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The transition to Electric Vehicles (EVs) demands intelligent, congestion-aware infrastructure planning to balance user convenience, economic viability, and traffic efficiency. We present a joint optimisation framework for EV Charging…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Niloofar Aminikalibar , Farzaneh Farhadi , Maria Chli

Electric vehicle (EV) charging patterns are highly uncertain in both location, time, and duration particularly in association with the predicted high demand for electric mobility in the future. An EV can be charged at home, at charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Leila Hajibabai , Amir Mirheli

We study the problem of allocating Electric Vehicles (EVs) to charging stations and scheduling their charging. We develop offline and online solutions that treat EV users as self-interested agents that aim to maximise their profit and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Emmanouil Rigas , Enrico Gerding , Sebastian Stein , Sarvapali Ramchurn , Nick Bassiliades

This paper proposes a distributed optimization-based algorithm for electric vehicle (EV) charging and discharging, incorporating EV customer economics and distribution network constraints enforced on an unbalanced distribution grid.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Nanduni Nimalsiri , Elizabeth Ratnam

The growing need for sustainable logistics solutions has led to the evolution of vehicle routing problems (VRPs) into more complex variants that address modern challenges. Among these, the Two-Echelon Electric Vehicle Routing Problem…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Mehmet Anıl Akbay , Christian Blum

Due to the ongoing electrification of transport in combination with limited power grid capacities, efficient ways to schedule the charging of electric vehicles (EVs) are needed for the operation of, for example, large parking lots. Common…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Leoni Winschermann , Marco E. T. Gerards , Antonios Antoniadis , Gerwin Hoogsteen , Johann Hurink

There is no question to the fact that electric vehicles (EVs) are the most viable solution to the climate change that the planet has long been combating. Along the same line, it is a salient subject to expand the availability of charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Seungmo Kim , Yeonho Jeong , Jae-Won Nam

A significant challenge of adopting battery electric buses into fleets lies in scheduling the charging, which in turn is complicated by considerations such as timing constraints imposed by routes, long charging times, limited numbers of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Justin Whitaker , Derek Redmond , Greg Droge , Jacob Gunther

A key assumption made in this paper is that electric vehicle (EV) battery charging profiles are rectangular. This requires a specific and new formulation of the charging problem, involving discrete action sets for the EVs in particular. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Oliver Beaude , Samson Lasaulce , Martin Hennebel , Ibrahim Mohand-Kaci

The increasing uptake of electrical vehicles (EVs) has increased the awareness of battery degradation costs and how they can be minimized. However, from a planning perspective it is difficult to integrate battery degradation models into…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Daniel Gebbran , Jeppe Rich , Tomislav Dragicevic

With the increasing adoption of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), it is critical to develop efficient charging coordination mechanisms that minimize the cost and impact of PEV integration to the power grid. In this paper, we consider the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Wanrong Tang , Ying Jun Zhang

The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is critical to achieving sustainable transportation, but challenges such as limited driving range and insufficient charging infrastructure have hindered the widespread adoption of EVs, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Jingyi Zhao , Haoxiang Yang , Yang Liu

The timely transportation of goods to customers is an essential component of economic activities. However, heavy-duty diesel trucks used for goods delivery significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions within many large metropolitan…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Mikhail A. Bragin , Zuzhao Ye , Nanpeng Yu

In order to foster electric vehicle (EV) adoption, there is a strong need for designing and developing charging stations that can accommodate different customer classes, distinguished by their charging preferences, needs, and technologies.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Islam Safak Bayram , Ali Tajer , Mohamed Abdallah , Khalid Qaraqe

In modern cities, the number of Electric vehicles (EV) is increasing rapidly for their low emission and better dynamic performance, leading to increasing demand for EV charging. However, due to the limited number of EV charging facilities,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Yaofeng Song , Han Zhao , Ruikang Luo , Liping Huang , Yicheng Zhang , Rong Su

In this paper, we investigate the charging scheduling optimization problem for large electric truck fleets operating with dedicated charging infrastructure. A central coordinator jointly determines the charging sequence and power allocation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Ting Bai , Xinfeng Ru , Shaoyuan Li , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Electric trucks are increasingly deployed to reduce the trucking sector's carbon footprint, but their limited range and charging needs create operational challenges on mid- to long-haul routes. Truck platooning can mitigate range anxiety…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yilang Hao , Zhibin Chen

Electric vehicles (EVs) offer an attractive long-term solution to reduce the dependence on fossil fuel and greenhouse gas emission. However, a fleet of EVs with different EV battery charging rate constraints, that is distributed across a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Niangjun Chen , Chee Wei Tan , Tony Q. S. Quek

Range-extended electric vehicles combine the higher efficiency and environmental benefits of battery-powered electric motors with the longer mileage and autonomy of conventional internal combustion engines. This combination is particularly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Anirudh Subramanyam , Taner Cokyasar , Jeffrey Larson , Monique Stinson

Electric trucks usually need to charge their batteries during long-range delivery missions, and the charging times are often nontrivial. As charging resources are limited, waiting times for some trucks can be prolonged at certain stations.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Ting Bai , Yuchao Li , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson