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Distributing the inference of convolutional neural network (CNN) to multiple mobile devices has been studied in recent years to achieve real-time inference without losing accuracy. However, how to map CNN to devices remains a challenge. On…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Xiang Yang , Zikang Xu , Qi Qi , Jingyu Wang , Haifeng Sun , Jianxin Liao , Song Guo

As the gap between network and CPU speeds rapidly increases, the CPU-centric network stack proves inadequate due to excessive CPU and memory overhead. While hardware-offloaded network stacks alleviate these issues, they suffer from limited…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Xuzheng Chen , Jie Zhang , Baolin Zhu , Xueying Zhu , Zhongqing Chen , Shu Ma , Lingjun Zhu , Chao Shi , Yin Zhang , Zeke Wang

With the development of deep neural network (DNN) enabled applications, achieving high hardware resource efficiency on diverse workloads is non-trivial in heterogeneous computing platforms. Prior works discuss dedicated architectures to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Xingzhen Chen , Jinming Zhuang , Zhuoping Yang , Shixin Ji , Sarah Schultz , Zheng Dong , Weisong Shi , Peipei Zhou

New hardware, such as SmartNICs, has been released to offload network applications in data centers. Off-path SmartNICs, a type of multi-core SoC SmartNICs, have attracted the attention of many researchers. Unfortunatelly, they lack the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Shangyi Sun , Chunpu Huang , Rui Zhang , Lulu Chen , Yukai Huang , Ming Yan , Jie Wu

While pre-trained large models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in network traffic analysis, their prohibitive computational costs hinder deployment in real-time, throughput-sensitive network defense environments. This work…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Jiajun Zhou , Changhui Sun , Meng Shen , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan

The exponential growth of data traffic and the increasing complexity of networked applications demand effective solutions capable of passively inspecting and analysing the network traffic for monitoring and security purposes. Implementing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Luca Deri , Alfredo Cardigliano , Francesco Fusco

Host CPU resources are heavily consumed by TCP stack processing, limiting scalability in data centers. Existing offload methods typically address only partial functionality or lack flexibility. This paper introduces PnO (Plug & Offload), an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Hailong Nan , Zhe Zhou , Min Yang

High-performance computing (HPC) researchers have long envisioned scenarios where application workflows could be improved through the use of programmable processing elements embedded in the network fabric. Recently, vendors have introduced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Jianshen Liu , Carlos Maltzahn , Craig Ulmer , Matthew Leon Curry

Networks-on-chip (NoCs) have become the standard for interconnect solutions in industrial designs ranging from client CPUs to many-core chip-multiprocessors. Since NoCs play a vital role in system performance and power consumption,…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Sumit K. Mandal , Raid Ayoub , Michael Kishinevsky , Umit Y. Ogras

SmartNICs have recently emerged as an appealing device for accelerating distributed systems. However, there has not been a comprehensive characterization of SmartNICs, and existing designs typically only leverage a single communication path…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Xingda Wei , Rongxin Cheng , Yuhan Yang , Rong Chen , Haibo Chen

Foundation models have shown great promise in various fields of study. A potential application of such models is in computer network traffic analysis, where these models can grasp the complexities of network traffic dynamics and adapt to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Louis Van Langendonck , Ismael Castell-Uroz , Pere Barlet-Ros

Encrypted traffic classification is a critical task for network security. While deep learning has advanced this field, the occlusion of payload semantics by encryption severely challenges standard modeling approaches. Most existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Qing He , Xiaowei Fu , Lei Zhang

Network foundation models promise reusable representations for diverse traffic analysis tasks, but recent diagnostic works have revealed fundamental problems: models exploit dataset shortcuts rather than learning genuine traffic patterns,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Sylee Beltiukov , Satyandra Guthula , Haarika Manda , Jaber Daneshamooz , Wenbo Guo , Walter Willinger , Arpit Gupta , Inder Monga

Network traffic classification is a core primitive for network security and management, yet it is increasingly challenged by pervasive encryption and evolving protocols. A central bottleneck is representation: hand-crafted flow statistics…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhaochen Guo , Tianyufei Zhou , Honghao Wang , Ronghua Li , Shinan Liu

The deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices is frequently hindered by their significant computational and memory requirements. While partitioning and distributing a DNN across multiple devices is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Adiba Masud , Nicholas Foley , Pragathi Durga Rajarajan , Palden Lama

Encrypted traffic classification is the task of identifying the application or service associated with encrypted network traffic. One effective approach for this task is to use deep learning methods to encode the raw traffic bytes directly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Wei Peng , Lei Cui , Wei Cai , Zhenquan Ding , Zhiyu Hao , Xiaochun Yun

With the advent of programmable network hardware, more and more functionality can be moved from software running on general purpose CPUs to the NIC. Early NICs only allowed offloading fixed functions like checksum computation. Recent NICs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Max Schrötter , Sten Heimbrodt , Bettina Schnor

The emerging vehicular connected applications, such as cooperative automated driving and intersection collision warning, show great potentials to improve the driving safety, where vehicles can share the data collected by a variety of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Haoxin Wang , Jiang Xie , Muhana Magboul Ali Muslam

Recent trends and advancement in including more diverse and heterogeneous hardware in High-Performance Computing is challenging software developers in their pursuit for good performance and numerical stability. The well-known maxim…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Niclas Jansson , Martin Karp , Artur Podobas , Stefano Markidis , Philipp Schlatter

The growing gap between the increasing complexity of large language models (LLMs) and the limited computational budgets of edge devices poses a key challenge for efficient on-device inference, despite gradual improvements in hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Xiangchen Li , Dimitrios Spatharakis , Saeid Ghafouri , Jiakun Fan , Hans Vandierendonck , Deepu John , Bo Ji , Dimitrios Nikolopoulos
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