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We report on a single star, B030D, observed as part of a large survey of objects in M31, which has the unusual radial velocity of -780 km/s. Based on details of its spectrum, we find that the star is an F supergiant, with a circumstellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Caldwell , H. Morrison , S. J. Kenyon , R. Schiavon , P. Harding , J. A. Rose

We present a detailed analysis of an extragalactic slow classical nova in M31 exhibiting multiple peaks in its light curve. Spectroscopic and photometric observations were used to investigate the underlying physical processes. Shock-induced…

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the luminous red nova (LRN) AT 2025abao, the fourth discovered in M 31. The LRN, associated to the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star WNTR23bzdiq, was discovered during the fast rise…

We present the discovery of a supernova remnant (SNR) in M31 which is unlike any other remnant known in that galaxy. An optical MMT spectrum of WB92-26 sampling most of this marginally resolved object reveals strong lines of [O II], [Ne…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-03 Nelson Caldwell , John Raymond

In 2015 March, the notable WZ Sge-type dwarf nova AL Com exhibited an unusual outburst with a recurrence time of ${\sim}$1.5 yr, which is the shortest interval of superoutbursts among WZ Sge-type dwarf novae. Early superhumps in the…

Context. Nova Eridani (2009) caught the eye of the nova community due to its fast decline from maximum, which was initially missed, and its subsequent development in the radio and X-ray wavelengths. This system also exhibits properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-04 R. Jurdana-Sepic , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. J. Darnley , U. Munari , M. F. Bode

Of the approximately 400 known Galactic classical novae, only ten of them, the recurrent novae, have been seen to erupt more than once. At least eight of these recurrents are known to harbor evolved secondary stars, rather than the main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. J. Darnley , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. F. Bode , R. A. Hounsell , R. P. Williams

The Andromeda galaxy (M31) hosts a central super-massive black hole (SMBH), known as M31$^\ast$, which is remarkable for its mass ($\sim$$10^8{\rm~M_\odot}$) and extreme radiative quiescence. Over the past decade, the Chandra X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhiyuan Li , Michael R. Garcia , William R. Forman , Christine Jones , Ralph P. Kraft , Dharam V. Lal , Stephen S. Murray , Q. Daniel Wang

A recent analysis of supernova (SN) 2002bj revealed that it was an apparently unique type Ib SN. It showed a high peak luminosity, with absolute magnitude M_R -18.5, but an extremely fast-evolving light curve. It had a rise time of <7 days…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Hagai B. Perets , Carles Badenes , Iair Arcavi , Joshua D. Simon , Avishay Gal-yam

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has revealed an overdensity of luminous red giant stars ~ 3 degrees (40 projected kpc) to the northeast of M31, which we have called Andromeda NE. The line-of-sight distance to Andromeda NE is within…

We identify an object previously thought to be a star in the disk of M31, J0045+41, as a background $z\approx0.215$ AGN seen through a low-absorption region of M31. We present moderate resolution spectroscopy of J0045+41 obtained using GMOS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily M. Levesque , John J. Ruan

We present the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the Type II supernova (SN II) SN 2017ivv (also known as ASASSN-17qp). Located in an extremely faint galaxy (M$_r=-10.3$ mag), SN 2017ivv shows an unprecedented evolution during the…

Near infrared (NIR) 0.9--2.5$\mu$m spectra of the remarkable recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a were obtained on days 6.3 and 10.3 after discovery of its 2024 outburst, and are the first NIR spectra of this object. The only prominent line seen in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 D. P. K. Banerjee , T. R. Geballe , A. Evans , C. E. Woodward , K. L. Page , S. Starrfield

Classical novae (CNe) represent a major class of supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) in the central region of our neighbouring galaxy M 31. Significantly different SSS properties of CNe in the M 31 bulge and disk were indicated by recent X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Henze , W. Pietsch , F. Haberl , M. Hernanz , G. Sala , M. Della Valle , H. Stiele

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are an important tool for studying the dynamics and chemical evolution of galaxies in the Local Universe, given their characteristic, bright emission line spectra. The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) provides a unique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 Anqi Li , Zhiyuan Li , Hui Dong , Xuan Fang , Xiaojie Xu

We examine the nature, possible orbits and physical properties of the progenitor of the North-western stellar stream (NWS) in the halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). The progenitor is assumed to be an accreting dwarf galaxy with globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Takanobu Kirihara , Yohei Miki , Masao Mori

We investigate unresolved X-ray emission from M31 based on an extensive set of archival XMM-Newton and Chandra data. We show that extended emission, found previously in the bulge and thought to be associated with a large number of faint…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Akos Bogdan , Marat Gilfanov

[Abridged] Classical novae (CNe) represent the major class of supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) in the central region of our neighbouring galaxy M 31. We performed a dedicated monitoring of the M 31 central region with XMM-Newton and Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Henze , W. Pietsch , F. Haberl , M. Hernanz , G. Sala , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Della Valle , A. Rau , D. H. Hartmann , V. Burwitz

Classical novae (CNe) have been found to represent the major class of supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) in our neighbour galaxy M 31. We determine properties and evolution of the two first SSSs ever discovered in the M 31 globular cluster (GC)…

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