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We present MultiCamCows2024, a farm-scale image dataset filmed across multiple cameras for the biometric identification of individual Holstein-Friesian cattle exploiting their unique black and white coat-patterns. Captured by three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Phoenix Yu , Tilo Burghardt , Andrew W Dowsey , Neill W Campbell

In livestock farming, animal health directly influences productivity. For dairy cows, many health conditions can be evaluated by trained observers based on visual appearance and movement. However, to manually evaluate every cow in a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-01 He Liu , Amy R. Reibman , Jacquelyn P. Boerman

Manual observation and monitoring of individual cows for disease detection present significant challenges in large-scale farming operations, as the process is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to reduced accuracy. The reliance on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Rupsa Rani Mishra , D. Chandrasekhar Rao , Ajaya Kumar Tripathy

Precision livestock farming requires advanced monitoring tools to meet the increasing management needs of the industry. Computer vision systems capable of long-term multi-animal tracking (MAT) are essential for continuous behavioral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Anne Marthe Sophie Ngo Bibinbe , Patrick Gagnon , Jamie Ahloy-Dallaire , Eric R. Paquet

This paper introduces a new approach to the long-term tracking of an object in a challenging environment. The object is a cow and the environment is an enclosure in a cowshed. Some of the key challenges in this domain are a cluttered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Aram Ter-Sarkisov , Robert Ross , John Kelleher

To ensure animal welfare and effective management in pig farming, monitoring individual behavior is a crucial prerequisite. While monitoring tasks have traditionally been carried out manually, advances in machine learning have made it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Jonathan Henrich , Christian Post , Maximilian Zilke , Parth Shiroya , Emma Chanut , Amir Mollazadeh Yamchi , Ramin Yahyapour , Thomas Kneib , Imke Traulsen

Cattle activity is an essential index for monitoring health and welfare of the ruminants. Thus, changes in the livestock behavior are a critical indicator for early detection and prevention of several diseases. Rumination behavior is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Safa Ayadi , Ahmed ben said , Rateb Jabbar , Chafik Aloulou , Achraf Chabbouh , Ahmed Ben Achballah

Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is a critical problem in computer vision, essential for understanding how objects move and interact in videos. This field faces significant challenges such as occlusions and complex environmental dynamics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Luiz C. S. de Araujo , Carlos M. S. Figueiredo

Automated livestock monitoring is crucial for precision farming, but robust computer vision models are hindered by a lack of datasets reflecting real-world group challenges. We introduce the 8-Calves dataset, a challenging benchmark for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Xuyang Fang , Sion Hannuna , Neill Campbell , Edwin Simpson

Precise identification of individual cows is a fundamental prerequisite for comprehensive digital management in smart livestock farming. While existing animal identification methods excel in controlled, single-camera settings, they face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Runcheng Wang , Yaru Chen , Guiguo Zhang , Honghua Jiang , Yongliang Qiao

Cattle farming is one of the important and profitable agricultural industries. Employing intelligent automated precision livestock farming systems that can count animals, track the animals and their poses will raise productivity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Kian Eng Ong , Sivaji Retta , Ramarajulu Srinivasan , Shawn Tan , Jun Liu

We demonstrate a working prototype for the monitoring of cow welfare by automatically analysing the animal behaviours. Deep learning models have been developed and tested with videos acquired in a farm, and a precision of 81.2\% has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Chuong Nguyen , Dadong Wang , Karl Von Richter , Philip Valencia , Flavio A. P. Alvarenga , Gregory Bishop-Hurley

Automated tracking of animal movement allows analyses that would not otherwise be possible by providing great quantities of data. The additional capability of tracking in realtime - with minimal latency - opens up the experimental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Andrew D. Straw , Kristin Branson , Titus R. Neumann , Michael H. Dickinson

Automated cattle activity classification allows herders to continuously monitor the health and well-being of livestock, resulting in increased quality and quantity of beef and dairy products. In this paper, a sequential deep neural network…

Multi-object tracking (MOT) in computer vision has made significant advancements, yet tracking small fish in underwater environments presents unique challenges due to complex 3D motions and data noise. Traditional single-view MOT models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Chaim Chai Elchik , Fatemeh Karimi Nejadasl , Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari , Ali Mohammed Mansoor Alsahag

The aim of in-trawl catch monitoring for use in fishing operations is to detect, track and classify fish targets in real-time from video footage. Information gathered could be used to release unwanted bycatch in real-time. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Cheng-Yen Yang , Alan Yu Shyang Tan , Melanie J. Underwood , Charlotte Bodie , Zhongyu Jiang , Steve George , Karl Warr , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Emma Jones

The problem of multi-object tracking (MOT) consists in detecting and tracking all the objects in a video sequence while keeping a unique identifier for each object. It is a challenging and fundamental problem for robotics. In precision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Leonardo Saraceni , Ionut M. Motoi , Daniele Nardi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

Animal welfare has become a critical issue in contemporary society, emphasizing our ethical responsibilities toward animals, particularly within livestock farming. The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, specifically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Voncarlos M. Araújo , Ines Rili , Thomas Gisiger , Sebastien Gambs , Elsa Vasseur , Marjorie Cellier , Abdoulaye Baniré Diallo

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is the task of estimating the state trajectories of an unknown and time-varying number of objects over a certain time window. Several algorithms have been proposed to tackle the multi-object smoothing task, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Juliano Pinto , Georg Hess , Yuxuan Xia , Henk Wymeersch , Lennart Svensson

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) is boosting the proliferation of sensors and smart devices in industry and daily life. Continuous monitoring IoT systems are also finding applications in agriculture, particularly in the realm of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Lukas Schulthess , Fabrice Longchamp , Christian Vogt , Michele Magno
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