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The thermodynamic stability of the hard-sphere gas has been examined, using the formalism of scaled particle theory [SPT], and by applying explicitly the conditions of stability required by both the second and third laws of thermodynamics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Kenney

Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA) has emerged as a standard tool for characterizing scale invariance in complex systems, yet its application to discrete spin models is frequently marred by reports of ``spurious…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sebastian Jaroszewicz , Nahuel Mendez , Maria P. Beccar-Varela , Maria Cristina Mariani

Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) is one of the useful methods to simulate phase separated structures of multi-component polymer systems. In this article, we propose an SCFT for semiflexible polymer melts, where the basic equations for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Yutaka Oya , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

Modern machine learning models are typically trained via multi-pass stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with small batch sizes, and understanding their dynamics in high dimensions is of great interest. However, an analytical framework for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-17 Sota Nishiyama , Masaaki Imaizumi

We complete the kinetic theory of two-dimensional (2D) point vortices initiated in previous works. We use a simpler and more physical formalism. We consider a system of 2D point vortices submitted to a small external stochastic perturbation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-29 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The effect of an electric field on conduction in a disordered system is an old but largely unsolved problem. Experiments cover an wide variety of systems - amorphous/doped semiconductors, conducting polymers, organic crystals, manganites,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 K. K. Bardhan , D. Talukdar , U. N. Nandi , C. D. Mukherjee

We prove that there exists a~large-data and global-in-time weak solution to a~system of partial differential equations describing an unsteady flow of an incompressible heat-conducting rate-type viscoelastic stress-diffusive fluid filling up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Michal Bathory , Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek

We explore the far from equilibrium response of a holographic superfluid using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We establish the dynamical phase diagram corresponding to quantum quenches of the order parameter source field. We find three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Bhaseen , Jerome P. Gauntlett , B. D. Simons , Julian Sonner , Toby Wiseman

An experimental and numerical smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) analysis was performed for the convective flow arising from a horizontal, thin cylindrical heat source enclosed in a glycerin-filled, slender enclosure at low Rayleigh…

Double-diffusive convection refers to mixing where the effects of thermal and composition gradients compete to determine the stability of a fluid. In addition to the familiar fast convective instability, such fluids exhibit the slow, direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Scott A. Grossman , Ronald E. Taam

We apply in a schematic model a theory beyond mean-field, namely Stochastic Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (STDHF), which includes dynamical electron-electron collisions on top of an incoherent ensemble of mean-field states by occasional…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-10-12 Lionel Lacombe , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Eric Suraud , Phuong Mai Dinh

We derive thermodynamically consistent models for diblock copolymer solutions coupled with the electric and magnetic field, respectively. These models satisfy the second law of thermodynamics and therefore are therefore thermodynamically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Xiaowen Shen , Qi Wang

The Stochastic Burgers Equation (SBE) is a singular, non-linear Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) that describes, on mesoscopic scales, the fluctuations of stochastic driven diffusive systems with a conserved scalar quantity.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Quentin Moulard , Fabio Toninelli

The standard formulation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) assumes that the local density distribution is differentiable. This assumption is used to derive the spatial derivatives of other quantities. However, this assumption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Takayuki R. Saitoh , Junichiro Makino

In this paper, we consider directed polymers in random environment with discrete space and time. For transverse dimension at least equal to 3, we prove that diffusivity holds for the path in the full weak disorder region, i.e., where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francis Comets , Nobuo Yoshida

Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) is one of the most widely-used framework in studying the equilibrium phase behaviors of inhomogenous polymers. For liquid crystalline polymeric systems, the main numerical challenges of solving SCFT…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Zhijuan He , Kai Jiang , Liwei Tan , Xin Wang

We study the large-time behavior of strong solutions to the equations of a planar magnetohydrodynamic compressible flow with the heat conductivity proportional to a nonnegative power of the temperature. Both the specific volume and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Bin Huang , Xiaoding Shi , Ying Sun

We conduct two- and three-dimensional simulations for double diffusive convection in the diffusive regime, where the fluid flow is driven by a destabilizing temperature gradient and stabilized by a stably stratified salinity gradient. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-30 Kai Leong Chong , Rui Yang , Yantao Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Part II of the present work concerns modeling and analyzing the experimental data obtained in Part I. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of two-dimensional conductive heat transfer and thermocapillary-driven convection is developed.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-30 Andrey V. Gusarov , Tatiana V. Tarasova , Sergey N. Grigoriev

Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard convection is investigated with sulfur hexafluoride (SF$_6$) in the vicinity of its critical point. In the supercritical domain, direct measurements of the heat flux $Q$ as a function of the temperature difference…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-12 Valentin Mouet , Guillaume Michel , François Pétrélis , Stephan Fauve