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In a recent paper, Backelin, West and Xin describe a map $\phi ^*$ that recursively replaces all occurrences of the pattern $k... 21$ in a permutation $\sigma$ by occurrences of the pattern $(k-1)... 21 k$. The resulting permutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Melou , Einar Steingrimsson

In this paper, we study permutations $\pi \in S_n$ with exactly $m$ transpositions. In particular, we are interested in the expected value of $\pi(1)$ when such permutations are chosen uniformly at random. When $n$ is even, this expected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Peter Kagey

This paper discusses the asymptotic behaviour of the number of descents in a random signed permutation and its inverse, which was posed as an open problem by Chatterjee and Diaconis in a recent publication. For that purpose, we generalize…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Frank Röttger

Normal approximations for descents and inversions of permutations of the set $\{1,2,...,n\}$ are well known. A number of sequences that occur in practice, such as the human genome and other genomes, contain many repeated elements. Motivated…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Mark Conger , D. Viswanath

A {\em Wakeford pairing} from $S$ onto $T$ is a bijection $\phi : S \to T$ such that $x\phi(x)\notin T,$ for every $x\in S.$ The number of such pairings will be denoted by $\mu(S,T)$. Let $A$ and $ B$ be finite subsets of a group $G$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Yahya Ould Hamidoune

A permutation on an alphabet $ \Sigma $, is a sequence where every element in $ \Sigma $ occurs precisely once. Given a permutation $ \pi $= ($\pi_{1} $, $ \pi_{2} $, $ \pi_{3} $,....., $ \pi_{n} $) over the alphabet $ \Sigma $ =$\{ $0, 1,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Krishnaveni K S

In this paper we study different restrictions imposed over the set of permutations of size $n$, $S_n$, and for specific classes of restrictions study the cycle structure of corresponding permutations. More specifically, we prove that for…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Enes Ozel

By considering a particular type of invariant Seifert surfaces we define a homomorphism $\Phi$ from the (topological) equivariant concordance group of directed strongly invertible knots $\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}$ to a new equivariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Alessio Di Prisa

We prove an identity conjectured by Adin and Roichman involving the descent set of $\lambda$-unimodal cyclic permutations. These permutations appear in formulas for characters of certain representations of the symmetric group. Such formulas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Kassie Archer

For a simplicial complex $X$, the $d$-clique complex $\Delta_d(X)$ is the simplicial complex having all subsets of vertices whose $(d + 1)$-subsets are contained by $X$ as its faces. We prove that if $p = n^{\alpha}$, with $\alpha <…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Demet Taylan

We present a bijection between permutation matrices and descending plane partitions without special parts, which respects the quadruple of statistics considered by Behrend, Di Francesco and Zinn--Justin. This bijection involves the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Markus Fulmek

The fundamental bijection is a bijection $\theta:\mathcal{S}_n\to\mathcal{S}_n$ in which one uses the standard cycle form of one permutation to obtain another permutation in one-line form. In this paper, we enumerate the set of permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Kassie Archer , Robert P. Laudone

A group is called $(m,n)$-bicyclic if it can be expressed as a product of two cyclic subgroups of orders $m$ and $n$, respectively. The classification and characterization of finite bicyclic groups have long been important problems in group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Kan Hu

Let S_n be the nth symmetric group. Given a set of permutations Pi we denote by S_n(Pi) the set of permutations in S_n which avoid Pi in the sense of pattern avoidance. Consider the generating function Q_n(Pi) = sum_pi F_{Des pi} where the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Jonathan Bloom , Bruce Sagan

A permutation $\pi$ is ballot if, for all $k$, the word $\pi_1\cdots \pi_k$ has at least as many ascents as it has descents. Let $b(n)$ denote the number of ballot permutations of order $n$, and let $p(n)$ denote the number of permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Sam Spiro

If $\alpha \in S_n$ is a permutation of $\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$, the inversion set of $\alpha$ is $\Phi(\alpha) = \{(i, j) \, | \, 1 \leq i < j \leq n, \alpha(i) > \alpha(j)\}$. We describe all $r$-tuples $\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \ldots, \alpha_r…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-04 R. Dewji , I. Dimitrov , A. McCabe , M. Roth , D. Wehlau , J. Wilson

We study additive properties of the set $S$ of bijections (or permutations) $\{1,\dots,n\}\to G$, thought of as a subset of $G^n$, where $G$ is an arbitrary abelian group of order $n$. Our main result is an asymptotic for the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Sean Eberhard

This article presents unified bijective constructions for planar maps, with control on the face degrees and on the girth. Recall that the girth is the length of the smallest cycle, so that maps of girth at least $d=1,2,3$ are respectively…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Olivier Bernardi , Eric Fusy

In their paper [1] on Wilf-equivalence for singleton classes, Backelin, Xin, and West introduce a transformation $\phi^*$, defined by an iterative process and operating on (all) full rook placements on Ferrers boards. In [3],…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Jonathan Bloom , Dan Saracino

A permutation whose any prefix has no more descents than ascents is called a ballot permutation. In this paper, we present a decomposition of ballot permutations that enables us to construct a bijection between ballot permutations and odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Zhicong Lin , David G. L. Wang , Tongyuan Zhao