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Euler Maclaurin formulas for a polytope express the sum of the values of a function over the lattice points in the polytope in terms of integrals of the function and its derivatives over faces of the polytope or its expansions. Exact Euler…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yael Karshon , Shlomo Sternberg , Jonathan Weitsman

The Euclidean algorithm makes possible a simple but powerful generalization of Taylor's theorem. Instead of expanding a function in a series around a single point, one spreads out the spectrum to include any number of points with given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

Zarhin showed that a matrix constructed from a polynomial with distinct roots has co-rank one. Some striking properties of this matrix are used to give a direct proof of his result. An account is given of calculations carried out to try to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Elmer Rees

We introduce and study new versions of polylogarithms and a zeta function on a completion of $\mathbb F_q (x)$ at a finite place. The construction is based on the use of the Carlitz differential equations for $\mathbb F_q$-linear functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly N. Kochubei

In recent work, G. E. Andrews and G. Simay prove a surprising relation involving parity palindromic compositions, and ask whether a combinatorial proof can be found. We extend their results to a more general class of compositions that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Matthew Just

The equivariant Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of a matroid was introduced by Gedeon, Proudfoot, and Young. Gedeon conjectured an explicit formula for the equivariant Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of thagomizer matroids with an action of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Matthew H. Y. Xie , Philip B. Zhang

We study the explicit formula of Euler numbers and polynomials of higher order

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

If there is one polygon inscribed into some smooth conic and circumscribed about another one, then there are infinitely many such polygons. This is Poncelet's theorem. The aim of this note is to collect some (mostly classical) versions of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2025-04-09 W. Barth , Th. Bauer

A typical formula of multiple zeta values is the sum formula which expresses a Riemann zeta value as a sum of all multiple zeta values of fixed weight and depth. Recently weighted sum formulas, which are weighted analogues of the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Tomoya Machide

We introduce and study a ``level two'' analogue of finite multiple zeta values. We give conjectural bases of the space of finite Euler sums as well as that of usual finite multiple zeta values in terms of these newly defined elements. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Masanobu Kaneko , Takuya Murakami , Amane Yoshihara

Let $D_\alpha P(z)=nP(z)+(\alpha-z)P^{\prime}(z)$ denote the polar derivative of a polynomial $P(z)$ of degree $n$ with respect to a point $\alpha\in\mathbb{C}.$ In this paper, we present a correct proof, independent of Laguerre's theorem,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-29 N. A. Rather , Suhail Gulzar

We present pairwise fairness metrics for ranking models and regression models that form analogues of statistical fairness notions such as equal opportunity, equal accuracy, and statistical parity. Our pairwise formulation supports both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Harikrishna Narasimhan , Andrew Cotter , Maya Gupta , Serena Wang

In this paper, we provide a symmetric formula and a duality formula relating multiple zeta values and zeta-star values. Leveraging Zagier's formula for computing $\zeta^\star(\{2\}^p,3,\{2\}^q)$, we employ our theorems to establish a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Kwang-Wu Chen , Minking Eie , Yao Lin Ong

The purpose of this paper is to generalize this relation of symmetry between the power sum polynomials and the generalized Euler polynomials to the relation between the power sum polynomials and the generalized higher-order Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-07 Taekyun Kim

We give a new and simple proof of a theorem of Garza estimating the height (or Mahler measure) of an algebraic number with real conjugates.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn

In this paper, we give an elementary account into Zagier's formula for multiple zeta values involving Hoffman elements. Our approach allows us to obtain direct proof in a special case via rational zeta series involving the coefficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Cezar Lupu

A linear operator on a finite dimensional nonzero real vector space may not have an eigenvalue. We define a related notion of a true-pair of a linear operator, and then show that each linear operator on a finite dimensional nonzero real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Arindama Singh

We prove a quantitative version of the Polynomial Szemeredi Theorem for difference sets. This result is achieved by first establishing a higher dimensional analogue of a theorem of Sarkozy (the simplest non-trivial case of the Polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

We generalize a well-known theorem binding the elementary equivalence relation on the level of PAC fields and the isomorphism class of their absolute Galois groups. Our results concern two cases: saturated PAC structures and non-saturated…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jan Dobrowolski , Daniel Max Hoffmann , Junguk Lee

This paper is a contribution to the study of parity games and the recent constructions of three quasipolynomial time algorithms for solving them. We revisit a result of Czerwi\'nski, Daviaud, Fijalkow, Jurdzi\'nski, Lazi\'c, and Parys…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Thomas Colcombet , Nathanaël Fijalkow
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