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Connecting superconducting quantum processors to telecommunications-wavelength quantum networks is critically necessary to enable distributed quantum computing, secure communications, and other applications. Optically-mediated entanglement…

Here, we study the flow of energy between coupled simulators in a co-simulation environment using the concept of power bonds. We introduce energy residuals which are a direct expression of the coupling errors and hence the accuracy of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Severin Sadjina , Lars T. Kyllingstad , Eilif Pedersen , Stian Skjong

Collaborative Optimization (CO) is a multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) framework that decomposes large-scale engineering problems into parallel, independently solvable subsystems coordinated by a system-level optimizer. Its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Mohamed Ali Belhafnaoui , Youssef Diouane

Small devices are frequently used in IoT and smart-city applications to perform periodic dedicated tasks with soft deadlines. This work focuses on developing methods to derive efficient power-management methods for periodic tasks on small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Ti Zhou , Man Lin

Vehicular platoons provide an appealing option for future transportation systems. Most of the existing work on platoons separated the design of the controller and its communication topologies. However, it is beneficial to design both the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Shirantha Welikala , Zihao Song , Panos J. Antsaklis , Hai Lin

Precision motion stages are an essential part of a wide range of manufacturing equipment, and their motion performance are critical to the quality and throughput of the systems. The drastically increasing demand for higher manufacturing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-17 Jingjie Wu , Lei Zhou

This work presents COmPOSER, an open-source, end-to-end framework for RF/mm-wave design automation that translates target specifications into optimized circuits with layouts. It unifies schematic synthesis, layout generation for actives and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Subhadip Ghosh , Surya Srikar Peri , Ramprasath S. , Sosina A. Berhan , Endalk Y. Gebru , Ramesh Harjani , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Power system operators are increasingly deploying Grid Enhancing Technologies (GETs) to mitigate operational challenges such as line and transformer congestion, and voltage violations. These technologies, including Network Topology…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Junseon Park , Hyeongon Park , Rahul K. Gupta

Continuous monitoring and real-time control of high-dimensional distributed systems are often crucial in applications to ensure a desired physical behavior, without degrading stability and system performances. Traditional feedback control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Matteo Tomasetto , Francesco Braghin , Andrea Manzoni

Multi-objective optimization of analog circuits is hindered by high-dimensional parameter spaces, strong feedback couplings, and expensive transistor-level simulations. Evolutionary algorithms such as Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Dinithi Jayasuriya , Divake Kumar , Sureshkumar Senthilkumar , Devashri Naik , Nastaran Darabi , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has become a popular method for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) due to its stability and simplicity. However, it is also known to be sensitive to noise in the data and prone to overfitting.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Cheol Woo Kim , Shresth Verma , Mauricio Tec , Milind Tambe

Monolithic 3D (M3D) technology enables high density integration, performance, and energy-efficiency by sequentially stacking tiers on top of each other. M3D-based network-on-chip (NoC) architectures can exploit these benefits by adopting…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Shouvik Musavvir , Anwesha Chatterjee , Ryan Gary Kim , Dae Hyun Kim , Partha Pratim Pande

To reduce the adverse impacts of the unknown colored noise on the performance degradation of the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, we propose a new gridless DOA estimation method based on fourth-order cumulant (FOC)in this letter. We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Jiawen Yuan

A fractional-order (FO) based controller for a grid-connected PV system is presented in this paper. A single phase two-stage grid-connected photovoltaic generator (PVG) is used to test the performance of the FO controller. The main…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-30 Shah Fahad , Nasim Ullah , Ali Jafer Mahdi , Asier Ibeas , Arman Goudarzi

The trend towards larger training setups has brought a renewed interest in partially asynchronous two-phase optimizers which optimize locally and then synchronize across workers. Additionally, recent work suggests that the one-worker…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Atish Agarwala

Cache plays an important role to maintain high and stable performance (i.e. high throughput, low tail latency and throughput jitter) in storage systems. Existing rule-based cache management methods, coupled with engineers' manual…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Ji Zhang , Xijun Li , Xiyao Zhou , Mingxuan Yuan , Zhuo Cheng , Keji Huang , Yifan Li

Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is one of the most effective techniques for reducing energy consumption in embedded and real-time systems. However, traditional DVS algorithms have inherent limitations on their capability in energy saving…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-09-30 Feng Xia , Longhua Ma , Wenhong Zhao , Youxian Sun , Jinxiang Dong

Excess noise is a major obstacle to high-performance continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD), which is mainly derived from the amplitude attenuation and phase fluctuation of quantum signals caused by channel instability. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Kexin Liang , Geng Chai , Zhengwen Cao , Qing Wang , Lei Wang , Jinye Peng

Denoising autoencoders (DAE) are trained to reconstruct their clean inputs with noise injected at the input level, while variational autoencoders (VAE) are trained with noise injected in their stochastic hidden layer, with a regularizer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Daniel Jiwoong Im , Sungjin Ahn , Roland Memisevic , Yoshua Bengio

In this paper, we design the joint decoding (JD) of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems employing short block length codes. We first proposed a low-complexity soft-output ordered-statistics decoding (LC-SOSD) based on a decoding…

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