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This study investigates the interplay between Strong Coupling (SC) attraction and hydration repulsion in nanoconfined water between like-charged phospholipid layers. It challenges the assumption that SC attraction requires multivalent…

Electrophoretic (EP) mobility reversal is commonly observed for strongly charged macromolecules in multivalent salt solutions. This curious effect takes place, e.g., when a charged polymer, such as DNA, adsorbs excess counterions so that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Xiang Yang , Sahin Buyukdagli , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Entropy-driven equilibrium phase behaviour of hard particle dispersions can be understood from excluded volume arguments only. While monodisperse hard spheres only exhibit a fluid-solid phase transition, anisotropic hard particles such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-07 Á. González García , H. H. Wensink , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker , R. Tuinier

We examine the interactions between polyelectrolytes (PEs) and uncharged substrates at conditions corresponding to a dielectric discontinuity between the aqueous solution and the substrate. To this end, we vary the relevant system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-03 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The dynamics of ideally polarizable spherical particles in concentrated suspensions under the effects of nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena is analysed using large-scale numerical simulations. Particles are assumed to carry no net charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-23 Siamak Mirfendereski , Jae Sung Park

Many types of mammalian cells exert active contractile forces and mechanically deform their elastic substrate, to accomplish biological functions such as cell migration. These substrate deformations provide a mechanism by which cells can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-22 Subhaya Bose , Patrick S. Noerr , Ajay Gopinathan , Arvind Gopinath , Kinjal Dasbiswas

To understand the performance of popular density-functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation (xc) functionals in simulations of liquid water, water monomers and dimers were extracted from a PBE simulation of liquid water and examined with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-21 Biswajit Santra , Angelos Michaelides , Matthias Scheffler

Understanding the force between charged surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution is a classic problem in soft matter and liquid-state theory. Recent experiments showed that the force decays exponentially but the characteristic decay…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 Alpha A. Lee , Jean-Pierre Hansen , Olivier Bernard , Benjamin Rotenberg

The consolidation of suspended particulate matter under external forces such as pressure or gravity is of widespread interest. In this work, we derive a constitutive relation to describe the deformation of a {\it two-dimensional} strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-26 Saikat Roy , Mahesh S Tirumkudulu

We use a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model to study the electrophoretic behaviour of flexible polyelectrolyte chains. We first characterize the static properties of the model with respect to the chain length, the polyelectrolyte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-16 Kai Grass , Christian Holm

Nonlinear elastic responses of short and stiff polyelectrolytes are investigated by dynamic simulations on a single molecule level. When a polyelectrolyte condensate undergoes a mechanical unfolding, two types of force-extension curves,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hirofumi Wada , Yoshihiro Murayama , Masaki Sano

We report, for the first time, some experimental observations regarding a new type of long range interaction between rigid particles that prevails when they are suspended in an soft elastic gel. A denser particle submerges itself to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-29 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Applying an electric field to an aqueous colloidal dispersion establishes a complex interplay of forces among the highly mobile simple ions, the more highly charged but less mobile colloidal spheres, and the surrounding water. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yilong Han , David G. Grier

We study the dynamics of collisions between a pair of uncharged conducting droplets under the influence of a uniaxial compressional flow and an external electric field. The near-field asymptotic expression for the electric-field-induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-23 Pijush Patra , Anubhab Roy , J. S. Wettlaufer

Polyelectrolytes are commonly used to chelate multi-valent ions in aqueous solutions, playing a critical role in water softening and the prevention of mineralization. At sufficient ionic strength, ion-mediated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-21 Alec Glisman , Sriteja Mantha , Decai Yu , Eric Wasserman , Scott Backer , Zhen-Gang Wang

The phenomenon of electrowetting, i.e., the dependence of the macroscopic contact angle of a fluid on the electrostatic potential of the substrate, is analyzed in terms of the density functional theory of wetting. It is shown that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-07 Markus Bier , Ingrid Ibagon

It is generally assumed that hydrodynamics in dense polyelectrolyte (PE) solutions, such as semidilute PE solutions and PE complex coacervates, is heavily screened and inconsequential. Here, using mesoscale molecular dynamics that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-17 Shensheng Chen , Zhen-Gang Wang

Applying electric fields is an attractive way to control and manipulate single particles or molecules, e.g., in lab-on-a-chip devices. However, the response of nanosize objects in electrolyte solution to external fields is far from trivial.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-09 Jiajia Zhou , Friederike Schmid

Electrophoretic deposition is a method of choice for generating coatings thanks to its ease of implementation and its ability to produce coatings of relatively large thicknesses in a single step process. While this process also benefits…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Rémi Martin , Sandrine Duluard , Céline Merlet

Electrostatic interactions provide a convenient way to modulate interactions between nanoparticles, colloids, and biomolecules because they can be adjusted by the solution pH or salt concentration. While the presence of salt provides an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Sawyer S. Hopkins , Amitabha Chakrabarti , Jeremy D. Schmit