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The standard diagnostic procedures for targeted therapies in lung cancer treatment involve histological subtyping and subsequent detection of key driver mutations, such as EGFR. Even though molecular profiling can uncover the driver…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Ravi Kant Gupta , Shivani Nandgaonkar , Nikhil Cherian Kurian , Swapnil Rane , Amit Sethi

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, with lung adenocarcinoma being the most prevalent form of lung cancer. EGFR positive lung adenocarcinomas have been shown to have high response rates to TKI therapy, underlying the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Gabriele Campanella , David Ho , Ida Häggström , Anton S Becker , Jason Chang , Chad Vanderbilt , Thomas J Fuchs

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) grading depends on accurately identifying growth patterns, which are indicators of prognosis and can influence treatment decisions. Common deep learning approaches to determine the predominant pattern rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Laura Valeria Perez-Herrera , M. J. Garcia-Gonzalez , Karen Lopez-Linares

Lung adenocarcinoma is a morphologically heterogeneous disease, characterized by five primary histologic growth patterns. The quantity of these patterns can be related to tumor behavior and has a significant impact on patient prognosis. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Arwa Al-Rubaian , Gozde N. Gunesli , Wajd A. Althakfi , Ayesha Azam , Nasir Rajpoot , Shan E Ahmed Raza

Whole Slide Images (WSIs) play a crucial role in accurate cancer diagnosis and prognosis, as they provide tissue details at the cellular level. However, the rapid growth of computational tasks involving WSIs poses significant challenges.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Doanh C. Bui , Hoai Luan Pham , Vu Trung Duong Le , Tuan Hai Vu , Van Duy Tran , Khang Nguyen , Yasuhiko Nakashima

Deep learning is a powerful tool for whole slide image (WSI) analysis. Typically, when performing supervised deep learning, a WSI is divided into small patches, trained and the outcomes are aggregated to estimate disease grade. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Yi Zheng , Rushin H. Gindra , Emily J. Green , Eric J. Burks , Margrit Betke , Jennifer E. Beane , Vijaya B. Kolachalama

Lung cancer is the leading cause of the largest number of deaths worldwide and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common form of lung cancer. In this study, we carried out an integrated meta-analysis of the mutations including…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-02 Talip Zengin , Tuğba Önal-Süzek

The most common type of lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), has been increasingly detected since the advent of low-dose computed tomography screening technology. In clinical practice, pre-invasive LUAD (Pre-IAs) should only require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Jing Zhou , Xiaotong Fu , Xirong Li , Ying Ji

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the world. Accurate determination of the EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) mutation status is highly relevant for the proper treatment of this patients. Purpose: The aim of this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-16 Hector Henriquez , Diana Fuentes , Francisco Suarez , Patricio Gonzalez

Histopathology is essential for disease diagnosis and treatment decision-making. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled the development of pathology foundation models that learn rich visual representations from…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders worldwide. As it progresses, it leads to the deterioration of cognitive functions. Since AD is irreversible, early diagnosis is crucial for managing its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Mahdieh Behjat Khatooni , Mohsen Soryani

Molecular testing of tumor samples for targetable biomarkers is restricted by a lack of standardization, turnaround-time, cost, and tissue availability across cancer types. Additionally, targetable alterations of low prevalence may not be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Kshitij Ingale , Sun Hae Hong , Qiyuan Hu , Renyu Zhang , Bo Osinski , Mina Khoshdeli , Josh Och , Kunal Nagpal , Martin C. Stumpe , Rohan P. Joshi

Lung cancer is the primary cause of cancer death globally, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) emerging as its most prevalent subtype. Among NSCLC patients, approximately 32.3% have mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor…

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a morphologically heterogeneous disease, characterized by five primary histological growth patterns. The classification of such patterns is crucial due to their direct relation to prognosis but the high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Arwa Al-Rubaian , Gozde N. Gunesli , Wajd A. Althakfi , Ayesha Azam , David Snead , Nasir M. Rajpoot , Shan E Ahmed Raza

Gastric diffuse-type adenocarcinoma represents a disproportionately high percentage of cases of gastric cancers occurring in the young, and its relative incidence seems to be on the rise. Usually it affects the body of the stomach, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Fahdi Kanavati , Masayuki Tsuneki

The effective management of brain tumors relies on precise typing, subtyping, and grading. This study advances patient care with findings from rigorous multiple instance learning experimentations across various feature extractors and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Ekansh Chauhan , Amit Sharma , Megha S Uppin , C. V. Jawahar , P. K. Vinod

Pathology slides of lung malignancies are classified using resource-frugal convolution neural networks (CNNs) that may be deployed on mobile devices. In particular, the challenging task of distinguishing adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Steven J. Frank

Increased levels of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in cancer tissue indicate favourable outcomes in many types of cancer. Manual quantification of immune cells is inaccurate and time consuming for pathologists. Our aim is to leverage…

Numerous prognostic factors are currently assessed histopathologically in biopsies of canine mast cell tumors to evaluate clinical behavior. In addition, PCR analysis of the c-Kit exon 11 mutational status is often performed to evaluate the…

Deep learning has become the mainstream methodological choice for analyzing and interpreting whole-slide digital pathology images (WSIs). It is commonly assumed that tumor regions carry most predictive information. In this paper, we…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-26 Zihan Chen , Xingyu Li , Miaomiao Yang , Hong Zhang , Xu Steven Xu
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