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A new fully kinetic system is proposed for modeling collisionless magnetic reconnection. The formulation relies on fundamental principles in Lagrangian dynamics, in which the inertia of the electron mean flow is neglected in the expression…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Cesare Tronci

We propose a new approach in the investigation and detection of axion and axion-like particles based on the study of the entanglement for two interacting fermions. We study a system made of two identical fermions with spin-1/2, and we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Aniello Quaranta , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo

Axion electrodynamics is based upon the Lagrangian of the electromagnetic (EM) field plus its interaction with the axions, and is accordingly a physically open system. It means that the four-divergence of the EM energy-momentum tensor is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-01 Iver H. Brevik , Moshe M. Chaichian

The excitations of the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin chain in zero field are known as spinons. As pairwise-created fractionalized excitations, spinons are important in the understanding of inelastic neutron scattering experiments in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Rogier Vlijm , Jean-Sébastien Caux

Currently, there is much interest in discovering analytically tractable (3+1)-dimensional models that describe interacting fermions with emerging topological properties. Towards that end we present a three-dimensional tight-binding model of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-20 Mauro Cirio , Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos

The Kondo-lattice model describes a typical spin-charge coupled system in which localized spins and itinerant electrons are strongly coupled via exchange interactions and exhibits a variety of long-wavelength magnetic orders originating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-21 Masahito Mochizuki , Rintaro Eto

Following the removal of axial confinement, the momentum distribution of a Tonks-Girardeau gas approaches that of a system of noninteracting spinless fermions in the initial harmonic trap. This phenomenon, called dynamical fermionization,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-26 Ovidiu I. Patu

We propose a scheme for investigating the quantum dynamics of interacting electron models by means of time-dependent variational principle and spin coherent states of space lattice operators. We apply such a scheme to the one-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Arianna Montorsi , Vittorio Penna

Quasiparticle excitations beyond Dirac-Weyl-Majorana classification can appear in lattice systems due to the less symmetry constraint compared with Poincar\'e symmetry in high energy physics. In particular, fermions with an integer spin can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Luyang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

We present a symbolic implementation of recursion method for the dynamics of strongly correlated fermions on one-, two- and three-dimensional lattices. Focusing on two paradigmatic models, interacting spinless fermions and the Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-28 Igor Ermakov , Oleg Lychkovskiy

A model of strongly correlated spinless fermions hopping on a checkerboard lattice is mapped onto a quantum fully-packed loop model. We identify a large number of fluctuationless states specific to the fermionic case. We also show that for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Pollmann , J. J. Betouras , K. Shtengel , P. Fulde

Using the Majorana fermion representation of spin-1/2 local moments, we show how it is possible to directly read off the dynamic spin correlation and susceptibility from the one-particle propagator of the Majorana fermion. We illustrate our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Mao , P. Coleman , C. Hooley , D. Langreth

Using unitary transformations, we express the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian in terms of fermionic operators that annihilate the ground state of the interacting system and that represent the best possible approximations to the actual charged…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Prats , F. Lopez-Aguilar

The spin-dependent interactions in mesons are considered in detail in the framework of the Field Correlator Method. Analytic expressions for the spin-dependent potentials in heavy and light quarkonia are derived with the QCD string moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 A. M. Badalian , A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov

In this paper we show how in the most natural extension of gravity with torsion, fermion fields are endowed with running coupling in spinorial interaction, that are shown to reproduce the strength and structure of the leptonic weak forces.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Luca Fabbri

We study theoretically a three-dimensional correlated and spin-orbit coupled system, the half-filled extended Fu-Kane-Mele-Hubbard model on a diamond lattice, focusing on the topological magnetoelectric response of the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-25 Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura

We study the dissipative dynamics of a class of interacting ``gamma-matrix'' spin models coupled to a Markovian environment. For spins on an arbitrary graph, we construct a Lindbladian that maps to a non-Hermitian model of free Majorana…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Lucas Sá , Benjamin Béri

The (group and spin space) matrix Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 particle moving in a static, but spatially dependent, non-Abelian magnetic field in two spatial dimensions is shown to take the form of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , S. R. Nowling

Presented is a quantum computing model of a quantum field theory for a system of fermions interacting via a massive gauge field. The model describes a relativistic superconducting fluid and uses a metric tensor field to both encode the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Jeffrey Yepez

The evolution of coupled fermions interacting with external axial-vector fields is described with help of the classical field theory. We formulate the initial conditions problem for the system of two coupled fermions in (3+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Maxim Dvornikov
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