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Sustainability in high performance computing (HPC) is a major challenge not only for HPC centers and their users, but also for society as the climate goals become stricter. A lot of effort went into reducing the energy consumption of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Osman Seckin Simsek , Jean-Guillaume Piccinali , Florina M. Ciorba

Approximately 18 percent of the 3.2 million smartphone applications rely on integrated graphics processing units (GPUs) to achieve competitive performance. Graphics performance, typically measured in frames per second, is a strong function…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-14 Ujjwal Gupta , Manoj Babu , Raid Ayoub , Michael Kishinevsky , Francesco Paterna , Suat Gumussoy , Umit Ogras

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are high performance co-processors originally intended to improve the use and quality of computer graphics applications. Once, researchers and practitioners noticed the potential of using GPU for general…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-07-12 K. Parand , Saeed Zafarvahedian , Sayyed A. Hossayni

The graphics processing unit (GPU) has emerged as a powerful and cost effective processor for general performance computing. GPUs are capable of an order of magnitude more floating-point operations per second as compared to modern central…

Computation · Statistics 2012-07-24 Mark Franey , Pritam Ranjan , Hugh Chipman

Acceleration of cryptographic applications on massively parallel computing platforms, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), becomes a real challenge as their decreasing cost and mass production makes practical implementations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-17 Jean-Marie Chauvet , Eric Mahé

We explore how the big-three computing paradigms -- symmetric multi-processor (SMC), graphical processing units (GPUs), and cluster computing -- can together be brought to bare on large-data Gaussian processes (GP) regression problems via a…

Computation · Statistics 2014-06-05 Robert B. Gramacy , Jarad Niemi , Robin M. Weiss

Graphics Processing Units (GPU) offer tremendous computational power by following a throughput oriented computing paradigm where many thousand computational units operate in parallel. Programming this massively parallel hardware is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Bastian Köpcke , Sergei Gorlatch , Michel Steuwer

High Performance Computing (HPC) aims at providing reasonably fast computing solutions to scientific and real life problems. The advent of multicore architectures is noticeable in the HPC history, because it has brought the underlying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Claude Tadonki

Modern GPU-rich HPC systems are increasingly becoming energy-constrained. Thus, understanding an application's energy consumption becomes essential. Unfortunately, current GPU energy attribution techniques are either inaccurate, inflexible,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Brandon Tran , Matthias Maiterth , Woong Shin , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

High-performance and safety-critical system architects must accurately evaluate the application-level silent data corruption (SDC) rates of processors to soft errors. Such an evaluation requires error propagation all the way from particle…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Siva Kumar Sastry Hari , Paolo Rech , Timothy Tsai , Mark Stephenson , Arslan Zulfiqar , Michael Sullivan , Philip Shirvani , Paul Racunas , Joel Emer , Stephen W. Keckler

General-purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) has been introduced to many areas of scientific research such as bioinformatics, cryptography, computer vision, and deep learning. However, computing models in the High-energy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Max Isacson , Mattias Ellert , Richard Brenner

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are the state-of-the-art architecture for essential tasks, ranging from rendering 2D/3D graphics to accelerating workloads in supercomputing centers and, of course, Artificial Intelligence (AI). As GPUs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Emanuele Del Sozzo , Martin Fleming , Kenneth Flamm , Neil Thompson

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are deployed on most present server, desktop, and even mobile platforms. Nowadays, a growing number of applications leverage the high parallelism offered by this architecture to speed-up general purpose…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Roberto Di Pietro , Flavio Lombardi , Antonio Villani

The increasing demand of dedicated accelerators to improve energy efficiency and performance has highlighted FPGAs as a promising option to deliver both. However, programming FPGAs in hardware description languages requires long time and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Maria A. Dávila-Guzmán , Rubén Gran Tejero , María Villarroya-Gaudó , Darío Suárez Gracia

Parallel programmers face the often irreconcilable goals of programmability and performance. HPC systems use distributed memory for scalability, thereby sacrificing the programmability advantages of shared memory programming models.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-01-21 Bharath Ramesh , Calvin J. Ribbens , Srinidhi Varadarajan

Modern AI accelerators rely on matrix multiply-accumulate units (MMAUs), such as NVIDIA Tensor Cores and AMD Matrix Cores, to accelerate deep neural network workloads. MMAUs expose only instruction-level or API-level interfaces of matrix…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Peichen Xie , Shuotao Xu , Yang Wang , Fan Yang , Mao Yang

Heterogeneous supercomputers have become the standard in HPC. GPUs in particular have dominated the accelerator landscape, offering unprecedented performance in parallel workloads and unlocking new possibilities in fields like AI and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Luigi Fusco , Mikhail Khalilov , Marcin Chrapek , Giridhar Chukkapalli , Thomas Schulthess , Torsten Hoefler

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are becoming pervasive in today's applications, such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, aerospace, cybersecurity, and many critical applications. Ensuring the reliability and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Shamik Kundu , Kanad Basu , Mehdi Sadi , Twisha Titirsha , Shihao Song , Anup Das , Ujjwal Guin

In the fusion community, the use of high performance computing (HPC) has been mostly dominated by heavy-duty plasma simulations, such as those based on particle-in-cell and gyrokinetic codes. However, there has been a growing interest in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 Diogo R. Ferreira

GPU-based HPC clusters are attracting more scientific application developers due to their extensive parallelism and energy efficiency. In order to achieve portability among a variety of multi/many core architectures, a popular choice for an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Ali TehraniJamsaz , Alok Mishra , Akash Dutta , Abid M. Malik , Barbara Chapman , Ali Jannesari