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Large scale machine learning-based Raga identification continues to be a nontrivial issue in the computational aspects behind Carnatic music. Each raga consists of many unique and intrinsic melodic patterns that can be used to easily…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Sanjay Natesan , Homayoon Beigi

Raga identification is an important problem within the domain of Indian Art music, as Ragas are fundamental to its composition and performance, playing a crucial role in music retrieval, preservation, and education. Few studies that have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Parampreet Singh , Vipul Arora

A vital aspect of Indian Classical Music (ICM) is Raga, which serves as a melodic framework for compositions and improvisations alike. Raga Recognition is an important music information retrieval task in ICM as it can aid numerous…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Sathwik Tejaswi Madhusudhan , Girish Chowdhary

Tabla Stroke Transcription (TST) is central to the analysis of rhythmic structure in Hindustani classical music, yet remains challenging due to complex rhythmic organization and the scarcity of strongly annotated data. Existing approaches…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Rahul Bapusaheb Kodag , Vipul Arora

Raga is the central melodic concept in Hindustani Classical Music. It has a complex structure, often characterized by pathos. In this paper, we describe a technique for Automatic Raga Recognition, based on pitch distributions. We are able…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Sanchit Alekh

Speech coding forms a crucial element in speech communications. An important area concerning it lies in feature extraction which can be used for analyzing Hindustani Classical Music. An important feature in this respect is the fundamental…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Malvika Singh

Beginner musicians often struggle to identify specific errors in their performances, such as playing incorrect notes or rhythms. There are two limitations in existing tools for music error detection: (1) Existing approaches rely on…

Carnatic music, a form of Indian Art Music, has relied on an oral tradition for transferring knowledge across several generations. Over the last two hundred years, the use of prescriptive notations has been adopted for learning,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-01 Ranjani H. G. , T. V. Sreenivas

Ornamentations, embellishments, or microtonal inflections are essential to melodic expression across many musical traditions, adding depth, nuance, and emotional impact to performances. Recognizing ornamentations in singing voices is key to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Sumit Kumar , Parampreet Singh , Vipul Arora

Text Generation has achieved remarkable performance using large language models. It has also been recently well-studied that these large language models are capable of creative generation tasks but prominently for high-resource languages.…

Language Models (LMs) are indispensable tools shaping modern workflows, but their global effectiveness depends on understanding local socio-cultural contexts. To address this, we introduce SANSKRITI, a benchmark designed to evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Arijit Maji , Raghvendra Kumar , Akash Ghosh , Anushka , Sriparna Saha

A raga is a melodic structure with fixed notes and a set of rules characterizing a certain mood endorsed through performance. By a vadi swar is meant that note which plays the most significant role in expressing the raga. A samvadi swar…

We introduce a data-driven approach to automatic pitch correction of solo singing performances. The proposed approach predicts note-wise pitch shifts from the relationship between the respective spectrograms of the singing and…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Sanna Wager , George Tzanetakis , Cheng-i Wang , Minje Kim

Ragas form the foundation for Indian Classical Music. The task of Raga Recognition has gained traction in the Music Information Retrieval community in the recent past, which can be attributed to the nuances of Indian Classical Music that…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Devayani Hebbar , Vandana Jagtap

This paper presents a computational methodology for analyzing intonation and deriving tuning systems in microtonal oral traditions, utilizing pitch histograms, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), and optimization techniques, with a case study on a…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Sepideh Shafiei , Shapour Hakam

Machine Translation (MT) system generally aims at automatic representation of source language into target language retaining the originality of context using various Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. Among various NLP methods,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Sudhansu Bala Das , Divyajoti Panda , Tapas Kumar Mishra , Bidyut Kr. Patra

Bharatanatyam, an Indian Classical Dance form, represents the rich cultural heritage of India. Analysis and recognition of such dance forms are critical for the preservation of cultural heritage. Like in most dance forms, a Bharatanatyam…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Tanwi Mallick , Partha Pratim Das , Arun Kumar Majumdar

Multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) claim "musical understanding" via evaluations that conflate listening with score reading. We benchmark three SOTA LLMs (Gemini 2.5 Pro, Gemini 2.5 Flash, and Qwen2.5-Omni) across three core music…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Brandon James Carone , Iran R. Roman , Pablo Ripollés

Indian farmers often lack timely, accessible, and language-friendly agricultural advice, especially in rural areas with low literacy. To address this gap in accessibility, this paper presents a novel AI-powered agricultural chatbot, Krishi…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Abhay Vijayvargia , Ajay Nagpal , Kundeshwar Pundalik , Atharva Savarkar , Smita Gautam , Pankaj Singh , Rohit Saluja , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

In North Indian Classical Music, raga forms the basic structure over which individual improvisations is performed by an artist based on his/her creativity. The Alap is the opening section of a typical Hindustani Music (HM) performance,…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Shankha Sanyal , Archi Banerjee , Tarit Guhathakurata , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh
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