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We aim to develop a model-driven deep learning approach to age determination, by training neural networks on stellar evolutionary grids. Contrary to the usual data-driven deep learning approach of using prior age estimates as training data,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-15 T. Boin , L. Casamiquela , M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , Y. Lebreton , M. Uddin , D. R. Reese

We present estimates of stellar age and mass for 0.93 million Galactic disk main sequence turn-off and sub-giant stars from the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic Surveys. The ages and masses are determined by matching with stellar isochrones…

Previous studies have found that the elemental abundances of a star correlate directly with its age and metallicity. Using this knowledge, we derive ages for a sample of 250,000 stars taken from GALAH DR3 using only their overall…

In this study we estimate the stellar ages of LAMOST DR8 Red Giant Branch (RGB) stars based on the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree algorithm (GBDT). We used 2,643 RGB stars extracted from the APOKASC-2 astero-seismological catalog as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Hai-Feng Wang , Giovanni Carraro , Xin Li , Qi-Da Li , Lorenzo Spina , Li Chen , Guan-Yu Wang , Li-Cai Deng

Obtaining accurate and precise masses and ages for large numbers of giant stars is of great importance for unraveling the assemblage history of the Galaxy. In this paper, we estimate masses and ages of 6940 red giant branch (RGB) stars with…

Stellar ages are extremely difficult to determine and often subject to large uncertainties, especially for field low-mass stars. We plan to carry out a calibration of the decrease in high-energy emissions of low-mass GKM stars with time,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Garcés , S. Catalán , I. Ribas

Reliable stellar age estimates are fundamental for testing several problems in modern astrophysics, in particular since they set the time scales of Galactic dynamical and chemical evolution. In this study, we determine ages using only Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-18 L. Casamiquela , D. R. Reese , Y. Lebreton , M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , F. Anders , R. Jash , D. Katz , V. Cerqui , T. Boin , G. Kordopatis

Context. Understanding the Milky Way's formation and evolution across cosmic epochs necessitates precise stellar age determination across all Galactic components. Recent advancements in asteroseismology, spectroscopy, stellar modelling, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-01 Thibault Boulet

Combined spectroscopic abundance analyses of stable and radioactive elements can be applied for deriving stellar ages. The achievable precision depends on factors related to spectroscopy, nucleosynthesis, and chemical evolution. We quantify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio , L. Sbordone

We firstly derive the stellar population properties: age and metallicity for $\sim$ 43,000 low redshift galaxies in the seventh data release (DR7) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey, which have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Li-Li Wang , Shi-Yin Shen , A-Li Luo , Guang-Jun Yang , Ning Gai , Yan-Ke Tang , Meng-Xin Wang , Li Qin , Jin-Shu Han , Li-Xia Rong

Observational tests of stellar and Galactic chemical evolution call for the joint knowledge of a star's physical parameters, detailed element abundances, and precise age. For cool main-sequence (MS) stars the abundances of many elements can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 M. Fouesneau , H. -W. Rix , T. von Hippel , D. W. Hogg , H. Tian

We present a novel statistical algorithm, Stellar Ages, which currently infers the age, metallicity, and extinction posterior distributions of stellar populations from their magnitudes. While this paper focuses on these parameters, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Joseph J. Guzman , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Andres F. Barrientos , Benjamin F. Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We present a catalog of stellar age and mass estimates for a sample of 640\,986 red giant branch (RGB) stars of the Galactic disk from the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic Survey (DR4). The RGB stars are distinguished from the red clump stars…

We propose a new model to determine the ages and masses of red giant branch (RGB) stars from the low-resolution large sky area multi-object fiber spectroscopic telescope (LAMOST) spectra. The ages of RGB stars are difficult to determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Xuejie Li , Yude Bu , Jianhang Xie , Junchao Liang , Jingyu Xu

We construct a catalogue of stellar masses and ages for 696,680 red giant branch (RGB) stars, 180,436 primary red clump (RC) stars, and 120,907 secondary RC stars selected from the LAMOST\,DR8. The RGBs, primary RCs, and secondary RCs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Chun Wang , Yang Huang , Yutao Zhou , Huawei Zhang

We construct a sample of nearly 30,000 main-sequence stars with 4500K $<T\rm_{eff}<$ 5000K and stellar ages estimated by the chromospheric activity$-$age relation. This sample is used to determine the age distribution in the $R-Z$ plane of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Jiajun Zhang , Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Xilong Liang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

(Abridged) Age derivation techniques for unresolved stellar populations at high redshifts are explored using the NUV spectrum of LBDS~53W091 and LBDS~53W069. The photometry and morphology of these galaxies suggest they are early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Ferreras , S. K. Yi

We present a catalog of 948,216 stars with mass label and a catalog of 163,105 red clump (RC) stars with mass and age labels simultaneously. The training dataset is cross matched from the LAMOST (The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Qi-Da Li , Hai-Feng Wang , Yang-Ping Luo , Qing Li , Li-Cai Deng , Yuan-Sen Ting

The formation of the extended thin disc is the most spectacular event of our Galaxy in the past $\sim8$\,Gyr. To unveil this process, obtaining precise and accurate stellar ages for a large sample of stars is essential although challenging.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-20 Wu Yaqian , Xiang Maosheng , Zhao Gang , Chen Yuqin , Bi Shaolan , Li Yaguang

We measure carbon and nitrogen abundances to $\lesssim$ 0.1 dex for 450,000 giant stars from their low-resolution (R$\sim$1800) LAMOST DR2 survey spectra. We use these [C/M] and [N/M] measurements, together with empirical relations based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-15 Anna Y. Q. Ho , Hans-Walter Rix , Melissa K. Ness , David W. Hogg , Chao Liu , Yuan-Sen Ting
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