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The recent CMS observation of a near-threshold enhancement in top quark pair production provides the first experimental indication of a short-lived pseudoscalar $t\bar{t}$ bound state, commonly referred to as toponium. While most existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-18 Shu-Wei Zhang , Wei-Han Tan , Xuan Luo , Hua-Xing Chen

We investigate the pseudoscalar ($\eta_t$) and vector ($\psi_t$) toponium states, as well as the triply-top baryon ($\Omega_{ttt}$), using the QCD sum-rule method. This study was motivated by the recent observation of a pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Z. Rajabi Najjar , K. Azizi

Inspired by the recent observation of the near-threshold enhancement in top-quark pair production by CMS and ATLAS, we investigate the mass spectrum of S-wave topped meson which containing a single top quark, i.e., $t\bar{q}$, $t\bar{c}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-11 Jun-Hao Zhang , Shuo Yang , Bing-Dong Wan

Inspired by the recent discovery of an pseudoscalar enhancement structure near the $t\bar{t}$ threshold reported by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations, this work investigates the mass spectra of single topped hadrons-including both topped…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Si-Qiang Luo , Qi Huang , Xiang Liu

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of the masses of possible baryonic and mesonic configurations containing a single top quark. Our analysis includes the baryons $\Lambda_t$, $\Xi_t$, $\Sigma_t$, $\Xi'_t$, $\Omega_t$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 Z. Rajabi Najjar , M. Ahmadi , K. Azizi

We use QCD sum rules to study the possible existence of $QQ-\bar{u}\bar{d}$ mesons, assumed to be a state with $J^{P}=1^{+}$. For definiteness, we work with a current with an axial heavy diquark and a scalar light antidiquark, at leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando S. Navarra , Marina Nielsen , Su Houng Lee

We present a comprehensive theoretical assessment of the masses of possible baryonic configurations characterized by the presence of two heavy top quarks, including $\Xi_{ttu}$, $\Xi_{ttd}$, $\Omega_{tts}$, $\Omega_{ttc}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 M. Shekari Tousi , K. Azizi

The decay constants of the charmed heavy pseudoscalar D and D_s mesons are revisited within a recently developed novel approach to dispersive QCD sum rules which relies on an unprejudiced implementation of quark-hadron duality. The proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-31 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

The masses of excited heavy mesons are studied with sum rules in the heavy quark effective theory. A set of interpolating currents creating (annihilating) excited heavy mesons with arbitrary spin and parity are proposed and their properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yuan-ben Dai , Chao-shang Huang , Ming-qiu Huang , Chun Liu

We consider general physical characteristics of doubly heavy baryons: the spectroscopy in the framework of potential approach and sum rules of QCD, mechanisms of production in various interactions on the basis of fragmentation model with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 V. V. Kiselev , A. K. Likhoded

In the framework of QCD Sum Rules we investigate the $q q^\prime \bar{Q} \bar{Q}$ tetraquark structure with quantum number $J^P = 1^+$, which are embedded in two types of configurations, the $[8_c]_{q \bar{Q}} \otimes [8_c]_{q^\prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Liang Tang , Bin-Dong Wan , Kim Maltman , Cong-Feng Qiao

Recent results on the QCD analysis of bound states of heavy $\bar{q}q$ quarks are reviewed, paying attention to what can be derived from the theory with a reasonable degree of rigour. We report a calculation of $\bar{b}c$ bound states; a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 F. J. Yndurain

We give an overview over recent calculations of baryonic correlator functions with finite mass quarks in view on their applicability for QCD sum rules. The QCD sum rule method is then demonstrated within the Heavy Quark Effective Theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Groote

A search for resonances in top quark pair ($\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}$) production in final states with two charged leptons and multiple jets is presented, based on proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-26 CMS Collaboration

QCD inequalities are derived for the masses of mesons and baryons containing a single heavy quark using the heavy quark effective field theory. A rigorous lower bound is obtained for the $\bar\Lambda$ parameters of the heavy quark effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Zachary Guralnik , Aneesh V. Manohar

The possibility of formation for a bound state of a $t$ quark and a lighter one is investigated using potential model predictions and heavy quark effective theory approach. Resulting estimates for the 1S--2S splitting of the energy levels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 N. Fabiano

In this review I cover recent developments concerning the construction of non-relativistic effective theories for perturbative heavy quark-antiquark systems and heavy quark mass definitions. I then discuss next-to-next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Beneke

The 1/m corrections to heavy baryon masses are calculated from the QCD sum rules within the framework of the heavy quark effective theory. Numerical results for the heavy baryons are obtained. The implications of the results are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yuan-ben Dai , Chao-shang Huang , Chun Liu , Cai-dian Lü

We perform a systematic study of the masses of charmed and bottom baryons in the framework of the QCD sum rule approach. Contributions of the operators up to dimension six are included in operator product expansion. The resulting heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-10 Jian-Rong Zhang , Ming-Qiu Huang

A visible improvement of the QCD sum-rule framework, achieved only recently by a slightly more sophisticated consideration of the hadron excitations and continuum, is applied to the extraction of the decay constants of heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-05 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula
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