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Related papers: Testing Gauss-Bonnet Gravity with DESI BAO Data

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We constrain the parameters of the $k$-essence scalar field model with inverse square and exponential potentials using data sets including Pantheon+SHOES and the Dark Energy Survey (DES) of Type Ia supernovae, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Saddam Hussain , Sarath Nelleri , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We study the robustness of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) analysis to the underlying cosmological model. We focus on testing the standard BAO analysis that relies on the use of a template. These templates are constructed assuming a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Jiaming Pan , Dragan Huterer , Felipe Andrade-Oliveira , Camille Avestruz

Motivated by the fact that cosmological models based on $f(Q)$ gravity are very efficient in fitting observational datasets at both background and perturbation levels, we perform a combined dynamical system analysis of both background and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Kuralay Yesmakhanova

We present a cosmological model-independent framework for testing general relativity (GR) on galactic scales by combining baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) angular scale measurements with 120 galaxy-scale strong gravitational lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Hengyu Wu , Tonghua Liu , Chenggang Shao

We use late Universe probes - Type Ia Supernovae from the PantheonPlus compilation, Quasars, and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data - along with Cosmic Chronometers or Megamasers to constrain various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Shubham Barua , Shantanu Desai

Ghost-free non-local gravity is investigated with regards to its late-time dynamics. Viable solutions in this model are confronted with the observational data including the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae, the Dark Energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , G. S. Sharov

Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) provides a powerful tool to measure cosmic expansion and consequently the nature of the Dark Energy (DE). Recent precise BAO measurements by Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument data release 1 (DESI DR1),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Ramy Fikri , Esraa Elkhateeb , E. I. Lashin , Waleed El Hanafy

Quintessence scalar fields are a natural candidate for evolving dark energy. Unlike the phenomenological $w_0w_a$ parameterization of the dark energy equation of state, they cannot accommodate the phantom regime of dark energy $w(z) < -1$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Kim V. Berghaus , Joshua A. Kable , Vivian Miranda

We investigate the viable exponential $f(R)$ gravity in the metric formalism with $f(R)=-\beta R_s (1-e^{-R/R_s})$. The latest sample of the Hubble parameter measurements with 23 data points is used to place bounds on this $f(R)$ model. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Yun Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Ling-Wei Luo , Zong-Hong Zhu

In a broad class of cosmological models where spacetime is described by a pseudo-Riemannian manifold, photons propagate along null geodesics, and their number is conserved, upcoming Gravitational Wave (GW) observations can be combined with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-18 William Giarè , Jonathan Betts , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino

We assess dataset agreement and late-time predictive adequacy in $\Lambda$CDM and its sign-switching extension, $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, using a suite of Gaussian and exact non-Gaussian consistency diagnostics. Both models are constrained with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Sehjal Khandelwal , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Suresh Kumar

The $f(R)$ modified gravity theory can explain the accelerating expansion of the late Universe without introducing dark energy. In this study, we predict the constraint strength on the $f(R)$ theory using the mock data generated from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Jun-Hui Yan , Yan Gong , Minglin Wang , Haitao Miao , Xuelei Chen

We explore the cosmological implications of five modified gravity (MG) models by using the recent cosmological observational data, including the recently released SNLS3 type Ia supernovae sample, the cosmic microwave background anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-12 Wen-Shuai Zhang , Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li , Song Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang

We consider the cosmology where some function f(G) of the Gauss-Bonnet term G is added to the gravitational action to account for the late-time accelerating expansion of the universe. The covariant and gauge invariant perturbation equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow , David F. Mota

We apply Gaussian processes (GP) in order to impose constraints on teleparallel gravity and its $f(T)$ extensions. We use available $H(z)$ observations from (i) cosmic chronometers data (CC); (ii) Supernova Type Ia (SN) data from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Rebecca Briffa , Salvatore Capozziello , Jackson Levi Said , Jurgen Mifsud , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We revise observational constraints on the class of models of modified gravity which at low redshifts lead to a power-law cosmology. To this end we use available public data on Supernova Ia and on baryon acoustic oscillations. We show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Dolgov , V. Halenka , I. Tkachev

This manuscript revisits the phenomenological emergent dark energy model (PEDE) by confronting it with recent cosmological data from early and late times. In particular we analyze PEDE model by using the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 A. Hernández-Almada , M. L. Mendoza-Martínez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , V. Motta

The consistency of some dynamical dark energy models based on Gauss-Bonnet invariant, ${\cal G}$, is studied compared with cosmological observational tests. The investigated models are modified form of Gauss Bonnet dark energy, MGB-DE and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-14 Z. Molavi , A. Khodam-Mohammadi

We use the local value of the Hubble constant recently measured with 2.4% precision, as well as the latest compilation of cosmic chronometers data, together with standard probes such as Supernovae Type Ia and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the cosmological implications of $f(Q,C)$ gravity with $f(Q,C)=\alpha Q+\beta C$, where $Q$ is the non-metricity scalar and $C$ encapsulates cosmological expansion terms. Three parameterizations of the EoS for dark energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-28 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh
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