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The Lambert problem is to determine the gravitational orbit between two points that has a specified time of flight, allowing the second point to be a moving target such as a satellite. After a review of gravitational orbits, a solution of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Ian R Gatland

Planetary orbits, being conic sections, may be obtained as the locus of intersection of planes and cones. The planes involved are familiar to anyone who has studied the classical Kepler problem. We focus here on the cones.

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Terry R. McConnell

A fundamental problem in spacecraft mission design is to find a free flight path from one place to another with a given transfer time. This problem for paths in a central force field is known as Lambert's problem. Although this is an old…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Robert Easton , Rodney Anderson , Martin Lo

Lambert's problem is a classical boundary value problem in analytical mechanics. It arises when trying to determine the energy required to place a particle, subject to a central gravitational potential, in a "free fall" trajectory…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Lenox Helene Baloglou , Parneet Gill , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet

The classical fuel-optimal two-impulse rendezvous problem between Keplerian orbits is revisited from a family-based perspective. Conventional approaches often yield isolated optimal solutions whose mutual relationships remain unclear; yet,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Beom Park , Kathleen C. Howell , Jaewoo Kim , Jaemyung Ahn

Symplectic tracking of beam particles using point magnets is achieved using a reference orbit made of circular arcs and straight lines that join smoothly with each other. For this choice of the reference orbit, results are given for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Parzen

In this paper, a new parametrization of the relative motion between two satellites orbiting a central body is presented. The parametrization is based on the nodal elements: a set of angles describing the orbit geometry with respect to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-22 Mirko Leomanni , Andrea Garulli , Antonio Giannitrapani , Renato Quartullo

This paper explores the problem of analytically approximating the orbital state for a subset of orbits in a rotating potential with oblateness and ellipticity perturbations. This is done by isolating approximate differential equations for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Ethan Burnett , Hanspeter Schaub

The first integrals of the Kepler problem are used to compute preliminary orbits starting from two short observed arcs of a celestial body, which may be obtained either by optical or radar observations. We write polynomial equations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Davide Farnocchia , Linda Dimare

We investigate a method to compute a finite set of preliminary orbits for solar system bodies using the first integrals of the Kepler problem. This method is thought for the applications to the modern sets of astrometric observations, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-01 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Linda Dimare , Andrea Milani

Understanding natural relative motion trajectories is critical to enable fuel-efficient multi-satellite missions operating in complex environments. This paper studies the problem of computing and efficiently parameterizing satellite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Ethan Burnett , Hanspeter Schaub

A numerical approach to solve the perturbed Lambert's problem is presented. The proposed technique uses the Theory of Functional Connections, which allows the derivation of a constrained functional that analytically satisfies the boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Franco Criscola , David Canales , Daniele Mortari

The intention of this article is to illustrate the use of methods from symplectic geometry for practical purposes. Our intended audience is scientists interested in orbits of Hamiltonian systems (e.g. the three-body problem). The main…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Urs Frauenfelder , Dayung Koh , Agustin Moreno

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First we study bifurcations of connected sets of critical orbits of some invariant functional from a given family of critical orbits. We use techniques of equivariant bifurcation theory to obtain a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Anna Gołębiewska , Sławomir Rybicki , Piotr Stefaniak

In this paper, we present a new ansatz for solving equations of motion for the trapped orbits of the infinitesimal mass (satellite), which is locked in the space trap to be moving near the planet in case of the elliptic restricted problem…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-19 Sergey Ershkov , Alla Rachinskaya

The Lambert problem consists in connecting two given points in a given lapse of time under the gravitational influence of a fixed center. While this problem is very classical, we are concerned here with situations where friction forces act…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Antonio J. Urena

In the framework of the semiclassical approach the universal spectral correlations in the Hamiltonian systems with classical chaotic dynamics can be attributed to the systematic correlations between actions of periodic orbits which (up to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 Boris Gutkin , Vladimir Al. Osipov

Using methods from symplectic geometry, the second and fifth authors have provided theoretical groundwork and tools aimed at analyzing periodic orbits, their stability and their bifurcations in families, for the purpose of space mission…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Cengiz Aydin , Urs Frauenfelder , Otto van Koert , Dayung Koh , Agustin Moreno

A simple procedure is developed to determine orbital elements of an object orbiting in a central force field which contribute more than three independent celestial positions. By manipulation of formal three point Gauss method of orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Taghi Mirtorabi

In this article, equilibrium points and families of periodic orbits in the vicinity of the collinear equilibrium points of a binary asteroid system are investigated with respect to the angular velocity of the secondary body, the mass ratio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 L. B. T. Santos , Allan Kardec de Almeida , P. A. Sousa-Silva , M. O. Terra , D. M. Sanchez , S. Aljbaae , A. F. B. A. Prado , F Monteiro
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