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Identifying the collection of scalars that represent a non-negative matrix's eigenvalues is known as the non-negative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP). Conditions for the existence of a non-negative matrix with a certain spectrum are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Nayanthara , Noufal Asharaf

We consider complete intersection ideals in a polynomial ring over a field of characteristic zero that are stable under the action of the symmetric group permuting the variables. We determine the possible representation types for these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Federico Galetto , Anthony V. Geramita , David L. Wehlau

A classical theorem of John Thompson on character degrees asserts that if the degree of every ordinary irreducible character of a finite group $G$ is 1 or divisible by a prime $p$, then $G$ has a normal $p$-complement. We obtain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Nguyen Ngoc Hung

We study infinitesimal deformations of complete hyperbolic surfaces with boundary and with ideal vertices, possibly decorated with horoballs. ``Admissible'' deformations are the ones that pull all horoballs apart; they form a convex cone of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-05 François Guéritaud , Pallavi Panda

Let R be a commutative noetherian ring. Lindo and Pande have recently posed the question asking when every ideal of R is isomorphic to some trace ideal of R. This paper studies this question and gives several answers. In particular, a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Toshinori Kobayashi , Ryo Takahashi

Let $A$ be a polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (not necessarily convex or connected). We say that $A$ is spectral if the space $L^2(A)$ has an orthogonal basis consisting of exponential functions. A result due to Kolountzakis and Papadimitrakis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Nir Lev , Bochen Liu

We study proportions of consecutive occurrences of permutations of a given size. Specifically, the feasible limits of such proportions on large permutations form a region, called feasible region. We show that this feasible region is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Jacopo Borga , Raul Penaguiao

An Ingletonian polymatroid satisfies, in addition to the polymatroid axioms, the inequalities of Ingleton (Combin. Math. Appln., 1971). These inequalities are required for a polymatroid to be representable. It is has been an open question…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-21 Terence Chan , Alex Grant , Doris Kern

Let $F$ be a field and $M_n(F)$ the ring of $n \times n$ matrices over $F$. Given a subset $S$ of $M_n(F)$, the null ideal of $S$ is the set of all polynomials $f$ with coefficients from $M_n(F)$ such that $f(A) = 0$ for all $A \in S$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Eric Swartz , Nicholas J. Werner

We consider finite-dimensional real vector spaces $X$ ordered by a closed cone $X_+$ with non-empty interior and study eventual nonnegativity of matrix semigroups $(e^{tA})_{t \ge 0}$ with respect to this cone. Our first contribution is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Jochen Glück , Julian Hölz

We say that an ideal I is homogeneous, if its restriction to any I-positive subset is isomorphic to I. The paper investigates basic properties of this notion -- we give examples of homogeneous ideals and present some applications to…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Adam Kwela , Jacek Tryba

We discuss the tropical analogues of several basic questions of convex duality. In particular, the polar of a tropical polyhedral cone represents the set of linear inequalities that its elements satisfy. We characterize the extreme rays of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

Two groups are said to have the same character table if a permutation of the rows and a permutation of the columns of one table produces the other table. The problem of determining when two groups have the same character table is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-18 William Cocke , Steve Goldstein , Michael Stemper

We investigate polytopes inscribed into a sphere that are normally equivalent (or strongly isomorphic) to a given polytope $P$. We show that the associated space of polytopes, called the inscribed cone of $P$, is closed under Minkowski…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Sebastian Manecke , Raman Sanyal

For each positive integer $n \geq 4$, we give an inequality satisfied by rank functions of arrangements of $n$ subspaces. When $n=4$ we recover Ingleton's inequality; for higher $n$ the inequalities are all new. These inequalities can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Ryan Kinser

Let $\Phi(x,y)\in\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be a symmetric polynomial of partial degree $d$. The graph $G(\Phi)$ is defined by taking $\mathbb{C}$ as set of vertices and the points of $\mathbb{V}(\Phi(x,y))$ as edges. We study the following problem:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josep M. Brunat , Antonio Montes

Let S be a polynomial algebra over a field. If I is the edge ideal of a perfect semiregular tree, then we give precise formulas for values of depth, Stanley depth, projective dimension, regularity and Krull dimension of S/I.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Bakhtawar Shaukat , Ahtsham Ul Haq , Muhammad Ishaq

Say that $(x, y, z)$ is a positive primitive integral Pythagorean triple if $x, y, z$ are positive integers without common factors satisfying $x^2 + y^2 = z^2$. An old theorem of Berggren gives three integral invertible linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Byungchul Cha , Ricardo Conceição

In prioritization schemes, based on pairwise comparisons, such as the Analytical Hierarchy Process, it is necessary to extract a cardinal ranking vector from a reciprocal matrix that is unlikely to be consistent. It is natural to choose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

A basic problem in the theory of partially ordered vector spaces is to characterise those cones on which every order-isomorphism is linear. We show that this is the case for every Archimedean cone that equals the inf-sup hull of the sum of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Bas Lemmens , Hent van Imhoff , Onno van Gaans
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