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In this article, we construct a Stratonovich solution for the stochastic wave equation in spatial dimension $d \leq 2$, with time-independent noise and linear term $\sigma(u)=u$ multiplying the noise. The noise is spatially homogeneous and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Raluca M. Balan

We study existence and uniqueness of a variational solution in terms of stochastic variational inequalities (SVI) to stochastic nonlinear diffusion equations with a highly singular diffusivity term and multiplicative Stratonovich…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Ioana Ciotir , Jonas M. Tölle

These notes rigorously construct the stochastic integral of a Hilbert Space valued process driven by a Cylindrical Brownian Motion. We expand upon this stochastic calculus to present an introduction to stochastic differential equations in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Daniel Goodair

The solution $X_n$ to a nonlinear stochastic differential equation of the form $dX_n(t)+A_n(t)X_n(t)\,dt-\tfrac12\sum_{j=1}^N(B_j^n(t))^2X_n(t)\,dt=\sum_{j=1}^N B_j^n(t)X_n(t)d\beta_j^n(t)+f_n(t)\,dt$, $X_n(0)=x$, where $\beta_j^n$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Viorel Barbu , Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Erika Hausenblas , Luciano Tubaro

We consider a class of stochastic PDEs of Burgers type in spatial dimension 1, driven by space-time white noise. Even though it is well known that these equations are well posed, it turns out that if one performs a spatial discretization of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Martin Hairer , Jan Maas

We consider the Langevin equation with multiplicative noise term which depends on time and space. The corresponding Fokker-Planck equation in Stratonovich approach is investigated. Its formal solution is obtained for an arbitrary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Kwok Sau Fa

In this article, we construct a global martingale solution to a general nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with linear multiplicative noise in the Stratonovich form. Our framework includes many examples of spatial domains like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Fabian Hornung

In this paper, we develop a new general approach to the existence and uniqueness theory of infinite dimensional stochastic equations of the form dX+A(t)Xdt = XdW in (0;T)xH, where A(t) is a nonlinear monotone and demicontinuous operator…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

In this work we study a stochastic version of the Friedmann acceleration equation. This model has been proposed in the cosmology literature as a possible explanation of the uncertainty found in the experimental quantification of the Hubble…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Carlos Escudero , Carlos Manada

Suppose the observations of Lagrangian trajectories for fluid flow in some physical situation can be modelled sufficiently accurately by a spatially correlated It\^o stochastic process (with zero mean) obtained from data which is taken in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-17 Darryl D. Holm

Interpreting the noise in a stochastic differential equation, in particular the It\^o versus Stratonovich dilemma, is a problem that has generated a lot of debate in the physical literature. In the last decades, a third interpretation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Carlos Escudero , Helder Rojas

We consider a stochastic nonlinear defocusing Schr\"{o}dinger equation with zero-order linear damping, where the stochastic forcing term is given by a combination of a linear multiplicative noise in the Stratonovich form and a nonlinear…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Benedetta Ferrario , Margherita Zanella

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the stochastic fast logarithmic equation with Stratonovich multiplicative noise in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for $d\geqslant 3$. It provides an answer to a critical case…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Ioana Ciotir , Reika Fukuizumi , Dan Goreac

Using a rough path formulation, we investigate existence, uniqueness and regularity for the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with Stratonovich noise on the one dimensional torus. As a main result we show the continuity of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Emanuela Gussetti , Antoine Hocquet

The It\^{o} and Stratonovich approaches are two ways to integrate stochastic differential equations. Detailed knowledge of the origin of the stochastic noise is needed to determine which approach suits a particular problem. I discuss this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Eemeli Tomberg

We discuss intrinsic noise effects in stochastic multiplicative-noise partial differential equations, which are qualitatively independent of the noise interpretation (Ito vs. Stratonovich), in particular in the context of noise-induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Carrillo , M. Ibanes , J. Garcia-Ojalvo , J. Casademunt , J. M. Sancho

For the nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation which is driven by multiplicative noise of the form \[D_t^\beta u = \left[ { - {{\left( { - \Delta } \right)}^s}u + \zeta \left( u \right)} \right]dt + A\sum\limits_{m \in Z_0^d}…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Fei Gao , Xinyi Xie , Hui Zhan

We develop local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) methods for conservation laws with heterogeneous stochastic fluxes, where the Stratonovich-driven transport terms may be linear or nonlinear. Such equations arise, for example, in simplified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Thomas Christiansen , Kenneth H. Karlsen

We study stochastic Euler equations in both compressible and incompressible regimes, on the whole space and on the torus, driven by genuinely mixed multiplicative noise: continuous Stratonovich/It\^o components and a discontinuous Marcus…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kenneth. H. Karlsen , Hao Tang , Feng-Yu Wang

We study the convergence of a Zakharov system driven by a time white noise, colored in space, to a multiplicative stochastic nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation, as the ion-sound speed tends to infinity. In the absence of noise, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Grégoire Barrué , Anne de Bouard , Arnaud Debussche
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