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In drug discovery, structure-based virtual high-throughput screening (vHTS) campaigns aim to identify bioactive ligands or "hits" for therapeutic protein targets from docked poses at specific binding sites. However, while generally…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Pawel Gniewek , Bradley Worley , Kate Stafford , Henry van den Bedem , Brandon Anderson

Virtual Screening (VS) of vast compound libraries guided by Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is a highly productive approach to early drug discovery. Data splitting is crucial for better benchmarking of such AI models. Traditional random…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-02 Qianrong Guo , Saiveth Hernandez-Hernandez , Pedro J Ballester

A new approach is presented to obtain candidate structures from atomic pair distribution function (PDF) data in a highly automated way. It fetches, from web-based structural databases, all the structures meeting the experimenter's search…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-07 Long Yang , Pavol Juhás , Maxwell W. Terban , Matthew G. Tucker , Simon J. L. Billinge

X-ray crystallography, NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy, and dual polarization interferometry, etc are indeed very powerful tools to determine the 3D structures of proteins (including the membrane proteins), though they are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Jiapu Zhang

Many diagnostic and therapeutic clinical tasks for prostate cancer increasingly rely on multi-parametric MRI. Automating these tasks is challenging because they necessitate expert interpretations, which are difficult to scale to capitalise…

Despite the significant increase in computational power, molecular modeling of protein structure using classical all-atom approaches remains inefficient, at least for most of the protein targets in the focus of biomedical research. Perhaps…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-01 Sebastian Kmiecik , Andrzej Kolinski

In this work, we propose a deep learning approach to improve docking-based virtual screening. The introduced deep neural network, DeepVS, uses the output of a docking program and learns how to extract relevant features from basic data such…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-22 Janaina Cruz Pereira , Ernesto Raul Caffarena , Cicero dos Santos

With the rapid development of deep learning and computer vision technologies, medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. However, due to the characteristics of breast ultrasound images, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Jiajun Ding , Beiyao Zhu , Wenjie Wang , Shurong Zhang , Dian Zhua , Zhao Liua

Motivation: Drug discovery demands rapid quantification of compound-protein interaction (CPI). However, there is a lack of methods that can predict compound-protein affinity from sequences alone with high applicability, accuracy, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-17 Mostafa Karimi , Di Wu , Zhangyang Wang , Yang Shen

Pathology foundation models learn morphological representations through self-supervised pretraining on large-scale whole-slide images, yet they do not explicitly capture the underlying molecular state of the tissue. Spatial transcriptomics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Minsoo Lee , Jonghyun Kim , Juseung Yun , Sunwoo Yu , Jongseong Jang

Classification of proteins based on their structure provides a valuable resource for studying protein structure, function and evolutionary relationships. With the rapidly increasing number of known protein structures, manual and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-07-14 Oktie Hassanzadeh

Quality molecular representations are key to foundation model development in bio-medical research. Previous efforts have typically focused on a single representation or molecular view, which may have strengths or weaknesses on a given task.…

Deep learning has advanced mass spectrometry data interpretation, yet most models remain feature extractors rather than unified scoring frameworks. We present pUniFind, the first large-scale multimodal pre-trained model in proteomics that…

Medical vision-language pretraining models (VLPM) have achieved remarkable progress in fusing chest X-rays (CXR) with clinical texts, introducing image-text data binding approaches that enable zero-shot learning and downstream clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yuan Gao , Sangwook Kim , David E Austin , Chris McIntosh

It is difficult or infeasible to directly measure how much of a drug actually enters the human brain and a brain tumor, how long it remains there, and to estimate drug-specific or patient-specific parameters, as well as how changes in these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Charuka D. Wickramasinghe , Nelum S. S. M. Hapuhinna

Unified multi-model representation spaces are the foundation of multimodal understanding and generation. However, the billions of model parameters and catastrophic forgetting problems make it challenging to further enhance pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Zehan Wang , Ziang Zhang , Xize Cheng , Rongjie Huang , Luping Liu , Zhenhui Ye , Haifeng Huang , Yang Zhao , Tao Jin , Peng Gao , Zhou Zhao

Deep learning-based image segmentation has allowed for the fully automated, accurate, and rapid analysis of musculoskeletal (MSK) structures from medical images. However, current approaches were either applied only to 2D cross-sectional…

Due to the advancements in technology number of entries in the structural database of proteins are increasing day by day. Methods for retrieving protein tertiary structures from this large database is the key to comparative analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-09-03 Rezaul Karim , Mohd. Momin Al Aziz , Swakkhar Shatabda , M. Sohel Rahman , Md. Abul Kashem Mia , Farhana Zaman , Salman Rakin

The knowledge of potentially druggable binding sites on proteins is an important preliminary step towards the discovery of novel drugs. The computational prediction of such areas can be boosted by following the recent major advances in the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-17 Stelios K. Mylonas , Apostolos Axenopoulos , Petros Daras

Inspired by the recent success of the Mamba architecture in vision and language domains, we introduce a Unified Attention-Mamba (UAM) backbone. Unlike previous hybrid approaches that integrate Attention and Mamba modules in fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Taixi Chen , Jingyun Chen , Nancy Guo