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Reservoir computing is a recently introduced brain-inspired machine learning paradigm capable of excellent performances in the processing of empirical data. We focus in a particular kind of time-delay based reservoir computers that have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Julie Henriques , Laurent Larger , Juan-Pablo Ortega

We propose Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) to simulate the microstructure development during the solidification process in metals. Based on convolutional neural networks, NCA can learn essential solidification features, such as preferred…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-08 Jian Tang , Siddhant Kumar , Laura De Lorenzis , Ehsan Hosseini

Backpropagation algorithms on recurrent artificial neural networks require an unfolding of accumulated states over time. These states must be kept in memory for an undefined period of time which is task-dependent. This paper uses the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Ismael Balafrej , Jean Rouat

The critical state is assumed to be optimal for any computation in recurrent neural networks, because criticality maximizes a number of abstract computational properties. We challenge this assumption by evaluating the performance of a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Benjamin Cramer , David Stöckel , Markus Kreft , Michael Wibral , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier , Viola Priesemann

A reservoir computer is a dynamical system that may be used to perform computations. A reservoir computer usually consists of a set of nonlinear nodes coupled together in a network so that there are feedback paths. Training the reservoir…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-22 Thomas L. Carroll

Physical reservoir computing (RC) is a machine learning algorithm that employs the dynamics of a physical system to forecast highly nonlinear and chaotic phenomena. In this paper, we introduce a quantum RC system that employs the dynamics…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-05 A. H. Abbas , Ivan S. Maksymov

Recurrent neural networks are used to forecast time series in finance, climate, language, and from many other domains. Reservoir computers are a particularly easily trainable form of recurrent neural network. Recently, a "next-generation"…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Sarah E. Marzen , Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

Reservoir computing is a neural network approach for processing time-dependent signals that has seen rapid development in recent years. Physical implementations of the technique using optical reservoirs have demonstrated remarkable accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Daniel Canaday , Aaron Griffith , Daniel Gauthier

Neural cellular automata (Neural CA) are a recent framework used to model biological phenomena emerging from multicellular organisms. In these systems, artificial neural networks are used as update rules for cellular automata. Neural CA are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Alexandre Variengien , Stefano Nichele , Tom Glover , Sidney Pontes-Filho

Reservoir Computing (RC) refers to a Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) framework, frequently used for sequence learning and time series prediction. The RC system consists of a random fixed-weight RNN (the input-hidden reservoir layer) and a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-27 M. Andrecut

Reservoir computing provides a time and cost-efficient alternative to traditional learning methods.Critical regimes, known as the "edge of chaos," have been found to optimize computational performance in binary neural networks. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-22 Emmanuel Calvet , Jean Rouat , Bertrand Reulet

Neural networks with equal excitatory and inhibitory feedback show high computational performance. They operate close to a critical point characterized by the joint activation of large populations of neurons. Yet, in macaque motor cortex we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-13 David Dahmen , Sonja Grün , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

A reservoir computer is a way of using a high dimensional dynamical system for computation. One way to construct a reservoir computer is by connecting a set of nonlinear nodes into a network. Because the network creates feedback between…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Thomas L. Carroll

A cellular automaton is a deterministic and exactly computable dynamical system which mimics certain fundamental aspects of physical dynamics such as spatial locality and finite entropy. CA systems can be constructed which have additional…

comp-gas · Physics 2007-05-23 Norman Margolus

Reservoir Computing is an emerging machine learning framework which is a versatile option for utilising physical systems for computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how a single node reservoir, made of a simple electronic circuit, can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-23 N. Rasha Shanaz , K. Murali , P. Muruganandam

Reservoir computing (RC) represents a class of state-space models (SSMs) characterized by a fixed state transition mechanism (the reservoir) and a flexible readout layer that maps from the state space. It is a paradigm of computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Pradeep Singh , Ashutosh Kumar , Sutirtha Ghosh , Hrishit B P , Balasubramanian Raman

This paper extends the notion of information processing capacity for non-independent input signals in the context of reservoir computing (RC). The presence of input autocorrelation makes worthwhile the treatment of forecasting and filtering…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Julie Henriques , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Elementary Cellular Automata (ECA) are a well-studied computational universe that is, despite its simple configurations, capable of impressive computational variety. Harvesting this computation in a useful way has historically shown itself…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-07-26 Tom Eivind Glover , Ruben Jahren , Francesco Martinuzzi , Pedro Gonçalves Lind , Stefano Nichele

In this paper, we present a neuro-inspired approach to reservoir computing (RC) in which a network of in vitro cultured cortical neurons serves as the physical reservoir. Rather than relying on artificial recurrent models to approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Luca Ciampi , Ludovico Iannello , Fabrizio Tonelli , Gabriele Lagani , Angelo Di Garbo , Federico Cremisi , Giuseppe Amato

Reservoir Computing is a class of simple yet efficient Recurrent Neural Networks where internal weights are fixed at random and only a linear output layer is trained. In the large size limit, such random neural networks have a deep…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-18 Jonathan Dong , Ruben Ohana , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Florent Krzakala