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Soft robots have become increasingly popular for complex manipulation tasks requiring gentle and safe contact. However, their softness makes accurate control challenging, and high-fidelity sensing is a prerequisite to adequate control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Jun Wang , Suyi Li

Soft robot are celebrated for their propensity to enable compliant and complex robot-environment interactions. Soft robotic manipulators, or slender continuum structure robots have the potential to exploit these interactions to enable new…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Francesco Stella , Qinghua Guan , Jinsong Leng , Cosimo Della Santina , Josie Hughes

Soft composite solids are made of inclusions dispersed within soft matrices. They are ubiquitous in nature and form the basis of many biological tissues. In the field of materials science, synthetic soft composites are promising candidates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-14 Yiqiu Zhao , Haitao Hu , Yulu Huang , Hanqing Liu , Caishan Yan , Chang Xu , Rui Zhang , Yifan Wang , Qin Xu

Machine learning force fields possess unprecedented potential in achieving both accuracy and efficiency in molecular simulations. Nevertheless, their application in organic systems is often hindered by structural collapse during simulation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Junbao Hu , Dingyu Hou , Jian Jiang

Biomimicry has played a pivotal role in robotics. In contrast to rigid robots, bio-inspired robots exhibit an inherent compliance, facilitating versatile movements and operations in constrained spaces. The robot implementation in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Po-Yu Hsieh , June-Hao Hou

Dynamic mechanical metamaterials (MMs) are artificial media composed of periodic micro-structures, designed to manipulate wave propagation. Modeling and designing these materials can be computationally demanding due to the broad design…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Weidi Wang , Alireza Amirkhizi

Grasping deformable objects is not well researched due to the complexity in modelling and simulating the dynamic behavior of such objects. However, with the rapid development of physics-based simulators that support soft bodies, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

Mechanical compliance is a key design parameter for dynamic contact-rich manipulation, affecting task success and safety robustness over contact geometry variation. Design of soft robotic structures, such as compliant fingers, requires…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Richard Matthias Hartisch , Alexander Rother , Jörg Krüger , Kevin Haninger

In this paper, we propose a novel design of a hybrid mobile robot with controllable stiffness and deformable shape. Compared to conventional mobile agents, our system can switch between rigid and compliant phases by solidifying or melting…

In this paper, we discuss a novel continuum robot design that enables the online tuning of the magnetic response at its tip. The proposed method allows for the change of both effective magnetic direction and intensity, introducing steering…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Alex Sayres , Giovanni Pittiglio

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a powerful modeling tool for predicting soft robots' behavior, but its computation time can limit practical applications. In this paper, a learning-based approach based on condensation of the FEM model is…

Soft robots enable safe, adaptive interaction with complex environments but remain difficult to sense and control due to their highly deformable structures. Architected soft materials such as helicoid lattices offer tunable stiffness and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Annan Zhang , Hanna Matusik , Miguel Flores-Acton , Emily R. Sologuren , Joshua Jacob , Daniela Rus

In aerospace engineering, there is a growing demand for lightweight design through topology optimization. This paper presents a novel design optimization method for stiffened air rudders, commonly used for aircraft attitude control, based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Yibo Jia , Wen Meng , Zongliang Du , Chang Liu , Shanwei Li , Conglei Wang , Zhifu Ge , Ruiyi Su , Xu Guo

Magnetic soft continuum robots (MSCRs) have emerged as powerful devices in endovascular interventions owing to their hyperelastic fibre matrix and enhanced magnetic manipulability. Effective closed-loop control of tethered magnetic devices…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zhiwei Wu , Jinhui Zhang

Differentiable physics simulation provides an avenue to tackle previously intractable challenges through gradient-based optimization, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of solving robotics-related problems. To apply differentiable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Min Liu , Gang Yang , Siyuan Luo , Lin Shao

This paper presents a novel, modular, cable-driven soft robotic arm featuring multi-segment reconfigurability. The proposed architecture enables a stackable system with independent segment control, allowing scalable adaptation to diverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Moeen Ul Islam , Cheng Ouyang , Xinda Qi , Azlan Zahid , Xiaobo Tan , Dong Chen

The application of granular jamming in soft robotics is a recent and promising new technology offer exciting possibilities for creating higher performance robotic devices. Granular jamming is achieved via the application of a vacuum…

Robots are increasingly being deployed not only in workplaces but also in households. Effectively execute of manipulation tasks by robots relies on variable impedance control with contact forces. Furthermore, robots should possess adaptive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Yu Zhang , Long Cheng , Xiuze Xia , Haoyu Zhang

Soft robots, particularly magnetic soft robots, require specialized simulation tools to accurately model their deformation under external magnetic fields. However, existing platforms often lack dedicated support for magnetic materials,…

As soft robot design matures, researchers have converged to sophisticated design paradigms to enable the development of more suitable platforms. Two such paradigms are soft-rigid hybrid robots, which utilize rigid structural materials in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zach J. Patterson , Emily R. Sologuren , Daniela Rus