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There has been empirical evidence of presence of non-linearity and chaos at the level of single neurons in biological neural networks. The properties of chaotic neurons inspires us to employ them in artificial learning systems. Here, we…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Harikrishnan NB , Pranay SY , Nithin Nagaraj

Learning from limited and imbalanced data is a challenging problem in the Artificial Intelligence community. Real-time scenarios demand decision-making from rare events wherein the data are typically imbalanced. These situations commonly…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Deeksha Sethi , Nithin Nagaraj , Harikrishnan N B

Inspired by chaotic firing of neurons in the brain, we propose ChaosNet -- a novel chaos based artificial neural network architecture for classification tasks. ChaosNet is built using layers of neurons, each of which is a 1D chaotic map…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Harikrishnan Nellippallil Balakrishnan , Aditi Kathpalia , Snehanshu Saha , Nithin Nagaraj

Inspired by the human brain's structure and function, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) were developed for data classification. However, existing Neural Networks, including Deep Neural Networks, do not mimic the brain's rich structure. They…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Remya Ajai A S , Nithin Nagaraj

The practical success of widely used machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms in Artificial Intelligence (AI) community owes to availability of large datasets for training and huge computational resources. Despite the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-30 Harikrishnan N B , Nithin Nagaraj

Neurochaos Learning (NL) has shown promise in recent times over traditional deep learning due to its two key features: ability to learn from small sized training samples, and low compute requirements. In prior work, NL has been implemented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Pooja Honna , Ayush Patravali , Nithin Nagaraj , Nanjangud C. Narendra

ChaosNet is a type of artificial neural network framework developed for classification problems and is influenced by the chaotic property of the human brain. Each neuron of the ChaosNet architecture is the one-dimensional chaotic map called…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Sneha K H , Adhithya Sudeesh , Pramod P Nair , Prashanth Suravajhala

Chaos and Noise are ubiquitous in the Brain. Inspired by the chaotic firing of neurons and the constructive role of noise in neuronal models, we for the first time connect chaos, noise and learning. In this paper, we demonstrate Stochastic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-10 Harikrishnan NB , Nithin Nagaraj

In numerous practical applications, acquiring substantial quantities of labelled data is challenging and expensive, but unlabelled data is readily accessible. Conventional supervised learning methods frequently underperform in scenarios…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Anusree M , Akhila Henry , Pramod P Nair

This study presents novel Augmented Regression Models using Neurochaos Learning (NL), where Tracemean features derived from the Neurochaos Learning framework are integrated with traditional regression algorithms : Linear Regression, Ridge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Akhila Henry , Nithin Nagaraj

The rapid growth of research in exploiting machine learning to predict chaotic systems has revived a recent interest in Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs) with physical constraints defined by the Hamilton's equations of motion, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Chen-Di Han , Bryan Glaz , Mulugeta Haile , Ying-Cheng Lai

Much work has been done recently to make neural networks more interpretable, and one obvious approach is to arrange for the network to use only a subset of the available features. In linear models, Lasso (or $\ell_1$-regularized) regression…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-17 Ismael Lemhadri , Feng Ruan , Louis Abraham , Robert Tibshirani

Handling regime shifts and non-stationary time series in deep learning systems presents a significant challenge. In the case of online learning, when new information is introduced, it can disrupt previously stored data and alter the model's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Matteo Benati , Alessandro Londei , Denise Lanzieri , Vittorio Loreto

The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed that standard Prototypical Networks often struggle with the "prototype instability" caused…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Chinthakuntla Meghan Sai , Murarisetty V Sai Kartheek , Sita Devi Bharatula , Karthik Seemakurthy

The success of deep neural networks in real-world problems has prompted many attempts to explain their training dynamics and generalization performance, but more guiding principles for the training of neural networks are still needed.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Lin Zhang , Ling Feng , Kan Chen , Choy Heng Lai

Existing Continual Learning (CL) approaches have focused on addressing catastrophic forgetting by leveraging regularization methods, replay buffers, and task-specific components. However, realistic CL solutions must be shaped not only by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Jinyung Hong , Theodore P. Pavlic

The continual learning (CL) paradigm aims to enable neural networks to learn tasks continually in a sequential fashion. The fundamental challenge in this learning paradigm is catastrophic forgetting previously learned tasks when the model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Ghada Sokar , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Chaotic oscillators have gained significant attention in the research community because of their ability to reproduce and investigate the complex dynamics of real-world phenomena. Recent advances in the design of chaotic oscillator…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-19 Toni Ivas , Georgios Violakis , Roland Richter , Patrik Hoffmann , Sergey Shevchik

The use of artificial neural networks as models of chaotic dynamics has been rapidly expanding. Still, a theoretical understanding of how neural networks learn chaos is lacking. Here, we employ a geometric perspective to show that neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Ziwei Li , Sai Ravela

Chaos control techniques have been applied to a wide variety of experimental systems, including magneto-elastic ribbons, lasers, chemical reactions, arrhythmic cardiac tissue, and spontaneously bursting neuronal networks. An underlying…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 David J. Christini , James J. Collins
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