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Over the past few decades, with the rapid development of global aerospace and aerial remote sensing technology, the types of sensors have evolved from the traditional monomodal sensors (e.g., optical sensors) to the new generation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Bai Zhu , Liang Zhou , Simiao Pu , Jianwei Fan , Yuanxin Ye

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong perception and reasoning performance on existing remote sensing (RS) benchmarks. However, most prior benchmarks rely on low-resolution imagery, and some high-resolution benchmarks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Yunkai Dang , Meiyi Zhu , Donghao Wang , Yizhuo Zhang , Jiacheng Yang , Qi Fan , Yuekun Yang , Wenbin Li , Feng Miao , Yang Gao

Object detection in Remote Sensing Images (RSI) is a critical task for numerous applications in Earth Observation (EO). Differing from object detection in natural images, object detection in remote sensing images faces challenges of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Bissmella Bahaduri , Zuheng Ming , Fangchen Feng , Anissa Mokraou

We aim to develop a robust yet flexible visual foundation model for Earth observation. It should possess strong capabilities in recognizing and localizing diverse visual targets while providing compatibility with various input-output…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Liang Yao , Fan Liu , Delong Chen , Chuanyi Zhang , Yijun Wang , Ziyun Chen , Wei Xu , Shimin Di , Yuhui Zheng

Abundant, well-annotated multimodal data in remote sensing are pivotal for aligning complex visual remote sensing (RS) scenes with human language, enabling the development of specialized vision language models across diverse RS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Junyao Ge , Xu Zhang , Yang Zheng , Kaitai Guo , Jimin Liang

Recent image-goal navigation (ImageNav) methods learn a perception-action policy by separately capturing semantic features of the goal and egocentric images, then passing them to a policy network. However, challenges remain: (1) Semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Zheng Qin , Le Wang , Yabing Wang , Sanping Zhou , Gang Hua , Wei Tang

Semantic segmentation of Very High Resolution (VHR) remote sensing images is a fundamental task for many applications. However, large variations in the scales of objects in those VHR images pose a challenge for performing accurate semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Yuanzhi Cai , Lei Fan , Yuan Fang

Robotic task planning in real-world environments requires not only object recognition but also a nuanced understanding of spatial relationships between objects. We present a spatial-relationship-aware dataset of nearly 1,000 robot-acquired…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Peng Wang , Minh Huy Pham , Zhihao Guo , Wei Zhou

Nowadays, containerized freight transport is one of the most important transportation systems that is undergoing an automation process due to the Deep Learning success. However, it suffers from a lack of annotated data in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Guillem Delgado , Andoni Cortés , Sara García , Estíbaliz Loyo , Maialen Berasategi , Nerea Aranjuelo

Unsustainable fishing practices worldwide pose a major threat to marine resources and ecosystems. Identifying vessels that do not show up in conventional monitoring systems -- known as ``dark vessels'' -- is key to managing and securing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Fernando Paolo , Tsu-ting Tim Lin , Ritwik Gupta , Bryce Goodman , Nirav Patel , Daniel Kuster , David Kroodsma , Jared Dunnmon

Detecting Resident Space Objects (RSOs) and preventing collisions with other satellites is crucial. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have shown superior performance in object detection when large-scale datasets are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Zhe Chen , Yang Yang , Anne Bettens , Youngho Eun , Xiaofeng Wu

Recent years have seen a significant increase in demand for robotic solutions in unstructured natural environments, alongside growing interest in bridging 2D and 3D scene understanding. However, existing robotics datasets are predominantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Joshua Knights , Joseph Reid , Kaushik Roy , David Hall , Mark Cox , Peyman Moghadam

Multi-modal image registration is a challenging problem that is also an important clinical task for many real applications and scenarios. As a first step in analysis, deformable registration among different image modalities is often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Fengze Liu , Jinzheng Cai , Yuankai Huo , Chi-Tung Cheng , Ashwin Raju , Dakai Jin , Jing Xiao , Alan Yuille , Le Lu , ChienHung Liao , Adam P Harrison

Navigation and trajectorial estimation of maritime vessels are contingent upon the context of positional accuracy. Even the smallest deviations in the estimation of a given vessel may result in detrimental consequences in terms of economic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Atilla Alpay Nalcaci , Fidan Mehmeti , Wolfgang Kellerer , Florian Schiegg

In many visual systems, visual tracking often bases on RGB image sequences, in which some targets are invalid in low-light conditions, and tracking performance is thus affected significantly. Introducing other modalities such as depth and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Chenglong Li , Tianhao Zhu , Lei Liu , Xiaonan Si , Zilin Fan , Sulan Zhai

Within the remote sensing domain, a diverse set of acquisition modalities exist, each with their own unique strengths and weaknesses. Yet, most of the current literature and open datasets only deal with electro-optical (optical) data for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-15 Jacob Shermeyer , Daniel Hogan , Jason Brown , Adam Van Etten , Nicholas Weir , Fabio Pacifici , Ronny Haensch , Alexei Bastidas , Scott Soenen , Todd Bacastow , Ryan Lewis

The rapid advancement of autonomous systems, including self-driving vehicles and drones, has intensified the need to forge true Spatial Intelligence from multi-modal onboard sensor data. While foundation models excel in single-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Song Wang , Lingdong Kong , Xiaolu Liu , Hao Shi , Wentong Li , Jianke Zhu , Steven C. H. Hoi

The success of deep learning in intelligent ship visual perception relies heavily on rich image data. However, dedicated datasets for inland waterway vessels remain scarce, limiting the adaptability of visual perception systems in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Shanshan Wang , Haixiang Xu , Hui Feng , Xiaoqian Wang , Pei Song , Sijie Liu , Jianhua He

Image fusion in Remote Sensing (RS) has been a consistent demand due to its ability to turn raw images of different resolutions, sources, and modalities into accurate, complete, and spatio-temporally coherent images. It greatly facilitates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Hessah Albanwan , Rongjun Qin , Yang Tang

Today ship hull inspection including the examination of the external coating, detection of defects, and other types of external degradation such as corrosion and marine growth is conducted underwater by means of Remotely Operated Vehicles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Md Abulkalam Azad , Ahmed Mohammed , Maryna Waszak , Brian Elvesæter , Martin Ludvigsen
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