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Related papers: AI on the Pulse: Real-Time Health Anomaly Detectio…

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Anomaly detection is a longstanding and active research area that has many applications in domains such as finance, security, and manufacturing. However, the efficiency and performance of anomaly detection algorithms are challenged by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Yang Cao , Haolong Xiang , Hang Zhang , Ye Zhu , Kai Ming Ting

Designing Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions that can operate in real-world situations is a highly complex task. Deploying such solutions in the medical domain is even more challenging. The promise of using AI to improve patient care…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Sagi Schein , Greg Arutiunian , Vitaly Burshtein , Gal Sadeh , Michelle Townshend , Bruce Friedman , Shada Sadr-azodi

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing emergency medicine by enhancing diagnostic processes and improving patient outcomes. This article provides a review of the current applications of AI in emergency imaging studies, focusing on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Gustavo Correia , Victor Alves , Paulo Novais

While ubiquitous wearable sensors capture a wealth of behavioral and physiological information, effectively transforming these signals into personalized health insights is challenging. Specifically, converting low-level sensor data into…

Anomaly detection is the task of detecting data which differs from the normal behaviour of a system in a given context. In order to approach this problem, data-driven models can be learned to predict current or future observations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Benedikt Eiteneuer , Oliver Niggemann

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in revolutionizing the field of digital health by improving disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. This paper describes the Health Guardian platform, a non-commercial, scientific…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Vince S. Siu , Kuan Yu Hsieh , Italo Buleje , Takashi Itoh , Tian Hao , Ben Civjan , Nigel Hinds , Bing Dang , Jeffrey L. Rogers , Bo Wen

The integration of IoT devices in healthcare introduces significant security and reliability challenges, increasing susceptibility to cyber threats and operational anomalies. This study proposes a machine learning-driven framework for (1)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Mahek Desai , Apoorva Rumale , Marjan Asadinia

As elderly population grows, social and health care begin to face validation challenges, in-home monitoring is becoming a focus for professionals in the field. Governments urgently need to improve the quality of healthcare services at lower…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Lingchao Guo , Zhaoming Lu , Shuang Zhou , Xiangming Wen , Zhihong He

The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates more than billions of intelligent devices over the globe with the capability of communicating with other connected devices with little to no human intervention. IoT enables data aggregation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Tin Lai , Farnaz Farid , Abubakar Bello , Fariza Sabrina

The increase in cardiac and pulmonary diseases presents an alarming and pervasive health challenge on a global scale responsible for unexpected and premature mortalities. In spite of how serious these conditions are, existing methods of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Hania Ghouse , Juveria Tanveen , Abdul Muqtadir Ahmed , Uma N. Dulhare

Chronic disease management and follow-up are vital for realizing sustained patient well-being and optimal health outcomes. Recent advancements in wearable sensing technologies, particularly wrist-worn devices, offer promising solutions for…

Nanotechnology is enabling the development of a new generation of devices which are able to sense, process and communicate, while being in the scale of tens to hundreds of cubic nanometers. Such small, imperceptible devices enhance not only…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-28 Jennifer Simonjan , Bige D. Unluturk , Ian F. Akyildiz

Respiratory auscultation is crucial for early detection of pediatric pneumonia, a condition that can quickly worsen without timely intervention. In areas with limited physician access, effective auscultation is challenging. We present a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Seung Gyu Jeong , Sung Woo Nam , Seong Kwan Jung , Seong-Eun Kim

This work addresses challenges in evaluating adaptive artificial intelligence (AI) models for medical devices, where iterative updates to both models and evaluation datasets complicate performance assessment. We introduce a novel approach…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Alexis Burgon , Berkman Sahiner , Nicholas A Petrick , Gene Pennello , Ravi K Samala

Acoustic sensing has proved effective as a foundation for numerous applications in health and human behavior analysis. In this work, we focus on the problem of detecting in-person social interactions in naturalistic settings from audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Dawei Liang , Zifan Xu , Yinuo Chen , Rebecca Adaimi , David Harwath , Edison Thomaz

A central use case for the Internet of Things (IoT) is the adoption of sensors to monitor physical processes, such as the environment and industrial manufacturing processes, where they provide data for predictive maintenance, anomaly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Anders E. Kalør , Daniel Michelsanti , Federico Chiariotti , Zheng-Hua Tan , Petar Popovski

Wearable devices enable theoretically continuous, longitudinal monitoring of physiological measurements like step count, energy expenditure, and heart rate. Although the classification of abnormal cardiac rhythms such as atrial fibrillation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Jessica Torres Soto , Euan Ashley

The promise of Mobile Health (mHealth) is the ability to use wearable sensors to monitor participant physiology at high frequencies during daily life to enable temporally-precise health interventions. However, a major challenge is frequent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Maxwell A. Xu , Alexander Moreno , Supriya Nagesh , V. Burak Aydemir , David W. Wetter , Santosh Kumar , James M. Rehg

Autonomous Vehicles (AV) proliferation brings important and pressing security and reliability issues that must be dealt with to guarantee public safety and help their widespread adoption. The contribution of the proposed research is towards…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Rathin Chandra Shit , Sharmila Subudhi

The increasing deployment of low-cost industrial IoT (IIoT) sensor platforms on industrial assets enables great opportunities for anomaly classification in industrial plants. The performance of such a classification model depends highly on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Jana Kemnitz , Thomas Bierweiler , Herbert Grieb , Stefan von Dosky , Daniel Schall
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