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We present Recurrent Video Masked-Autoencoders (RVM): a novel approach to video representation learning that leverages recurrent computation to model the temporal structure of video data. RVM couples an asymmetric masking objective with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Daniel Zoran , Nikhil Parthasarathy , Yi Yang , Drew A Hudson , Joao Carreira , Andrew Zisserman

In Video on Demand (VoD) scenarios, traditional codecs are the industry standard due to their high decoding efficiency. However, they suffer from severe quality degradation under low bandwidth conditions. While emerging generative neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Liming Liu , Jiangkai Wu , Haoyang Wang , Peiheng Wang , Zongming Guo , Xinggong Zhang

We present a perceptually-driven video compression framework integrating implicit neural representations (INRs) and pre-trained video diffusion models to address the extremely low bitrate regime (<0.05 bpp). Our approach exploits the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Eren Çetin , Lucas Relic , Yuanyi Xue , Markus Gross , Christopher Schroers , Roberto Azevedo

Although video summarization has achieved tremendous success benefiting from Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), RNN-based methods neglect the global dependencies and multi-hop relationships among video frames, which limits the performance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Bin Zhao , Maoguo Gong , Xuelong Li

Video coding is a mathematical optimization problem of rate and distortion essentially. To solve this complex optimization problem, two popular video coding frameworks have been developed: block-based hybrid video coding and end-to-end…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Shuai Huo , Dong Liu , Li Li , Siwei Ma , Feng Wu , Wen Gao

While neural lossless image compression has advanced significantly with learned entropy models, lossless video compression remains largely unexplored in the neural setting. We present NeuralLVC, a neural lossless video codec that combines…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Tiberio Uricchio , Marco Bertini

Almost all digital videos are coded into compact representations before being transmitted. Such compact representations need to be decoded back to pixels before being displayed to humans and - as usual - before being enhanced/analyzed by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-03 Xihua Sheng , Li Li , Dong Liu , Houqiang Li

Recent advances in deep learning have resulted in image compression algorithms that outperform JPEG and JPEG 2000 on the standard Kodak benchmark. However, they are slow to train (due to backprop-through-time) and, to the best of our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Ankur Mali , Alexander Ororbia , Daniel Kifer , Lee Giles

State-of-the-art video deblurring methods often adopt recurrent neural networks to model the temporal dependency between the frames. While the hidden states play key role in delivering information to the next frame, abrupt motion blur tend…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Joonkyu Park , Seungjun Nah , Kyoung Mu Lee

Video compression has recently benefited from implicit neural representations (INRs), which model videos as continuous functions. INRs offer compact storage and flexible reconstruction, providing a promising alternative to traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jun Zhu , Xinfeng Zhang , Lv Tang , Junhao Jiang , Gai Zhang , Jia Wang

Collaborative perception systems leverage multiple edge devices, such surveillance cameras or autonomous cars, to enhance sensing quality and eliminate blind spots. Despite their advantages, challenges such as limited channel capacity and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Zhengru Fang , Senkang Hu , Jingjing Wang , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

The application of the context-adaptive entropy model significantly improves the rate-distortion (R-D) performance, in which hyperpriors and autoregressive models are jointly utilized to effectively capture the spatial redundancy of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang

Unsupervised video hashing usually optimizes binary codes by learning to reconstruct input videos. Such reconstruction constraint spends much effort on frame-level temporal context changes without focusing on video-level global semantics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Pandeng Li , Hongtao Xie , Jiannan Ge , Lei Zhang , Shaobo Min , Yongdong Zhang

Recently, transformer-based image segmentation methods have achieved notable success against previous solutions. While for video domains, how to effectively model temporal context with the attention of object instances across frames remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Xiang Li , Jinglu Wang , Xiao Li , Yan Lu

Recent advances of video captioning often employ a recurrent neural network (RNN) as the decoder. However, RNN is prone to diluting long-term information. Recent works have demonstrated memory network (MemNet) has the advantage of storing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Aming Wu , Yahong Han

Graph neural networks based on iterative one-hop message passing have been shown to struggle in harnessing the information from distant nodes effectively. Conversely, graph transformers allow each node to attend to all other nodes directly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Yuhui Ding , Antonio Orvieto , Bobby He , Thomas Hofmann

Semantic segmentation has recently witnessed major progress, where fully convolutional neural networks have shown to perform well. However, most of the previous work focused on improving single image segmentation. To our knowledge, no prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Mennatullah Siam , Sepehr Valipour , Martin Jagersand , Nilanjan Ray

Intra-frame prediction in the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard can be empirically improved by applying sets of recursive two-dimensional filters to the predicted values. However, this approach does not allow (or complicates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Amir Said , Xin Zhao , Marta Karczewicz , Jianle Chen , Feng Zou

Conventional video compression (VC) methods are based on motion compensated transform coding, and the steps of motion estimation, mode and quantization parameter selection, and entropy coding are optimized individually due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 M. Akın Yılmaz , A. Murat Tekalp

Data Drift is the phenomenon where the generating model behind the data changes over time. Due to data drift, any model built on the past training data becomes less relevant and inaccurate over time. Thus, detecting and controlling for data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Subhadip Bandyopadhyay , Joy Bose , Sujoy Roy Chowdhury