB_2 crystallizes in the reported orthorhombic structure (space group Pmmn) at room temperature. Both the normal and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-17 Yogesh Singh , C. Martin , S. L. Bud'ko , A. Ellern , R. Prozorov , D. C. johnston