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This article presents a concise survey of basic discrete and semi-discrete nonlinear models which produce two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons, and a summary of main theoretical and experimental results obtained for such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-31 Boris A. Malomed

We study the formation of azimuthons, i.e., rotating spatial solitons, in media with nonlocal focusing nonlinearity. We show that whole families of these solutions can be found by considering internal modes of classical non-rotating…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-03-16 F. Maucher , D. Buccoliero , S. Skupin , M. Grech , A. S. Desyatnikov , W. Krolikowski

In this work, we prove that shifted nonlocal reductions of integrable $(2+1)$-dimensional $5$-component Maccari system are particular cases of shifted scale transformations. We present all shifted nonlocal reductions of this system and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-15 Sena Baylı , Aslı Pekcan

In the paper possible local and nonlocal reductions of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Suger (AKNS) hierarchy are collected, including the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy, modified KdV hierarchy and their nonlocal versions, nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-15 Kui Chen , Xiao Deng , Senyue Lou , Da-jun Zhang

Bilinearization of a given nonlinear partial differential equation is very important not only to find soliton solutions but also to obtain other solutions such as the complexitons, positons, negatons, and lump solutions. In this work we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-14 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

In this work we introduce and analyze a new multiscale method for strongly nonlinear monotone equations in the spirit of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition. A problem-adapted multiscale space is constructed by solving linear local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Barbara Verfürth

By using the Darboux transformation, we obtain two new types of exponential-and-rational mixed soliton solutions for the defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation. We reveal that the first type of solution can display a large…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-20 Tao Xu , Sha Lan , Min Li , Ling-Ling Li , Guo-Wei Zhang

General soliton solutions to a nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation with PT-symmetry for both zero and nonzero boundary conditions {are considered} via the combination of Hirota's bilinear method and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-14 Bao-Feng Feng , Xu-Dan Luo , Mark J. Ablowitz , Ziad H. Musslimani

Nonlocal symmetries for exactly integrable two-field evolutionary systems of the third order have been computed. Differentiation of the nonlocal symmetries with respect to spatial variable gives a few nonevolutionary systems for each…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Meshkov

In this paper, we introduce the reverse-space and reverse-space-time nonlocal discrete derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equations through the nonlocal symmetry reductions of the semi-discrete Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-06-09 Gegenhasi , Yuechen Jia

Solitons and cavitons (localized solutions with singularities) for the nonlocal Whitham equations are studied. The equation of a fourth order with a parameter in front of fourth derivative for traveling waves is reduced to a reversible…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 N. Kulagin , L. Lerman , A. Malkin

Kinetics of metastable systems modeled by Hamiltonians containing nonlocal and nonconservative terms is reproduced by the Fokker-Planck and imaginary time Schrodinger equation scheme with subsequent symplectic integration. Example solutions…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Klotins

We extend the nonlocal operator method to higher order scheme by using a higher order Taylor series expansion of the unknown field. Such a higher order scheme improves the original nonlocal operator method proposed by the authors in [A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Huilong Ren , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

A method is proposed to solve the challenging problem of determining the supratransmission threshold (onset of instability of harmonic boundary driving inside a band gap) in multicomponent nonintegrable nonlinear systems. It is successfully…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-08-12 P. Anghel-Vasilescu , J. Dorignac , F. Geniet , J. Leon , M. Taki

In this paper we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlocal fourth-order nonautonomous differential equations which can be seen as generalization of extended Fisher-Kolmogorov and Swift-Hohenberg equations. The main…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Jinxiang Wang

In this work, we study the pattern solutions of doubly nonlocal logistic map that include spatial kernels in both growth and competition terms. We show that this map includes as a particular case the nonlocal Fisher-Kolmogorov equation, and…

Compressible Mooney-Rivlin theory has been used to model hyperelastic solids, such as rubber and porous polymers, and more recently for the modeling of soft tissues for biomedical tissues, undergoing large elastic deformations. We propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Suzanne M. Shontz , Stephen A. Vavasis

We develop one numerical method to compute black and gray solitons with Kerr-type nonlocal nonlinearity. As two examples of nonlocal cases, the gray soliton with exponentially decaying nonlocal response or with Gaussian nonlocal response…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shigen Ouyang , Qi Guo

In this paper we propose a microscopic model to study the polymerization of microtubules (MTs). Starting from fundamental reactions during MT's assembly and disassembly processes, we systematically derive a nonlinear system of equations…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Vahid Rezania , Jack Tuszynski

The study of noncommutative solitons is greatly facilitated if the field equations are integrable, i.e. result from a linear system. For the example of a modified but integrable U(n) sigma model in 2+1 dimensions we employ the dressing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov