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Shape matching is a fundamental task in computer graphics and vision, with deep functional maps becoming a prominent paradigm. However, existing methods primarily focus on learning informative feature representations by constraining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Feifan Luo , Hongyang Chen

Accurate multispectral image matching presents significant challenges due to non-linear intensity variations across spectral modalities, extreme viewpoint changes, and the scarcity of labeled datasets. Current state-of-the-art methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ismail Can Yagmur , Hasan F. Ates , Bahadir K. Gunturk

Spectral information has long been recognized as a critical cue in remote sensing observations. Although numerous vision-language models have been developed for pixel-level interpretation, spectral information remains underutilized,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Dongchen Si , Di Wang , Erzhong Gao , Xiaolei Qin , Liu Zhao , Jing Zhang , Minqiang Xu , Jianbo Zhan , Jianshe Wang , Lin Liu , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang

Training large foundation models from scratch for domain-specific applications is almost impossible due to data limits and long-tailed distributions -- taking remote sensing (RS) as an example. Fine-tuning natural image pre-trained models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zichen Tian , Yaoyao Liu , Qianru Sun

Foundation models have achieved great success across diverse domains, including remote sensing (RS), thanks to their versatility and strong generalization abilities. However, most RS foundation models are designed for multispectral data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Bernardin Ligan , Khalide Jbilou , Fahd Kalloubi , Ahmed Ratnani

Machine learning models in astrophysics are often limited in scope and cannot adapt to data from new instruments or tasks. We introduce SpectraFM, a Transformer-based foundation model architecture that can be pre-trained on stellar spectra…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Nolan Koblischke , Jo Bovy

Recent advances in foundation models have shown great promise in domains such as natural language processing and computer vision, and similar efforts are now emerging in the Earth Observation community. These models aim to generalize across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Pierre Adorni , Minh-Tan Pham , Stéphane May , Sébastien Lefèvre

In hyperspectral remote sensing data mining, it is important to take into account of both spectral and spatial information, such as the spectral signature, texture feature and morphological property, to improve the performances, e.g., the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Lefei Zhang , Qian Zhang , Bo Du , Xin Huang , Yuan Yan Tang , Dacheng Tao

Domain Generalization Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) in spectral remote sensing is severely challenged by spectral shifts across diverse acquisition conditions, which cause significant performance degradation for models deployed in unseen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Xi Chen , Maojun Zhang , Yu Liu , Shen Yan

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) holds great potential for healthcare due to its rich spectral information. However, acquiring HSI data remains costly and technically demanding. Hyperspectral image reconstruction offers a practical solution by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yufei Wen , Yuting Zhang , Jingdan Kang , Hao Ren , Weibin Cheng , Jintai Chen , Kaishun Wu

Foundation models (FMs), that are trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks, have brought large interest in the research community. Benefiting from the diverse data sources such as different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Bo Li , Dongseong Hwang , Zhouyuan Huo , Junwen Bai , Guru Prakash , Tara N. Sainath , Khe Chai Sim , Yu Zhang , Wei Han , Trevor Strohman , Francoise Beaufays

Current and upcoming generations of visible-shortwave infrared (VSWIR) imaging spectrometers promise unprecedented capacity to quantify Earth System processes across the globe. However, reliable cloud screening remains a fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jake H. Lee , Michael Kiper , David R. Thompson , Philip G. Brodrick

Adapting large-scale pre-trained generative models in a parameter-efficient manner is gaining traction. Traditional methods like low rank adaptation achieve parameter efficiency by imposing constraints but may not be optimal for tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Xinxi Zhang , Song Wen , Ligong Han , Felix Juefei-Xu , Akash Srivastava , Junzhou Huang , Hao Wang , Molei Tao , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Realistic image super-resolution (SR) focuses on transforming real-world low-resolution (LR) images into high-resolution (HR) ones, handling more complex degradation patterns than synthetic SR tasks. This is critical for applications like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Chaowei Fang , Bolin Fu , De Cheng , Lechao Cheng , Guanbin Li

We propose Multi-spectral Neural Radiance Fields(Spec-NeRF) for jointly reconstructing a multispectral radiance field and spectral sensitivity functions(SSFs) of the camera from a set of color images filtered by different filters. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Jiabao Li , Yuqi Li , Ciliang Sun , Chong Wang , Jinhui Xiang

Adapting pre-trained models has become an effective strategy in artificial intelligence, offering a scalable and efficient alternative to training models from scratch. In the context of remote sensing (RS), where visual grounding(VG)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Hasan Moughnieh , Mohamad Chalhoub , Hasan Nasrallah , Cristiano Nattero , Paolo Campanella , Giovanni Nico , Ali J. Ghandour

Multispectral and hyperspectral images are increasingly popular in different research fields, such as remote sensing, astronomical imaging, or precision agriculture. However, the amount of free data available to perform machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Roberta Iuliana Luca , Alexandra Baicoianu , Ioana Cristina Plajer

Mass spectrometry is the dominant technology in the field of proteomics, enabling high-throughput analysis of the protein content of complex biological samples. Due to the complexity of the instrumentation and resulting data, sophisticated…

Foundation models (FMs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in medical image analysis, offering the potential to provide generalizable, task-agnostic solutions across a wide range of clinical tasks and imaging modalities. Their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Karma Phuntsho , Abdullah , Kyungmi Lee , Ickjai Lee , Euijoon Ahn

Foundation models have shown superior performance for speech emotion recognition (SER). However, given the limited data in emotion corpora, finetuning all parameters of large pre-trained models for SER can be both resource-intensive and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Nineli Lashkarashvili , Wen Wu , Guangzhi Sun , Philip C. Woodland