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Related papers: Instanton 2-torsion and Dehn surgeries

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Auckly gave two examples of irreducible integer homology spheres (one toroidal and one hyperbolic) which are not surgery on a knot in the three-sphere. Using Heegaard Floer homology, the authors and Karakurt provided infinitely many small…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman

This is a companion paper to an earlier work of the authors. In this paper, we provide an axiomatic definition of Floer homology for balanced sutured manifolds and prove that the graded Euler characteristic $\chi_{\rm gr}$ of this homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Zhenkun Li , Fan Ye

We first present three graphic surgery formulae for the degree $n$ part $Z_n$ of the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston universal finite type invariant of rational homology spheres. Each of these three formulae determines an alternate sum of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Christine Lescop

We explore the deformation theory of instantons on locally conformal (LC) $Spin(7)$ manifolds. These structures, characterized by a non-parallel fundamental 4-form $\Phi$ satisfying $d\Phi = \theta \wedge \Phi$, represent a significant, yet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Eyup Yalcinkaya

We prove a Smith-type inequality for regular covering spaces in monopole Floer homology. Using the monopole Floer / Heegaard Floer correspondence, we deduce that if a 3-manifold Y admits a p^n-sheeted regular cover that is a Z/pZ-L-space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Tye Lidman , Ciprian Manolescu

Kreck proved that two $2q$-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic if and only if they admit normally bordant normal $(q-1)$-smoothings over the same normal $(q-1)$-type $(B,\xi)$. We show that stable diffeomorphism can be replaced by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Csaba Nagy

We compute the Heegaard Floer homology of an oriented 3-manifold obtained by a negative rational surgery along an arbitrary algebraic knot.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andras Nemethi

Given an irreducible closed 3--manifold $Y$, we show that its twisted Heegaard Floer homology determines whether $Y$ is a torus bundle over the circle. Another result we will prove is, if $K$ is a genus 1 null-homologous knot in an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Yinghua Ai , Yi Ni

We define an invariant of contact 3-manifolds with convex boundary using Kronheimer and Mrowka's sutured instanton Floer homology theory. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first invariant of contact manifolds -- with or without…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

This thesis is concerned with the question of when the double branched cover of an alternating knot can arise by Dehn surgery on a knot in $S^3$. We approach this problem using a surgery obstruction, first developed by Greene, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Duncan McCoy

We define a homological action on sutured instanton Floer homology. This action is well-defined up to scalars, and behaves well under connected sums and sutured manifold decompositions. As an application, we show that instanton knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Hongjian Yang

Koll\'{a}r showed that small deformations of elliptically fibered smooth $K$-torsion varieties with $H^2(X,\mathcal{O}_X)=0$ remain elliptically fibered. We extend this result to any fibered smooth $K$-torsion variety $X$ with…

To a link L in the 3-sphere, we associate a spectral sequence whose E^2 page is the reduced Khovanov homology of L and which converges to a version of the monopole Floer homology of the branched double cover. The pages E^k for k > 1 depend…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-20 Jonathan M. Bloom

To a nullhomologous knot $K$ in a 3-manifold $Y$, knot Floer homology associates a bigraded chain complex over $\mathbb{F}[U,V]$ as well as a collection of flip maps; we show that this data can be interpretted as a collection of decorated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Jonathan Hanselman

This paper gives a new obstruction for ribbon-move equivalence of 2-knots. Let $K$ and $K'$ be 2-knots. Let $K$ and $K'$ are ribbon-move equivalent. One corollary to our main theorem is as follows. A 2-dimensional fibered knot whose fiber…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Eiji Ogasa

We establish a relationship between the sheaf-theoretic SL(2,C) Floer cohomology HP(Y), as defined by Abouzaid and Manolescu, for Y a surgery on a small knot in S^3, and the SL(2,C) Casson invariant, as defined by Curtis. We determine a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Ikshu Neithalath

We study Dehn surgeries on null-homotopic knots that yield fibred $3$--manifolds when an additional (but natural) homological restriction is imposed. The major tool used is Gabai's theory of sutured manifold decomposition. Such surgeries…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Yi Ni

The first and third authors recently proved that for each knot $K\subset S^3$ there are only finitely many hyperbolic fibered knots which are ribbon concordant to $K$. In this paper, we remove the hyperbolic constraint, proving that every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 John A. Baldwin , Jonathan Hanselman , Steven Sivek

An $L$-space link is a link in $S^3$ on which all large surgeries are $L$-spaces. In this paper, we initiate a general study of the definitions, properties, and examples of $L$-space links. In particular, we find many hyperbolic $L$-space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Yajing Liu

The following is a long-standing open question: "If the zero-framed surgeries on two knots in the 3-sphere are integral homology cobordant, are the knots themselves concordant?" We show that an obvious rational version of this question has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Tim D. Cochran , Bridget D. Franklin , Peter D. Horn
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