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With the increased sensitivity and resolution of radio interferometry the study of the collimation and acceleration region of jets in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has come into focus within the last years. Whereas a large fraction of AGN…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 A. -K. Baczko , E. Ros , M. Kadler , C. M. Fromm , B. Boccardi , M. Perucho , T. P. Krichbaum , P. R. Burd , J. A. Zensus

Observational studies of collimation in jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are a key to understanding their formation and acceleration processes. We have performed an automated search for jet shape transitions in a sample of 367 AGN using…

Aims. The collimation of relativistic jets in galaxies is a poorly understood process. Detailed radio studies of the jet collimation region have been performed so far in few individual objects, providing important constraints for jet…

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations show that some active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets exhibit bending even at parsec scales. The nature of bending is comprehensively analysed only for a small number of individual AGN, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-05 V. A. Makeev , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev

Context: Few Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) reveal a double sided jet system. However, these are crucial to understand basic physical properties of extragalactic jets. Aims: We address the questions whether jets in AGN are symmetric in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 A. -K. Baczko , R. Schulz , M. Kadler , E. Ros , M. Perucho , C. M. Fromm , J. Wilms

We study the collimation and acceleration of the jets in the nearby giant radio galaxy NGC 315, using multifrequency Very Long Baseline Array observations and archival High Sensitivity Array and Very Large Array data. We find that the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Jongho Park , Kazuhiro Hada , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Guang-Yao Zhao , Motoki Kino

We conducted a detailed analysis of the jet structure and dynamics of the source 0241+622 on milliarcsecond (mas) scales. We stacked images from multiple epochs to better recover the crosssection of the jet. By analyzing the relationship…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-19 Haitian Shang , Wei Zhao , Xiaoyu Hong , Xu-zhi Hu

Recent advancements in high-resolution Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) have significantly improved our understanding of jet collimation near supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), particularly in high-power…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-30 Elika Prameswari Fariyanto , Kazuhiro Hada , Yuzhu Cui , Mareki Honma , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Xuezheng Wang , Wu Jiang

We investigated the jet width profile with distance along the jet in the nearby radio galaxy NGC 1052 at radial distances between $\sim300$ to $4 \times 10^7$ Schwarzschild Radii($R_{\rm S}$) from the central engine on both their…

We report multi-frequency VLBI studies of the sub-parsec scale structure of the two-sided jet in the nearby radio galaxy NGC 4261. Our analyses include new observations using the Source Frequency Phase Referencing technique with the Very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 Xi Yan , Ru-Sen Lu , Wu Jiang , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Zhi-Qiang Shen

Radial gradients of the brightness temperatures along the parsec-scale jets of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can be used to infer the energy balance and to estimate the parameter range of physical conditions in these regions. In this paper,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-03 E. V. Kravchenko , I. N. Pashchenko , D. C. Homan , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , A. B. Pushkarev , E. Ros , T. Savolainen

Highly collimated relativistic jets are a defining feature of certain active galactic nuclei (AGN), yet their formation mechanism remains elusive. Previous observations and theoretical models have proposed that the ambient medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-22 Jongho Park , Motoki Kino , Hiroshi Nagai , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Minchul Kam , Jeffrey A. Hodgson

Context. Radio galaxies with visible two-sided jet structures, such as NGC 1052, are sources of particular interest to study the collimation and shock structure of active galactic nuclei jets. High-resolution very-long-baseline…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-04 Ainara Saiz-Pérez , Christian M. Fromm , Manel Perucho , Oliver Porth , Matthias Kadler , Yosuke Mizuno , Andrew Chael , Karl Mannheim

The temporal and spatial spectral evolution of the jets of AGN can be studied with multi-frequency, multi-epoch VLBI observations. The combination of both, morphological and spectral parameters can be used to derive source intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. M. Fromm , E. Ros , M. Perucho , T. Savolainen , P. Mimica , M. Kadler , A. P. Lobanov , J. A. Zensus

The structure of the NGC 6251 jet on the milliarcsecond scale is investigated using images taken with the European VLBI Network and the Very Long Baseline Array. We detect a structural transition of the jet from a parabolic to a conical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Chih-Yin Tseng , Keiichi Asada , Masanori Nakamura , Hung-Yi Pu , Juan-Carlos Algaba , Wen-Ping Lo

Controversial studies on the jet collimation profile of BL Lacertae (BL Lac), the eponymous blazar of BL Lac objects class, complicate the scenario in this already puzzling class of objects. Understanding the jet geometry, in connection…

Two-dimensional (2D) jet tomography is a promising tool to study jet medium modification in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. It combines gradient (transverse) and longitudinal jet tomography for selection of events with localized initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-02 Yu-Xin Xiao , Yayun He , Long-Gang Pang , Hanzhong Zhang , Xin-Nian Wang

In the current paradigm, it is believed that the compact VLBI radio core of radio-loud AGNs represents the innermost upstream regions of relativistic outflows. These regions of AGN jets have generally been modeled by a conical outflow with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-11 Juan-Carlos Algaba , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Sang-Sung Lee

In the current paradigm, it is believed that the compact VLBI radio core of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNi) represents the innermost upstream regions of relativistic outflows. These regions of AGN jets have generally been modeled…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-17 Juan Carlos Algaba , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Sang Sung Lee

We used 15 GHz VLBA observations of 366 sources having at least 5 epochs within a time interval 1995-2013 from the MOJAVE program and/or its predecessor, the 2 cm VLBA Survey. For each source we produced a corresponding stacked image…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-03 Alexander B. Pushkarev , Matthew L. Lister , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Tuomas Savolainen
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