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We extend the quasi-tree expansion of A. Champanerkar, I. Kofman, and N. Stoltzfus to not necessarily orientable ribbon graphs. We study the duality properties of the Bollobas-Riordan polynomial in terms of this expansion. As a corollary,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

The Jones polynomial can be expressed in terms of spanning trees of the graph obtained by checkerboard coloring a knot diagram. We show there exists a complex generated by these spanning trees whose homology is the reduced Khovanov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

We provide a combinatorial characterisation of positive diagrams satisfying the equality in the Morton-Franks-Williams bound for the degrees of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. This characterisation allows generating with relative ease examples of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Ilya Alekseev

We extend the state models for Jones and Alexander polynomials of classical links to state models of 2-variable polynomials in the case of singular links. Moreover, we extend both of them to polynomials with d+1 variables for long singular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-03 T. Fiedler

Khovanov defined graded homology groups for links L in R^3 and showed that their polynomial Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial of L. Khovanov's construction does not extend in a straightforward way to links in I-bundles M over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Marta M. Asaeda , Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

We study propagation algorithms for the conjunction of two AllDifferent constraints. Solutions of an AllDifferent constraint can be seen as perfect matchings on the variable/value bipartite graph. Therefore, we investigate the problem of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-04-16 Christian Bessiere , George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

We develop a theory of graph algebras over general fields. This is modeled after the theory developed by Freedman, Lov\'asz and Schrijver in [22] for connection matrices, in the study of graph homomorphism functions over real edge weight…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

Let $f \colon X \to Y$ be a morphism of concentrated schemes. We characterize $f$-perfect complexes $\mathcal{E}$ as those such that the functor $\mathcal{E} \otimes^{\mathbf{L}}_X \mathbf{L} f^*-$ preserves bounded complexes. We prove, as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Leovigildo Alonso , Ana Jeremias , Fernando Sancho

In this paper we examine the classes of graphs whose $K_n$-complements are trees and quasi-threshold graphs and derive formulas for their number of spanning trees; for a subgraph $H$ of $K_n$, the $K_n$-complement of $H$ is the graph…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stavros D. Nikolopoulos , Charis Papadopoulos

We study near-alternating links whose diagrams satisfy conditions generalized from the notion of semi-adequate links. We extend many of the results known for adequate knots relating their colored Jones polynomials to the topology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Christine Ruey Shan Lee

We describe a correspondence between augmentations and certain representations of the knot group. The correspondence makes the 2-variable augmentation polynomial into a generalization of the classical $A$-polynomial. It also associates to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Christopher Cornwell

The spin--network quantum simulator model, which essentially encodes the (quantum deformed) SU(2) Racah--Wigner tensor algebra, is particularly suitable to address problems arising in low dimensional topology and group theory. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvano Garnerone , Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

We extend Bar-Natan's cobordism based categorification of the Jones polynomial to virtual links. Our topological complex allows a direct extension of the classical Khovanov complex ($h=t=0$), the variant of Lee ($h=0,t=1$) and other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Daniel Tubbenhauer

A result about spanning forests for graphs yields a short proof of Krebes's theorem concerning embedded tangles in links.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Phylogenetic trees and networks are leaf-labelled graphs that are used to describe evolutionary histories of species. The Tree Containment problem asks whether a given phylogenetic tree is embedded in a given phylogenetic network. Given a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-17 Leo van Iersel , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

The notion of a congruence pair for principal MS-algebras, simpler than the one given by Beazer for $K_2$-algebras \cite{6}, is introduced. It is proved that the congruences of the principal MS-algebras $L$ correspond to the MS-congruence…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Abd El-Mohsen Badawy , Miroslav Haviar , Miroslav Ploščica

Connection of the Four Color Theorem (FCT) with some operations on trees is described. L.H. Kauffman's theorem about FCT and vector cross product is discussed. Operation of transplantation on trees linked with the move of brackets according…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Sergey I. Kryuchkov

We show that if {L_n} is any infinite sequence of links with twist number tau(L_n) and with cyclotomic Jones polynomials of increasing span, then lim sup tau(L_n)=infty. This implies that any infinite sequence of prime alternating links…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

We give an upper bound on the z-degree of the Kauffman polynomial of a link, using bridges of length greater than one which are separated in some tangle decomposition of a link diagram. We construct some examples by wiring together rational…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark E. Kidwell , Theodore B. Stanford

This article, based on joint work with Gabriel Carroll, Andy Itsara, Ian Le, Gregg Musiker, Gregory Price, Dylan Thurston, and Rui Viana, presents a combinatorial model based on perfect matchings that explains the symmetries of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-29 James Propp